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Glossary

Terms and Definitions

  • Achaemenid

    The Achaemenid empire refers to the Persian imperial dynasty that ruled a large empire from the sixth to the fourth century BCE. It describes the political system, culture, and administration of the Achaemenid Empire, which governed territories across the ancient Near East, near modern day Turkey, and into central Asia.

  • Aggadah

    Aggadah refers to the non-legal material in Rabbinic literature. It includes stories, sayings, interpretations, and reflections that explore meaning, values, and ideas rather than rules or obligations.

  • Ahura Mazda

    Ahura Mazda refers to the supreme deity in Zoroastrian tradition, associated with truth, wisdom, and cosmic order. He represents goodness, right thinking, and the moral structure that governs the universe and human responsibility.

  • Akedah

    The Akedah is a Hebrew term meaning “binding” and refers to the story in Genesis 22 where Abraham binds his son Isaac during a divine test. The term focuses on the act of binding, or tying up, rather than the sacrifice itself.

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