Explore Biblical Intertextuality
... the connections between the literature of the Ancient Near East, Hebrew Bible, Samaritans, Septuagint, Deuterocanon, Dead Sea Scrolls, Classics, New Testament, Targums, Rabbinics, and early Christians.
Where to Begin
A quick guide to exploring intertextual connections
What is Intertextuality?
Literary connections across several families of texts.
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Explore literature connected to the Bible and derivative traditions.
Browse Guides
Step-by-step explorations of intertextual themes.
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Find literary connections with academic references.
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A Quick Comparison of Text Traditions
Newest References
Recently referenced academic publications
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Dekker, Jaap Zion's Rock-Solid Foundations: An Exegetical Study of the Zion Text in Isaiah 28:16 Brill, 2007
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Drazin, Israel, and Stanley M. Wagner Onkelos on the Torah, Exodus: Understanding the Bible Text Gefen, 2006
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Rowe, Robert D. God's Kingdom and God's Son: The Background in Mark's Christology from Concepts of Kingship in the Psalms Brill, 2002
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Explore intertextual connections
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Exodus 10:21
Onkelos Exodus 10:21
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Exodus 21:24
Onkelos Exodus 21:24
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Exodus 28:30
LXX Exodus 28:26
Onkelos Exodus 28:30
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Exodus 23:2
Onkelos Exodus 23:2
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Exodus 31:3
Onkelos Exodus 31:3
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Isaiah 12:3
John 7:37
Jonathan Isaiah 12:3
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Isaiah 40:9
Mark 1:15
Jonathan Isaiah 40:9
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Isaiah 40:6
Jonathan Isaiah 40:6
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