1 Samuel 4:1

Hebrew Bible

1 The word of Samuel was given to all Israel1. The Ark of the Covenant is Lost to the Philistines. Then the Israelites went out to fight the Philistines. They camped at Ebenezer, and the Philistines camped at Aphek. 2 The Philistines arranged their forces to fight Israel. As the battle spread out, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about 4,000 men in the battle line in the field. 3 When the army came back to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why did the Lord let us be defeated today by the Philistines? Let’s take with us the ark of the covenant of the Lord from Shiloh. When it is with us, it will save us from the hand of our enemies.”

LXX 1 Samuel 4:1

Septuagint

1 And it came to pass in those days that the Philistines gathered themselves together against Israel to war; and Israel went out to meet them and encamped at Aben-ezer, and the Philistines encamped in Aphec. 2 And the Philistines prepare to fight with Israel, and the battle was turned against them; and the men of Israel fell before the Philistines, and there were smitten in the battle in the field four thousand men. 3 And the people came to the camp, and the elders of Israel said, Why has the Lord caused us to fall this day before the Philistines? let us take the ark of our God out of Selom, and let it proceed from the midst of us, and it shall save us from the hand of our enemies.

 Notes and References

"... The Masoretic text of 1 Samuel 4:1 states: “And the word of Samuel was to all Israel.” Targum Jonathan 1 Samuel 4:1 reads “And the word of Samuel was pleasing to all Israel” in order to avoid the notion of an analogy of Samuel’s word to God’s word. (LXX 1 Samuel 4:1 differs totally: “And it happened in those days that the allophyles mustered for war against Israel.” The translator “seeks to exculpate the Israelites and [to] place the fault with the Philistines”) In the Septuagint, this passage is missing. Both changing and omission have a common concern: One does not want to confuse the word of Samuel with the word of God ..."

Meiser, Martin The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (p. 73) Mohr Siebeck, 2022

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