Comparing Groups
Hebrew Bible
Septuagint
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Reverse ComparisonGenesis
Genesis 1:9
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LXX Genesis 1:9
Genesis 1:28
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LXX Genesis 1:28
Genesis 2:2
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LXX Genesis 2:2
Genesis 2:2
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LXX Genesis 2:2
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Genesis Rabbah 10:9
Genesis 3:5
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LXX Genesis 3:5
Genesis 3:9
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LXX Genesis 3:9
Genesis 3:15
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LXX Genesis 3:15
Genesis 3:16
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LXX Genesis 3:16
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Jubilees 3:24
Genesis 3:23
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LXX Genesis 3:23
Genesis 4:4
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LXX Genesis 4:4
Genesis 4:7
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LXX Genesis 4:7
Genesis 4:8
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LXX Genesis 4:8
Genesis 4:26
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LXX Genesis 4:26
Genesis 5:6
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LXX Genesis 5:6
Genesis 5:26
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LXX Genesis 5:26
Genesis 6:4
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LXX Genesis 6:4
Genesis 6:6
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LXX Genesis 6:6
Genesis 6:7
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LXX Genesis 6:7
Genesis 7:3
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LXX Genesis 7:3
Genesis 7:4
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LXX Genesis 7:4
Genesis 7:11
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LXX Genesis 7:11
Genesis 8:5
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LXX Genesis 8:5
Genesis 8:7
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LXX Genesis 8:7
Genesis 8:21
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LXX Genesis 8:21
Genesis 9:15
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LXX Genesis 9:15
Genesis 10:2
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LXX Genesis 10:2
Genesis 10:9
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LXX Genesis 10:9
Genesis 10:29
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LXX Job 42:17
Genesis 11:4
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LXX Genesis 11:4
Genesis 11:10
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LXX Genesis 11:10
Genesis 11:12
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LXX Genesis 11:12
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Jubilees 8:1
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Luke 3:36
Genesis 12:16
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LXX Genesis 12:16
Genesis 12:20
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LXX Genesis 12:20
Genesis 13:12
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LXX Genesis 13:12
Genesis 14:15
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LXX Genesis 14:15
Genesis 15:11
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LXX Genesis 15:11
Genesis 20:2
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LXX Genesis 20:2
Genesis 21:6
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LXX Genesis 21:6
Genesis 21:9
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LXX Genesis 21:9
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Jubilees 17:4
Genesis 21:16
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LXX Genesis 21:16
Genesis 22:2
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LXX Genesis 22:2
Genesis 22:2
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LXX Genesis 22:2
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Jubilees 18:2
Genesis 24:22
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LXX Genesis 24:22
Genesis 29:17
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LXX Genesis 29:17
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Jubilees 28:5
Genesis 29:26
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LXX Genesis 29:26
Genesis 31:13
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LXX Genesis 31:13
Genesis 31:16
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LXX Genesis 31:16
Genesis 31:33
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LXX Genesis 31:33
Genesis 32:28
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LXX Genesis 32:28
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Wisdom of Solomon 10:12
Genesis 33:18
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LXX Genesis 33:18
Genesis 34:17
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LXX Genesis 34:17
Genesis 35:4
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LXX Genesis 35:4
Genesis 37:28
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LXX Genesis 37:28
Genesis 46:27
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LXX Genesis 46:27
Genesis 49:5
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LXX Genesis 49:5
Genesis 49:10
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LXX Genesis 49:10
Exodus
Exodus 1:11
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LXX Exodus 1:11
Exodus 3:1
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LXX Exodus 3:1
Exodus 3:7
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1 Samuel 9:16
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LXX 1 Samuel 9:16
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1 Samuel 9:16
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Exodus 3:7
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LXX 1 Samuel 9:16
Exodus 3:14
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LXX Exodus 3:14
Exodus 4:20
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LXX Exodus 4:20
Exodus 4:24
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LXX Exodus 4:24
Exodus 8:10
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LXX Exodus 8:10
Exodus 9:16
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LXX Exodus 9:16
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Romans 9:17
Exodus 12:40
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LXX Exodus 12:40
Exodus 15:3
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LXX Exodus 15:3
Exodus 19:3
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LXX Exodus 19:3
Exodus 21:6
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LXX Exodus 21:6
Exodus 21:22
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LXX Exodus 21:22
Exodus 22:5
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LXX Exodus 22:5
Exodus 22:27
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LXX Exodus 22:28
Exodus 24:10
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LXX Exodus 24:10
Exodus 24:16
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LXX Exodus 24:16
Exodus 25:8
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LXX Exodus 25:7
Exodus 29:45
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LXX Exodus 29:45
Exodus 33:2
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LXX Exodus 33:2
Exodus 33:13
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LXX Exodus 33:13
Exodus 40:35
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LXX Exodus 40:29
Leviticus
Leviticus 1:5
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LXX Leviticus 1:5
Leviticus 1:15
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LXX Leviticus 1:15
Leviticus 3:11
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LXX Leviticus 3:11
Leviticus 4:12
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LXX Leviticus 4:12
Leviticus 8:10
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LXX Leviticus 8:10
Leviticus 10:9
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LXX Leviticus 10:9
Leviticus 11:15
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LXX Leviticus 11:15
Leviticus 11:17
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LXX Leviticus 11:17
Leviticus 11:19
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LXX Leviticus 11:19
Leviticus 11:40
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LXX Leviticus 11:40
Leviticus 16:1
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LXX Leviticus 16:1
Leviticus 17:4
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LXX Leviticus 17:4
Leviticus 20:17
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LXX Leviticus 20:17
Leviticus 21:13
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LXX Leviticus 21:12-14
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Philo The Special Laws 1.110
Leviticus 22:22
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LXX Leviticus 22:22
Leviticus 23:5
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LXX Leviticus 23:5
Leviticus 23:30
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LXX Leviticus 23:30
Leviticus 24:3
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LXX Leviticus 24:3
Leviticus 26:33
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LXX Leviticus 26:33
Numbers
Numbers 4:14
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LXX Numbers 4:14
Numbers 6:25
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LXX Numbers 6:25
Numbers 11:18
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LXX Numbers 11:18
Numbers 12:8
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LXX Numbers 12:8
Numbers 12:8
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LXX Numbers 12:8
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Onkelos Numbers 12:8
Numbers 14:45
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LXX Numbers 14:45
Numbers 16:15
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LXX Numbers 16:15
Numbers 16:24
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LXX Numbers 16:24
Numbers 21:30
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LXX Numbers 21:30
Numbers 24:17
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LXX Numbers 24:17
Numbers 24:23
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LXX Numbers 24:23
Numbers 27:12
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LXX Numbers 27:12
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 6:3
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LXX Deuteronomy 6:3
Deuteronomy 8:2
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LXX Deuteronomy 8:2
Deuteronomy 12:5
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LXX Deuteronomy 12:5
Deuteronomy 12:11
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LXX Deuteronomy 12:11
Deuteronomy 16:7
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LXX Deuteronomy 16:7
Deuteronomy 17:3
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LXX Deuteronomy 17:3
Deuteronomy 23:17
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LXX Deuteronomy 23:17
Deuteronomy 26:12
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LXX Deuteronomy 26:12
Deuteronomy 31:1
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LXX Deuteronomy 31:1
Deuteronomy 32:8
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LXX Deuteronomy 32:8
Deuteronomy 32:17
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LXX Deuteronomy 32:17
Deuteronomy 32:43
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LXX Deuteronomy 32:43
Deuteronomy 33:2
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LXX Deuteronomy 33:2
Deuteronomy 33:16
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LXX Deuteronomy 33:16
Deuteronomy 34:8
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LXX Deuteronomy 34:8
Joshua
Joshua 1:14
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LXX Joshua 1:14
Joshua 2:10
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LXX Joshua 2:10
Joshua 2:15
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LXX Joshua 2:15
Joshua 4:5
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LXX Joshua 4:5
Joshua 4:10
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LXX Joshua 4:10
Joshua 5:11
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LXX Joshua 5:11
Joshua 6:6
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LXX Joshua 6:6
Joshua 6:26
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LXX Joshua 6:25
Joshua 8:12
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LXX Joshua 8:12
Joshua 8:29
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LXX Joshua 8:29
Joshua 13:2
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LXX Joshua 13:2
Joshua 24:1
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LXX Joshua 24:1
Joshua 24:5
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LXX Joshua 24:5
Joshua 24:27
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LXX Joshua 24:27
Joshua 24:30
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LXX Joshua 24:31
Joshua 24:33
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LXX Joshua 24:33
Judges
1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1:24
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LXX 1 Samuel 1:24
1 Samuel 2:10
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LXX 1 Samuel 2:10
1 Samuel 2:27
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2 Samuel 6:14
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LXX 2 Samuel 6:14
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2 Samuel 6:14
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1 Samuel 2:27
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LXX 2 Samuel 6:14
1 Samuel 3:13
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LXX 1 Samuel 3:13
1 Samuel 3:13
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LXX 1 Samuel 3:13
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Jonathan 1 Samuel 3:13
1 Samuel 3:16
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LXX 1 Samuel 3:16
1 Samuel 4:1
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LXX 1 Samuel 4:1
1 Samuel 4:8
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LXX 1 Samuel 4:8
1 Samuel 6:19
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LXX 1 Samuel 6:19
1 Samuel 9:12
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LXX 1 Samuel 9:12
1 Samuel 9:24
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LXX 1 Samuel 9:24
1 Samuel 13:3
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LXX 1 Samuel 13:3
1 Samuel 14:18
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LXX 1 Samuel 14:18
1 Samuel 15:2
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LXX 1 Samuel 15:2
1 Samuel 15:35
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1 Samuel 19:24
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LXX 1 Samuel 19:24
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1 Samuel 19:24
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1 Samuel 15:35
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LXX 1 Samuel 19:24
1 Samuel 16:4
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LXX 1 Samuel 16:4
1 Samuel 17:4
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:4
1 Samuel 17:35
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:35
1 Samuel 17:36
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:36
1 Samuel 17:38
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:38
1 Samuel 17:41
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:41
1 Samuel 17:43
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:42
1 Samuel 17:52
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LXX 1 Samuel 17:50
1 Samuel 25:37
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LXX 1 Samuel 25:37
1 Samuel 28:16
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LXX 1 Samuel 28:16
2 Samuel
2 Samuel 1:21
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LXX 2 Samuel 1:21
2 Samuel 6:6
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LXX 2 Samuel 6:6
2 Samuel 6:14
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LXX 2 Samuel 6:14
2 Samuel 7:5
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LXX 2 Samuel 7:5
2 Samuel 7:15
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LXX 2 Samuel 7:15
2 Samuel 7:23
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LXX 2 Samuel 7:23
2 Samuel 11:22
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LXX 2 Samuel 11:22
2 Samuel 20:15
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LXX 2 Samuel 20:15
2 Samuel 21:19
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LXX 2 Samuel 21:19
2 Samuel 22:9
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2 Samuel 22:9
2 Samuel 23:3
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LXX 2 Samuel 23:2
2 Samuel 24:15
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LXX 2 Samuel 24:15
2 Samuel 24:16
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LXX 2 Samuel 24:17
Isaiah
Isaiah 1:9
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LXX Isaiah 1:9
Isaiah 3:10
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LXX Isaiah 3:10
Isaiah 3:25
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LXX Isaiah 3:25
Isaiah 4:2
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LXX Isaiah 4:2
Isaiah 5:13
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LXX Isaiah 5:13
Isaiah 6:1
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LXX Isaiah 6:1
Isaiah 6:1
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LXX Isaiah 6:1
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Jonathan Isaiah 6:1
Isaiah 6:10
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LXX Isaiah 6:10
Isaiah 7:14
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LXX Isaiah 7:14
Isaiah 7:15
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LXX Isaiah 7:15
Isaiah 7:16
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LXX Isaiah 7:16
Isaiah 8:8
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LXX Isaiah 8:8
Isaiah 8:14
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LXX Isaiah 8:14
Isaiah 8:16
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LXX Isaiah 8:16
Isaiah 9:1
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LXX Isaiah 9:1
Isaiah 9:2
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LXX Isaiah 9:2
Isaiah 9:6
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LXX Isaiah 9:6
Isaiah 10:9
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LXX Genesis 11:2
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LXX Isaiah 10:9
Isaiah 11:3
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LXX Isaiah 11:3
Isaiah 11:11
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LXX Genesis 10:10
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LXX Isaiah 11:11
Isaiah 11:16
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LXX Isaiah 11:16
Isaiah 13:21
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LXX Isaiah 13:21
Isaiah 16:3
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LXX Isaiah 16:3
Isaiah 16:12
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LXX Isaiah 16:12
Isaiah 18:4
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LXX Isaiah 18:4
Isaiah 19:18
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LXX Isaiah 19:18
Isaiah 19:25
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LXX Isaiah 19:25
Isaiah 21:7
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LXX Isaiah 21:7
Isaiah 24:10
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LXX Isaiah 24:10
Isaiah 24:23
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LXX Isaiah 24:23
Isaiah 25:8
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LXX Hosea 13:14
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1 Corinthians 15:55
Isaiah 26:8
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LXX Isaiah 26:8
Isaiah 26:9
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LXX Isaiah 26:9
Isaiah 26:10
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LXX Isaiah 26:10
Isaiah 26:16
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LXX Isaiah 26:16
Isaiah 34:4
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LXX Isaiah 34:4
Isaiah 34:11
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LXX Isaiah 34:11
Isaiah 40:5
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LXX Isaiah 40:5
Isaiah 40:27
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LXX Isaiah 40:27
Isaiah 42:1
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LXX Isaiah 42:1
Isaiah 42:13
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LXX Isaiah 42:13
Isaiah 44:14
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LXX Isaiah 44:14
Isaiah 44:21
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LXX Isaiah 44:21
Isaiah 44:28
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LXX Isaiah 44:28
Isaiah 45:20
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LXX Isaiah 45:20
Isaiah 49:8
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LXX Isaiah 49:8
Isaiah 51:3
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LXX Isaiah 51:3
Isaiah 51:9
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LXX Isaiah 51:9
Isaiah 53:4
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LXX Isaiah 53:4
Isaiah 53:10
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LXX Isaiah 53:10
Isaiah 54:6
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LXX Isaiah 54:6
Isaiah 56:10
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LXX Isaiah 56:10
Isaiah 57:17
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LXX Isaiah 57:17
Isaiah 59:13
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LXX Isaiah 59:13
Isaiah 60:14
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LXX Isaiah 60:14
Isaiah 60:16
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LXX Isaiah 60:16
Isaiah 61:1
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LXX Isaiah 61:1
Isaiah 61:6
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LXX Isaiah 61:6
Isaiah 61:7
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LXX Isaiah 61:7
Isaiah 63:3
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LXX Isaiah 63:3
Isaiah 63:5
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LXX Isaiah 63:5
Isaiah 63:14
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LXX Isaiah 63:14
Isaiah 63:16
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LXX Isaiah 63:16
Isaiah 64:1
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LXX Isaiah 64:1
Isaiah 65:3
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LXX Isaiah 65:3
Isaiah 65:1
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LXX Isaiah 65:1
Isaiah 65:11
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LXX Isaiah 65:11
Isaiah 66:5
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LXX Isaiah 66:5
Jeremiah
Jeremiah 2:16
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LXX Jeremiah 2:16
Jeremiah 2:28
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LXX Jeremiah 2:28
Jeremiah 10:10
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LXX Jeremiah 10:10
Jeremiah 10:13
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LXX Jeremiah 28:16
Jeremiah 13:17
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LXX Jeremiah 13:17
Jeremiah 14:6
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LXX Jeremiah 14:6
Jeremiah 18:8
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LXX Jeremiah 18:8
Jeremiah 19:8
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LXX Jeremiah 19:8
Jeremiah 21:7
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LXX Jeremiah 21:7
Jeremiah 26:2
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LXX Jeremiah 33:2
Jeremiah 26:7
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LXX Jeremiah 33:7
Jeremiah 27:16
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LXX Jeremiah 34:16
Jeremiah 36:17
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LXX Jeremiah 43:17
Jeremiah 41:5
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LXX Jeremiah 48:4
Ezekiel
Ezekiel 1:7
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LXX Ezekiel 1:7
Ezekiel 6:8
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LXX Ezekiel 6:8
Ezekiel 16:30
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LXX Ezekiel 16:30
Ezekiel 21:3
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LXX Ezekiel 21:3
Ezekiel 23:20
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LXX Ezekiel 23:20
Ezekiel 28:13
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LXX Ezekiel 28:13
Ezekiel 36:21
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LXX Ezekiel 36:22
Ezekiel 43:2
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LXX Ezekiel 43:2
Ezekiel 43:7
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LXX Ezekiel 43:7
Ezekiel 44:30
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LXX Ezekiel 44:30
Hosea
Amos
Jonah
Haggai
Zechariah
Psalm
Psalm 4:4
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LXX Psalm 4:5
Psalm 9:6
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LXX Psalm 9:6
Psalm 9:20
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LXX Psalm 9:20
Psalm 22:1
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LXX Psalms 21:2
Psalm 22:16
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LXX Psalms 21:17
Psalm 24:7
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LXX Psalm 23:7
Psalm 40:7
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LXX Psalm 39:7
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Hebrews 10:5
Psalm 56:8
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LXX Psalm 55:9
Psalm 69:23
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LXX Psalms 68:24
Psalm 78:2
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LXX Psalm 77:2
Psalm 82:1
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LXX Psalm 81:1
Psalm 91:13
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LXX Psalm 90:13
Psalm 97:7
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LXX Psalm 96:7
Psalm 110:3
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LXX Psalm 109:3
Psalm 119:85
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LXX Psalm 118:85
Psalm 146:8
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LXX Psalms 145:8
Proverbs
Proverbs 1:3
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LXX Proverbs 1:3
Proverbs 2:21
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LXX Proverbs 2:21
Proverbs 3:15
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LXX Proverbs 3:15
Proverbs 6:3
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LXX Proverbs 6:3
Proverbs 6:8
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LXX Proverbs 6:8
Proverbs 8:5
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LXX Proverbs 8:5
Proverbs 8:25
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LXX Proverbs 8:25
Proverbs 23:4
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Democritus Fragments
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LXX Proverbs 23:4
Proverbs 23:27
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Plato Dialogue with Gorgias 493b
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LXX Proverbs 23:27
Proverbs 24:22
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LXX Proverbs 24:22
Proverbs 25:10
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LXX Proverbs 25:10
Proverbs 26:11
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Sirach 4:21
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LXX Proverbs 26:11a
Proverbs 26:22
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Hesiod Homerica
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LXX Proverbs 26:22
Proverbs 30:16
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LXX Proverbs 30:16
Job
Job 1:5
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LXX Job 1:5
Job 2:9
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LXX Job 2:9
Job 2:11
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LXX Job 2:11
Job 4:21
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LXX Job 4:21
Job 6:9
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LXX Job 6:9
Job 9:8
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LXX Job 9:8
Job 10:2
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LXX Job 10:2
Job 14:10
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LXX Job 14:10
Job 14:15
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LXX Job 14:15
Job 38:3
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LXX Job 38:3
Job 38:7
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LXX Deuteronomy 32:43
Job 38:38
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LXX Job 38:38
Job 40:7
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LXX Job 40:2
Job 42:2
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LXX Job 42:2
Job 42:9
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LXX Job 42:11
Job 42:17
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LXX Job 42:17
Lamentations
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
The Septuagint and the Hebrew Bible Tradition
The theories of the prehistory of the biblical texts were based largely on the scholar’s intuition from close reading, but there was no tangible proof in the form of textual artifacts in Hebrew. Only one manuscript tradition of the Hebrew scriptures existed, and it matched the Hebrew Bible of modem editions and therefore the modern English translations. In the absence of Hebrew sources to verify their hypotheses, scholars pointed to the ancient versions of the Hebrew Bible. The Greek translation known as the Septuagint was central to the discussion, since numerous passages stood at odds with the Hebrew. Commentators suggested that the Septuagint illuminates a lost part of the history of the formation of the Old Testament, that the Greek translation actually shows us different stages of the Hebrew text long before it reached its final form.
And then suddenly everything changed ... Perhaps the Septuagint translators were not responsible for the differences in the biblical text; maybe they were translating other Hebrew texts after all. For many who had insisted on the authority of the Hebrew Bible, the most uncomfortable realization was that these Hebrew manuscripts appeared to reflect earlier stages of the biblical books. The argument against scholarly reconstructions and hypotheses suddenly lost its breath. Here was real, hold-in-your-hands proof that some biblical books once existed in a different form. Even so, the Septuagint remains foreign to most, including biblical scholars, indeed even Old Testament scholars.
And then suddenly everything changed ... Perhaps the Septuagint translators were not responsible for the differences in the biblical text; maybe they were translating other Hebrew texts after all. For many who had insisted on the authority of the Hebrew Bible, the most uncomfortable realization was that these Hebrew manuscripts appeared to reflect earlier stages of the biblical books. The argument against scholarly reconstructions and hypotheses suddenly lost its breath. Here was real, hold-in-your-hands proof that some biblical books once existed in a different form. Even so, the Septuagint remains foreign to most, including biblical scholars, indeed even Old Testament scholars.
Law, Timothy Michael When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian Bible Oxford University Press, 2013
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