Comparing Groups
Hebrew Bible
New Testament
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Explore the connections between the Hebrew Bible and New Testament in an interactive visualization.
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Reverse ComparisonGenesis
Genesis 1:3
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2 Corinthians 4:6
Genesis 2:8
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2 Enoch 9:1
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Matthew 25:34
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Pseudo Jonathan Genesis 2:8
Genesis 2:24
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Matthew 19:5
Genesis 3:13
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Romans 7:11
Genesis 4:8
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1 John 3:12
Genesis 4:10
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James 5:4
Genesis 4:24
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Matthew 18:21
Genesis 9:5
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Luke 11:50
Genesis 9:6
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Revelation 13:10
Genesis 11:12
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LXX Genesis 11:12
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Jubilees 8:1
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Luke 3:36
Genesis 12:3
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Romans 11:15
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Yevamot 63a
Genesis 14:18
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Hebrews 7:3
Genesis 15:5
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Galatians 3:16
Genesis 15:6
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Jubilees 14:6
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Romans 4:3
Genesis 16:15
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Galatians 4:24
Genesis 18:6
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Matthew 13:33
Genesis 18:12
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Luke 1:18
Genesis 19:28
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Revelation 9:2
Genesis 22:9
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James 2:21
Genesis 22:18
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Acts 3:25
Genesis 24:15
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John 4:7
Genesis 28:12
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John 1:51
Genesis 33:4
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Luke 15:22
Genesis 48:14
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Matthew 25:33
Exodus
Exodus 4:10
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Acts 7:22
Exodus 4:19
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Matthew 2:20
Exodus 7:17
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Revelation 16:3
Exodus 7:20
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Revelation 8:8
Exodus 8:6
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Revelation 16:13
Exodus 9:9
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Revelation 16:2
Exodus 9:16
/
LXX Exodus 9:16
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Romans 9:17
Exodus 9:18
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Revelation 16:21
Exodus 9:23
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Revelation 8:7
Exodus 9:24
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Revelation 11:19
Exodus 10:14
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Mark 13:19
Exodus 10:16
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Luke 15:21
Exodus 10:21
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Revelation 16:10
Exodus 12:15
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1 Corinthians 5:5
Exodus 12:40
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Galatians 3:17
Exodus 13:16
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Revelation 13:16
Exodus 14:21
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Revelation 16:12
Exodus 15:22
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Matthew 4:1
Exodus 16:3
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Matthew 4:3
Exodus 16:15
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John 6:49
Exodus 16:35
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Matthew 4.2
Exodus 19:6
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Revelation 5:10
Exodus 19:6
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1 Peter 2:9
Exodus 19:12
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Hebrews 12:20
Exodus 19:16
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Revelation 8:5
Exodus 19:16
/
Revelation 4:5
Exodus 19:18
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Hebrews 12:18
Exodus 22:31
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Matthew 7:6
Exodus 24:1
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Matthew 17:1
Exodus 24:8
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Hebrews 9:20
Exodus 25:40
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Hebrews 8:5
Exodus 29:38
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Hebrews 10:11
Exodus 32:9
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Acts 7:51
Exodus 32:32
/
Revelation 3:5
Exodus 32:32
/
Luke 10:20
Exodus 34:28
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Matthew 4:2
Exodus 34:29
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Matthew 17:2
Exodus 34:29
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Matthew 8:1
Exodus 34:34
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2 Corinthians 3:16
Exodus 40:34
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Luke 1:35
Leviticus
Leviticus 4:21
/
Hebrews 13:11
Leviticus 5:11
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Luke 2:24
Leviticus 10:9
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Luke 1:15
Leviticus 11:43
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Matthew 23:24
Leviticus 12:3
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John 7:22
Leviticus 16:14
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Hebrews 9:13
Leviticus 18:5
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Luke 10:28
Leviticus 19:15
/
James 2:1
Leviticus 19:18
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James 5:9
Leviticus 19:17
/
Matthew 18:15
Leviticus 19:18
/
James 2:8
Leviticus 19:18
/
Romans 12:17
Leviticus 19:18
/
Mark 12:31
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Pirkei Avot 2:10
Leviticus 19:18
/
Letter of Aristeas
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Matthew 5:43
Leviticus 19:18
/
Letter of Aristeas
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1 Corinthians 13:2
Leviticus 20:9
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Mark 7:10
Leviticus 21:9
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Revelation 17:16
Leviticus 23:29
/
Deuteronomy 18:19
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Acts 3:23
/
Deuteronomy 18:19
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Leviticus 23:29
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Acts 3:23
Leviticus 24:20
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Matthew 5:38
Numbers
Numbers 14:35
/
Hebrews 3:17
Numbers 15:38
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Matthew 23:5
Numbers 15:38
/
Malachi 4:2
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Matthew 9:20
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Malachi 4:2
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Numbers 15:38
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Matthew 9:20
Numbers 16:5
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2 Timothy 2:19
Numbers 19:2
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Luke 19:30
Numbers 21:8
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John 3:14
Numbers 24:16
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Jude 1:11
Numbers 24:17
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Matthew 2:2
Numbers 25:9
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1 Corinthians 10:8
Numbers 27:16
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Hebrews 12:9
Numbers 27:17
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Matthew 9:36
Numbers 30:2
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Matthew 5:33
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 22:
/
Matthew 1:19
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Protoevangelium of James 14
Deuteronomy 1:7
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Revelation 9:14
Deuteronomy 4:2
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Revelation 22:18
Deuteronomy 4:6
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James 3:13
Deuteronomy 4:7
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Romans 3:2
Deuteronomy 4:12
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Acts 9:7
Deuteronomy 4:16
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Romans 1:23
Deuteronomy 4:16
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1 Corinthians 15:39
Deuteronomy 4:24
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Hebrews 12:29
Deuteronomy 4:29
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Matthew 7:7
Deuteronomy 6:4
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1 Corinthians 8:6
Deuteronomy 8:2
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Matthew 4:1
Deuteronomy 9:19
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Hebrews 12:21
Deuteronomy 10:17
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Romans 2:11
Deuteronomy 10:17
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Ephesians 6:9
Deuteronomy 10:20
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Colossians 3:24
Deuteronomy 14:11
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Matthew 26:11
Deuteronomy 15:11
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John 12:8
Deuteronomy 17:6
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Hebrews 10:28
Deuteronomy 17:10
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Matthew 23:3
Deuteronomy 18:10
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Acts 16:16
Deuteronomy 18:18
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John 12:49
Deuteronomy 18:18
/
Acts 3:22
Deuteronomy 19:15
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2 Corinthians 13:1
Deuteronomy 19:15
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Matthew 18:16
Deuteronomy 21:20
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Matthew 11:19
Deuteronomy 21:22
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John 19:31
Deuteronomy 22:4
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Matthew 12:11
Deuteronomy 23:18
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Matthew 15:26
Deuteronomy 23:25
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Matthew 12:1
Deuteronomy 24:1
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Matthew 5:31
Deuteronomy 25:4
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1 Corinthians 9:9
Deuteronomy 27:25
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Matthew 27:4
Deuteronomy 27:25
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Matthew 27:24
Deuteronomy 28:26
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Revelation 6:8
Deuteronomy 28:54
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Galatians 3:1
Deuteronomy 29:18
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Hebrews 12:15
Deuteronomy 30:4
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Mark 13:27
Deuteronomy 30:12
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Romans 10:6
Deuteronomy 30:15
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Matthew 7:13
Deuteronomy 32:35
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Hebrews 10:30
Deuteronomy 32:35
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Romans 12:19
Deuteronomy 32:43
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Romans 15:10
Deuteronomy 32:43
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Revelation 6:9
Deuteronomy 32:45
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Matthew 7:28
Deuteronomy 33:8
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Luke 22:31
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Neofiti Deuteronomy 33:8
Deuteronomy 34:1
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Matthew 4:8
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
Isaiah
Isaiah 3:2
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1 Corinthians 1:20
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Jonathan Isaiah 3:2
Isaiah 3:10
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Matthew 7:2
Isaiah 5:1
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Matthew 21:33
Isaiah 5:25
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Revelation 9:20
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Jonathan Isaiah 5:25
Isaiah 6:1
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John 12:41
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Jonathan Isaiah 6:1
Isaiah 8:12
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1 Peter 3:14
Isaiah 8:19
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Luke 24:5
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Jonathan Isaiah 8:19
Isaiah 9:2
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Matthew 4:15
Isaiah 10:22
/
Romans 9:28
Isaiah 11:1
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Matthew 2:23
Isaiah 11:2
/
1 Peter 4:14
Isaiah 11:2
/
Mark 1:7
Isaiah 11:4
/
2 Thessalonians 2:8
Isaiah 11:10
/
Romans 15:12
Isaiah 11:10
/
Revelation 5:5
Isaiah 13:10
/
Revelation 8:12
Isaiah 14:12
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Luke 10:18
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Jonathan Isaiah 14:12
Isaiah 19:1
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Mark 13:26
Isaiah 21:9
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Revelation 14:8
Isaiah 21:9
/
Revelation 18:2
Isaiah 22:13
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1 Corinthians 15:32
Isaiah 22:14
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Matthew 12:31
Isaiah 22:22
/
Revelation 3:7
Isaiah 22:22
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Matthew 16:19
Isaiah 25:8
/
Revelation 7:17
Isaiah 25:8
/
Revelation 21:4
Isaiah 25:8
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1 Corinthians 15:54
Isaiah 25:8
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LXX Hosea 13:14
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1 Corinthians 15:55
Isaiah 26:19
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Ephesians 5:14
Isaiah 26:19
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Revelation 20:13
Isaiah 26:20
/
Revelation 6:15
Isaiah 27:13
/
Matthew 24:31
Isaiah 28:16
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1 Peter 2:6
Isaiah 29:16
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Romans 9:20
Isaiah 30:33
/
Revelation 19:20
Isaiah 31:5
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Matthew 23:36
Isaiah 32:15
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Galatians 5:22
Isaiah 33:10
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John 12:32
Isaiah 33:18
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1 Corinthians 1:20
Isaiah 34:4
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2 Peter 3:10
Isaiah 34:4
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Revelation 6:13
Isaiah 34:10
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Revelation 14:11
Isaiah 35:3
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Hebrews 12:12
Isaiah 35:5
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Matthew 15:31
Isaiah 35:6
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Acts 3:7
Isaiah 40:3
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Malachi 3:1
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Mark 1:2
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Malachi 3:1
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Isaiah 40:3
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Mark 1:2
Isaiah 40:6
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James 1:10
Isaiah 40:6
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1 Peter 1:24
Isaiah 40:11
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Matthew 18:12
Isaiah 41:8
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James 2:23
Isaiah 42:1
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Matthew 12:17
Isaiah 42:6
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Luke 2:30
Isaiah 42:6
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Acts 26:18
Isaiah 44:6
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Revelation 1:17
Isaiah 44:25
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1 Corinthians 1:20
Isaiah 45:9
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Romans 9:20
Isaiah 45:19
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John 18:20
Isaiah 45:23
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Philippians 2:10
Isaiah 49:2
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Revelation 1:16
Isaiah 49:3
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Galatians 1:15
Isaiah 49:10
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Revelation 7:16
Isaiah 49:24
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Mark 3:27
Isaiah 49:26
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Revelation 16:6
Isaiah 51:4
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Romans 1:16
Isaiah 52:13
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John 12:32
Isaiah 53:4
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1 Peter 2:24
Isaiah 53:4
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Matthew 8:17
Isaiah 53:5
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John 2:19
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Jonathan Isaiah 53:5
Isaiah 53:7
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Matthew 26:63
Isaiah 53:9
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1 Peter 2:22
Isaiah 55:2
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John 6:27
Isaiah 56:8
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John 10:16
Isaiah 57:15
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John 12:34
Isaiah 57:19
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Ephesians 2:17
Isaiah 57:20
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Jude 1:13
Isaiah 58:5
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Isaiah 61:2
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Luke 4:18
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Isaiah 61:2
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Isaiah 58:5
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Luke 4:18
Isaiah 58:11
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John 7:38
Isaiah 59:17
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Ephesians 6:13
Isaiah 59:17
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1 Thessalonians 5:8
Isaiah 60:1
/
Ephesians 5:14
Isaiah 60:3
/
Revelation 21:24
Isaiah 60:11
/
Revelation 21:25
Isaiah 60:19
/
Revelation 21:23
Isaiah 60:21
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Matthew 15:13
Isaiah 61:1
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Matthew 5:3
Isaiah 63:2
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Revelation 19:13
Isaiah 63:3
/
Revelation 14:19
Isaiah 63:6
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Ephesians 4:9
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Jonathan Isaiah 63:6
Isaiah 63:10
/
Ephesians 4:30
Isaiah 64:1
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Mark 1:10
Isaiah 64:4
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1 Corinthians 2:9
Isaiah 65:1
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Mark 5:1
Isaiah 65:15
/
Revelation 2:11
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Jonathan Isaiah 65:15
Isaiah 65:17
/
Revelation 21:1
Isaiah 65:17
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2 Peter 3:13
Isaiah 65:19
/
Revelation 21:4
Isaiah 66:2
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Acts 7:49
Isaiah 66:6
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2 Thessalonians 1:6
Isaiah 66:14
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John 16:22
Isaiah 66:15
/
2 Thessalonians 1:8
Isaiah 66:24
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Mark 9:48
Jeremiah
Jeremiah 1:5
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Galatians 1:15
Jeremiah 1:8
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Acts 26:17
Jeremiah 1:10
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Revelation 10:11
Jeremiah 1:17
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Acts 18:9
Jeremiah 5:21
/
Mark 8:17
Jeremiah 6:9
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Luke 6:44
Jeremiah 7:34
/
Revelation 18:23
Jeremiah 9:15
/
Revelation 8:11
Jeremiah 9:26
/
Acts 7:51
Jeremiah 10:7
/
Revelation 15:4
Jeremiah 10:14
/
Romans 1:22
Jeremiah 11:20
/
Revelation 2:23
Jeremiah 15:2
/
Revelation 13:10
Jeremiah 17:10
/
Revelation 2:23
Jeremiah 18:6
/
Romans 9:21
Jeremiah 22:7
/
Matthew 7:19
Jeremiah 25:30
/
Revelation 10:3
Jeremiah 25:30
/
Revelation 19:15
Jeremiah 29:12
/
Matthew 7:7
Jeremiah 31:15
/
Matthew 2:18
Jeremiah 50:6
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Matthew 9:36
Jeremiah 51:7
/
Revelation 14:8
Jeremiah 51:9
/
Revelation 18:5
Jeremiah 51:13
/
Revelation 17:1
Jeremiah 51:25
/
Revelation 18:8
Jeremiah 51:33
/
Revelation 14:15
Jeremiah 51:36
/
Revelation 21:1
Jeremiah 51:45
/
Revelation 18:4
Jeremiah 51:48
/
Revelation 18:20
Jeremiah 51:55
/
Revelation 14:2
Jeremiah 51:63
/
Revelation 18:21
Ezekiel
Ezekiel 1:1
/
Mark 1:10
Ezekiel 1:7
/
Revelation 1:15
Ezekiel 1:10
/
Revelation 4:7
Ezekiel 1:22
/
Revelation 4:6
Ezekiel 1:27
/
Revelation 10:1
Ezekiel 2:1
/
Acts 26:16
Ezekiel 2:8
/
Revelation 10:9
Ezekiel 2:9
/
Revelation 5:1
Ezekiel 2:9
/
Revelation 10:2
Ezekiel 3:18
/
James 5:20
Ezekiel 3:22
/
Acts 9:6
Ezekiel 4:14
/
Acts 10:14
Ezekiel 9:4
/
Revelation 9:4
Ezekiel 17:23
/
Matthew 13:31
Ezekiel 19:12
/
John 15:6
Ezekiel 22:25
/
1 Peter 5:8
Ezekiel 32:7
/
Mark 13:24
Ezekiel 33:11
/
2 Peter 3:9
Ezekiel 34:2
/
Jude 1:12
Ezekiel 34:5
/
John 10:12
Ezekiel 34:11
/
Matthew 18:12
Ezekiel 34:13
/
John 10:16
Ezekiel 34:17
/
Matthew 25:32
Ezekiel 37:5
/
John 20:22
Ezekiel 37:12
/
Matthew 27:52
Ezekiel 37:13
/
John 5:27
Ezekiel 40:2
/
Revelation 21:10
Ezekiel 40:5
/
Revelation 21:15
Ezekiel 43:2
/
Revelation 14:2
Ezekiel 47:12
/
Revelation 22:1
Ezekiel 48:31
/
Revelation 21:12
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Haggai
Zechariah
Zechariah 1:8
/
Revelation 19:11
Zechariah 1:8
/
Revelation 6:2
Zechariah 2:6
/
Mark 13:27
Zechariah 3:2
/
Jude 1:9
Zechariah 3:3
/
Jude 1:23
Zechariah 4:2
/
Revelation 11:4
Zechariah 6:12
/
John 2:19
Zechariah 6:12
/
John 19:5
Zechariah 6:12
/
John 2:22
Zechariah 8:16
/
Ephesians 4:25
Zechariah 9:14
/
Matthew 24:27
Zechariah 11:12
/
Matthew 27:10
Zechariah 11:12
/
Matthew 26:15
Zechariah 11:13
/
Matthew 27:7
Zechariah 12:10
/
John 19:37
Zechariah 12:10
/
Daniel 7:13
/
Revelation 1:7
Zechariah 12:10
/
Matthew 24:30
Zechariah 13:4
/
Matthew 3:4
Zechariah 13:7
/
Matthew 26:31
Zechariah 13:9
/
1 Peter 1:7
Zechariah 14:4
/
Mark 14:26
Zechariah 14:4
/
Matthew 27:51
Zechariah 14:7
/
Matthew 24:36
Zechariah 14:7
/
Revelation 21:25
Malachi
Psalm
Psalm 1:1
/
Jude 1:18
Psalm 1:3
/
Matthew 7:18
Psalm 2:1
/
Acts 4:25
Psalm 2:7
/
Matthew 17:5
Psalm 2:8
/
Revelation 2:26
Psalm 2:9
/
Revelation 12:5
Psalm 6:8
/
Matthew 7:23
Psalm 8:2
/
Matthew 21:16
Psalm 8:6
/
1 Corinthians 15:27
Psalm 8:6
/
1 Peter 3:22
Psalm 16:7
/
Revelation 2:23
Psalm 16:10
/
Acts 2:27
Psalm 18:25
/
Matthew 5:7
Psalm 18:49
/
Romans 15:9
Psalm 22:1
/
Mark 15:33
Psalm 22:7
/
Matthew 27:41
Psalm 22:8
/
Matthew 27:43
Psalm 22:13
/
1 Peter 5:8
Psalm 22:15
/
John 19:28
Psalm 22:22
/
John 20:17
Psalm 24:3
/
Matthew 5:8
Psalm 26:2
/
Revelation 2:23
Psalm 26:6
/
Matthew 27:24
Psalm 31:5
/
Luke 23:45
Psalm 32:2
/
John 1:47
Psalm 34:8
/
1 Peter 2:3
Psalm 34:14
/
1 Peter 3:11
Psalm 34:15
/
Matthew 5:9
Psalm 37:11
/
Matthew 5:5
Psalm 37:18
/
Luke 16:9
Psalm 38:11
/
Matthew 27:55
Psalm 39:5
/
James 4:14
Psalm 40:7
/
LXX Psalm 39:7
/
Hebrews 10:5
Psalm 41:9
/
John 13:18
Psalm 41:9
/
John 17:12
Psalm 47:5
/
1 Thessalonians 4:16
Psalm 49:16
/
James 5:1
Psalm 49:17
/
1 Timothy 6:7
Psalm 51:15
/
Luke 1:64
Psalm 55:22
/
1 Peter 5:7
Psalm 58:8
/
Acts 13:11
Psalm 62:10
/
1 Corinthians 3:8
Psalm 62:12
/
Revelation 20:12
Psalm 62:12
/
Romans 2:6
Psalm 62:12
/
Matthew 16:27
Psalm 62:12
/
2 Corinthians 5:10
Psalm 68:18
/
Ephesians 4:8
Psalm 69:21
/
John 19:28
Psalm 69:28
/
Jude 1:4
Psalm 75:8
/
Revelation 14:10
Psalm 78:24
/
John 6:31
Psalm 86:9
/
Revelation 15:4
Psalm 87:4
/
Revelation 20:12
Psalm 89:27
/
Revelation 1:5
Psalm 89:37
/
John 12:34
Psalm 90:4
/
2 Peter 3:8
Psalm 91:4
/
Luke 13:34
Psalm 91:11
/
Matthew 4:6
Psalm 91:13
/
Luke 10:19
Psalm 94:12
/
Galatians 3:24
Psalm 94:14
/
Romans 11:3
Psalm 98:2
/
Romans 1:16
Psalm 102:26
/
2 Peter 3:10
Psalm 103:3
/
Matthew 9:6
Psalm 104:4
/
Hebrews 1:7
Psalm 106:20
/
Romans 1:23
Psalm 110:1
/
1 Corinthians 15:25
Psalm 110:1
/
Matthew 25:33
Psalm 112:9
/
2 Corinthians 9:9
Psalm 112:10
/
Matthew 13:42
Psalm 115:4
/
Revelation 9:20
Psalm 117:1
/
Romans 15:11
Psalm 118:21
/
John 11:41
Psalm 118:22
/
1 Peter 2:4
Psalm 118:22
/
Matthew 21:42
/
Targum Psalm 118:22
Psalm 118:26
/
John 12:13
Psalm 118:26
/
Matthew 23:38
Psalm 132:11
/
Acts 2:30
Psalm 132:11
/
Acts 2:30
Psalm 137:8
/
Revelation 18:6
Psalm 139:20
/
Matthew 5:44
Psalm 141:2
/
Revelation 8:3
Psalm 143:2
/
Romans 3:20
Psalm 147:9
/
Matthew 6:26
Proverbs
Proverbs 3:11
/
Hebrews 12:5
Proverbs 3:34
/
James 4:6
Proverbs 3:34
/
1 Peter 5:5
Proverbs 3:34
/
Matthew 11:25
Proverbs 4:26
/
Hebrews 12:13
Proverbs 6:23
/
Matthew 5:14
Proverbs 6:23
/
John 8:12
Proverbs 6:25
/
Matthew 5:28
Proverbs 8:17
/
Matthew 7:7
Proverbs 8:30
/
John 1:3
Proverbs 9:7
/
Matthew 7:6
Proverbs 10:12
/
1 Peter 4:8
Proverbs 11:31
/
1 Peter 4:18
Proverbs 16:25
/
Matthew 7:13
Proverbs 16:27
/
James 5:3
Proverbs 17:13
/
1 Thessalonians 5:15
Proverbs 17:27
/
James 1:19
Proverbs 19:17
/
Matthew 25:40
Proverbs 20:9
/
1 John 1:8
Proverbs 20:22
/
Romans 12:17
Proverbs 23:9
/
Matthew 7:6
Proverbs 24:12
/
Romans 2:6
Proverbs 24:21
/
1 Peter 2:17
Proverbs 24:29
/
Romans 12:17
Proverbs 25:6
/
Luke 14:10
Proverbs 25:9
/
Matthew 18:15
Proverbs 25:14
/
Jude 1:12
Proverbs 25:21
/
Matthew 5:44
Proverbs 26:11
/
2 Peter 2:22
Proverbs 27:1
/
Matthew 6:34
Proverbs 27:2
/
Matthew 6:2
Proverbs 30:6
/
Revelation 22:18
Proverbs 30:8
/
Matthew 6:24
Proverbs 30:8
/
Matthew 6:11
Proverbs 31:22
/
1 Timothy 2:9
Job
Job 1:21
/
1 Timothy 6:7
Job 3:21
/
Revelation 9:6
Job 5:13
/
1 Corinthians 3:19
Job 7:7
/
James 4:14
Job 9:8
/
Mark 6:45
Job 9:12
/
Romans 9:20
Job 12:7
/
Matthew 6:26
Job 27:6
/
1 Corinthians 4:4
Job 28:22
/
Revelation 9:11
Job 32:19
/
Mark 2:22
Job 33:13
/
Romans 9:20
Job 34:19
/
Romans 2:11
Job 37:1
/
John 12:28
Job 37:11
/
Matthew 5:45
Job 39:30
/
Matthew 24:28
Job 41:11
/
Romans 11:35
Song of Solomon
Lamentations
Ecclesiastes
Daniel
Daniel 2:21
/
Matthew 11:25
Daniel 2:44
/
Revelation 11:15
Daniel 3:6
/
Matthew 13:42
Daniel 3:10
/
Revelation 13:15
Daniel 4:20
/
Matthew 13:32
Daniel 4:35
/
Romans 9:20
Daniel 5:19
/
Revelation 13:7
Daniel 7:3
/
Revelation 13:1
Daniel 7:5
/
Revelation 13:2
Daniel 7:7
/
Revelation 12:3
Daniel 7:9
/
Matthew 28:3
Daniel 7:10
/
Revelation 5:11
Daniel 7:13
/
1 Thessalonians 4:17
Daniel 7:13
/
Matthew 26:64
Daniel 7:14
/
Matthew 28:18
Daniel 7:24
/
Revelation 17:12
Daniel 7:25
/
Revelation 12:6
Daniel 8:10
/
Revelation 12:4
Daniel 8:26
/
Revelation 10:4
Daniel 10:6
/
Revelation 19:12
Daniel 10:6
/
Revelation 1:14
Daniel 11:37
/
2 Thessalonians 2:4
Daniel 12:1
/
Mark 13:19
Daniel 12:1
/
Revelation 12:7
Daniel 12:1
/
Luke 10:20
Daniel 12:2
/
Matthew 25:46
Daniel 12:3
/
Matthew 13:43
Daniel 12:3
/
James 5:20
Daniel 12:3
/
Philippians 2:15
Daniel 12:4
/
Revelation 10:4
Daniel 12:7
/
Revelation 12:14
The Hebrew Bible and the New Testament
What is the New Testament context of the citation or allusion? ... What is the Old Testament context from which the quotation or allusion is drawn? Even at its simplest, this question demands as much care with respect to the Old Testament as the first question demands of the study of the New Testament. Sometimes energy must be expended simply to demonstrate that a very brief phrase really does come from a particular Old Testament passage, and from nowhere else. Yet sometimes this second question becomes even more complex.
Under the assumption that Mark’s Gospel picks up exodus themes (itself a disputed point), is it enough to go to the book of Exodus to examine those themes as they first unfold? Or are such OT exodus themes, as picked up by Mark, filtered through Isaiah? How does the Genesis flood account get utilized in the rest of the Old Testament and in earlier parts of the New Testament before it is picked up by 2 Peter? Sometimes a New Testament author may have in mind the earlier Old Testament reference but may be interpreting it through the later development of that earlier text, and if the lens of that later text is not analyzed, then the New Testament use may seem strange or may not properly be understood.
They may show us how the OT texts were understood by sources roughly contemporaneous with the New Testament. In a few cases, a trajectory of understanding can be traced out, whether the New Testament documents belong to that trajectory or not. They sometimes show that Jewish authorities were themselves divided as to how certain Old Testament passages should be interpreted. Sometimes the difference is determined in part by literary genre: Wisdom literature does not handle some themes the way apocalyptic sources do, for instance. Wherever it is possible to trace out the reasoning, that reasoning reveals important insights into how the Scriptures were being read.
Under the assumption that Mark’s Gospel picks up exodus themes (itself a disputed point), is it enough to go to the book of Exodus to examine those themes as they first unfold? Or are such OT exodus themes, as picked up by Mark, filtered through Isaiah? How does the Genesis flood account get utilized in the rest of the Old Testament and in earlier parts of the New Testament before it is picked up by 2 Peter? Sometimes a New Testament author may have in mind the earlier Old Testament reference but may be interpreting it through the later development of that earlier text, and if the lens of that later text is not analyzed, then the New Testament use may seem strange or may not properly be understood.
They may show us how the OT texts were understood by sources roughly contemporaneous with the New Testament. In a few cases, a trajectory of understanding can be traced out, whether the New Testament documents belong to that trajectory or not. They sometimes show that Jewish authorities were themselves divided as to how certain Old Testament passages should be interpreted. Sometimes the difference is determined in part by literary genre: Wisdom literature does not handle some themes the way apocalyptic sources do, for instance. Wherever it is possible to trace out the reasoning, that reasoning reveals important insights into how the Scriptures were being read.
Beale, G. K., and D. A. Carson Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 57-58) Baker Academic, 2007
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