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Hebrew Bible New Testament

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Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 22: / Matthew 1:19 / Protoevangelium of James 14 Deuteronomy 1:7 / Revelation 9:14 Deuteronomy 4:2 / Revelation 22:18 Deuteronomy 4:6 / James 3:13 Deuteronomy 4:7 / Romans 3:2 Deuteronomy 4:12 / Acts 9:7 Deuteronomy 4:16 / Romans 1:23 Deuteronomy 4:16 / 1 Corinthians 15:39 Deuteronomy 4:24 / Hebrews 12:29 Deuteronomy 4:29 / Matthew 7:7 Deuteronomy 6:4 / 1 Corinthians 8:6 Deuteronomy 8:2 / Matthew 4:1 Deuteronomy 9:19 / Hebrews 12:21 Deuteronomy 10:17 / Romans 2:11 Deuteronomy 10:17 / Ephesians 6:9 Deuteronomy 10:20 / Colossians 3:24 Deuteronomy 14:11 / Matthew 26:11 Deuteronomy 15:11 / John 12:8 Deuteronomy 17:6 / Hebrews 10:28 Deuteronomy 17:10 / Matthew 23:3 Deuteronomy 18:10 / Acts 16:16 Deuteronomy 18:18 / John 12:49 Deuteronomy 18:18 / Acts 3:22 Deuteronomy 19:15 / 2 Corinthians 13:1 Deuteronomy 19:15 / Matthew 18:16 Deuteronomy 21:20 / Matthew 11:19 Deuteronomy 21:22 / John 19:31 Deuteronomy 22:4 / Matthew 12:11 Deuteronomy 23:18 / Matthew 15:26 Deuteronomy 23:25 / Matthew 12:1 Deuteronomy 24:1 / Matthew 5:31 Deuteronomy 25:4 / 1 Corinthians 9:9 Deuteronomy 27:25 / Matthew 27:4 Deuteronomy 27:25 / Matthew 27:24 Deuteronomy 28:26 / Revelation 6:8 Deuteronomy 28:54 / Galatians 3:1 Deuteronomy 29:18 / Hebrews 12:15 Deuteronomy 30:4 / Mark 13:27 Deuteronomy 30:12 / Romans 10:6 Deuteronomy 30:15 / Matthew 7:13 Deuteronomy 32:35 / Hebrews 10:30 Deuteronomy 32:35 / Romans 12:19 Deuteronomy 32:43 / Romans 15:10 Deuteronomy 32:43 / Revelation 6:9 Deuteronomy 32:45 / Matthew 7:28 Deuteronomy 33:8 / Luke 22:31 / Neofiti Deuteronomy 33:8 Deuteronomy 34:1 / Matthew 4:8

Isaiah

Isaiah 3:2 / 1 Corinthians 1:20 / Jonathan Isaiah 3:2 Isaiah 3:10 / Matthew 7:2 Isaiah 5:1 / Matthew 21:33 Isaiah 5:25 / Revelation 9:20 / Jonathan Isaiah 5:25 Isaiah 6:1 / John 12:41 / Jonathan Isaiah 6:1 Isaiah 8:12 / 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:19 / Luke 24:5 / Jonathan Isaiah 8:19 Isaiah 9:2 / Matthew 4:15 Isaiah 10:22 / Romans 9:28 Isaiah 11:1 / Matthew 2:23 Isaiah 11:2 / 1 Peter 4:14 Isaiah 11:2 / Mark 1:7 Isaiah 11:4 / 2 Thessalonians 2:8 Isaiah 11:10 / Romans 15:12 Isaiah 11:10 / Revelation 5:5 Isaiah 13:10 / Revelation 8:12 Isaiah 14:12 / Luke 10:18 / Jonathan Isaiah 14:12 Isaiah 19:1 / Mark 13:26 Isaiah 21:9 / Revelation 14:8 Isaiah 21:9 / Revelation 18:2 Isaiah 22:13 / 1 Corinthians 15:32 Isaiah 22:14 / Matthew 12:31 Isaiah 22:22 / Revelation 3:7 Isaiah 22:22 / Matthew 16:19 Isaiah 25:8 / Revelation 7:17 Isaiah 25:8 / Revelation 21:4 Isaiah 25:8 / 1 Corinthians 15:54 Isaiah 25:8 / LXX Hosea 13:14 / 1 Corinthians 15:55 Isaiah 26:19 / Ephesians 5:14 Isaiah 26:19 / Revelation 20:13 Isaiah 26:20 / Revelation 6:15 Isaiah 27:13 / Matthew 24:31 Isaiah 28:16 / 1 Peter 2:6 Isaiah 29:16 / Romans 9:20 Isaiah 30:33 / Revelation 19:20 Isaiah 31:5 / Matthew 23:36 Isaiah 32:15 / Galatians 5:22 Isaiah 33:10 / John 12:32 Isaiah 33:18 / 1 Corinthians 1:20 Isaiah 34:4 / 2 Peter 3:10 Isaiah 34:4 / Revelation 6:13 Isaiah 34:10 / Revelation 14:11 Isaiah 35:3 / Hebrews 12:12 Isaiah 35:5 / Matthew 15:31 Isaiah 35:6 / Acts 3:7 Isaiah 40:3 / Malachi 3:1 / Mark 1:2 / Malachi 3:1 / Isaiah 40:3 / Mark 1:2 Isaiah 40:6 / James 1:10 Isaiah 40:6 / 1 Peter 1:24 Isaiah 40:11 / Matthew 18:12 Isaiah 41:8 / James 2:23 Isaiah 42:1 / Matthew 12:17 Isaiah 42:6 / Luke 2:30 Isaiah 42:6 / Acts 26:18 Isaiah 44:6 / Revelation 1:17 Isaiah 44:25 / 1 Corinthians 1:20 Isaiah 45:9 / Romans 9:20 Isaiah 45:19 / John 18:20 Isaiah 45:23 / Philippians 2:10 Isaiah 49:2 / Revelation 1:16 Isaiah 49:3 / Galatians 1:15 Isaiah 49:10 / Revelation 7:16 Isaiah 49:24 / Mark 3:27 Isaiah 49:26 / Revelation 16:6 Isaiah 51:4 / Romans 1:16 Isaiah 52:13 / John 12:32 Isaiah 53:4 / 1 Peter 2:24 Isaiah 53:4 / Matthew 8:17 Isaiah 53:5 / John 2:19 / Jonathan Isaiah 53:5 Isaiah 53:7 / Matthew 26:63 Isaiah 53:9 / 1 Peter 2:22 Isaiah 55:2 / John 6:27 Isaiah 56:8 / John 10:16 Isaiah 57:15 / John 12:34 Isaiah 57:19 / Ephesians 2:17 Isaiah 57:20 / Jude 1:13 Isaiah 58:5 / Isaiah 61:2 / Luke 4:18 / Isaiah 61:2 / Isaiah 58:5 / Luke 4:18 Isaiah 58:11 / John 7:38 Isaiah 59:17 / Ephesians 6:13 Isaiah 59:17 / 1 Thessalonians 5:8 Isaiah 60:1 / Ephesians 5:14 Isaiah 60:3 / Revelation 21:24 Isaiah 60:11 / Revelation 21:25 Isaiah 60:19 / Revelation 21:23 Isaiah 60:21 / Matthew 15:13 Isaiah 61:1 / Matthew 5:3 Isaiah 63:2 / Revelation 19:13 Isaiah 63:3 / Revelation 14:19 Isaiah 63:6 / Ephesians 4:9 / Jonathan Isaiah 63:6 Isaiah 63:10 / Ephesians 4:30 Isaiah 64:1 / Mark 1:10 Isaiah 64:4 / 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isaiah 65:1 / Mark 5:1 Isaiah 65:15 / Revelation 2:11 / Jonathan Isaiah 65:15 Isaiah 65:17 / Revelation 21:1 Isaiah 65:17 / 2 Peter 3:13 Isaiah 65:19 / Revelation 21:4 Isaiah 66:2 / Acts 7:49 Isaiah 66:6 / 2 Thessalonians 1:6 Isaiah 66:14 / John 16:22 Isaiah 66:15 / 2 Thessalonians 1:8 Isaiah 66:24 / Mark 9:48

Psalm

Psalm 1:1 / Jude 1:18 Psalm 1:3 / Matthew 7:18 Psalm 2:1 / Acts 4:25 Psalm 2:7 / Matthew 17:5 Psalm 2:8 / Revelation 2:26 Psalm 2:9 / Revelation 12:5 Psalm 6:8 / Matthew 7:23 Psalm 8:2 / Matthew 21:16 Psalm 8:6 / 1 Corinthians 15:27 Psalm 8:6 / 1 Peter 3:22 Psalm 16:7 / Revelation 2:23 Psalm 16:10 / Acts 2:27 Psalm 18:25 / Matthew 5:7 Psalm 18:49 / Romans 15:9 Psalm 22:1 / Mark 15:33 Psalm 22:7 / Matthew 27:41 Psalm 22:8 / Matthew 27:43 Psalm 22:13 / 1 Peter 5:8 Psalm 22:15 / John 19:28 Psalm 22:22 / John 20:17 Psalm 24:3 / Matthew 5:8 Psalm 26:2 / Revelation 2:23 Psalm 26:6 / Matthew 27:24 Psalm 31:5 / Luke 23:45 Psalm 32:2 / John 1:47 Psalm 34:8 / 1 Peter 2:3 Psalm 34:14 / 1 Peter 3:11 Psalm 34:15 / Matthew 5:9 Psalm 37:11 / Matthew 5:5 Psalm 37:18 / Luke 16:9 Psalm 38:11 / Matthew 27:55 Psalm 39:5 / James 4:14 Psalm 40:7 / LXX Psalm 39:7 / Hebrews 10:5 Psalm 41:9 / John 13:18 Psalm 41:9 / John 17:12 Psalm 47:5 / 1 Thessalonians 4:16 Psalm 49:16 / James 5:1 Psalm 49:17 / 1 Timothy 6:7 Psalm 51:15 / Luke 1:64 Psalm 55:22 / 1 Peter 5:7 Psalm 58:8 / Acts 13:11 Psalm 62:10 / 1 Corinthians 3:8 Psalm 62:12 / Revelation 20:12 Psalm 62:12 / Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12 / Matthew 16:27 Psalm 62:12 / 2 Corinthians 5:10 Psalm 68:18 / Ephesians 4:8 Psalm 69:21 / John 19:28 Psalm 69:28 / Jude 1:4 Psalm 75:8 / Revelation 14:10 Psalm 78:24 / John 6:31 Psalm 86:9 / Revelation 15:4 Psalm 87:4 / Revelation 20:12 Psalm 89:27 / Revelation 1:5 Psalm 89:37 / John 12:34 Psalm 90:4 / 2 Peter 3:8 Psalm 91:4 / Luke 13:34 Psalm 91:11 / Matthew 4:6 Psalm 91:13 / Luke 10:19 Psalm 94:12 / Galatians 3:24 Psalm 94:14 / Romans 11:3 Psalm 98:2 / Romans 1:16 Psalm 102:26 / 2 Peter 3:10 Psalm 103:3 / Matthew 9:6 Psalm 104:4 / Hebrews 1:7 Psalm 106:20 / Romans 1:23 Psalm 110:1 / 1 Corinthians 15:25 Psalm 110:1 / Matthew 25:33 Psalm 112:9 / 2 Corinthians 9:9 Psalm 112:10 / Matthew 13:42 Psalm 115:4 / Revelation 9:20 Psalm 117:1 / Romans 15:11 Psalm 118:21 / John 11:41 Psalm 118:22 / 1 Peter 2:4 Psalm 118:22 / Matthew 21:42 / Targum Psalm 118:22 Psalm 118:26 / John 12:13 Psalm 118:26 / Matthew 23:38 Psalm 132:11 / Acts 2:30 Psalm 132:11 / Acts 2:30 Psalm 137:8 / Revelation 18:6 Psalm 139:20 / Matthew 5:44 Psalm 141:2 / Revelation 8:3 Psalm 143:2 / Romans 3:20 Psalm 147:9 / Matthew 6:26

The Hebrew Bible and the New Testament

What is the New Testament context of the citation or allusion? ... What is the Old Testament context from which the quotation or allusion is drawn? Even at its simplest, this question demands as much care with respect to the Old Testament as the first question demands of the study of the New Testament. Sometimes energy must be expended simply to demonstrate that a very brief phrase really does come from a particular Old Testament passage, and from nowhere else. Yet sometimes this second question becomes even more complex.

Under the assumption that Mark’s Gospel picks up exodus themes (itself a disputed point), is it enough to go to the book of Exodus to examine those themes as they first unfold? Or are such OT exodus themes, as picked up by Mark, filtered through Isaiah? How does the Genesis flood account get utilized in the rest of the Old Testament and in earlier parts of the New Testament before it is picked up by 2 Peter? Sometimes a New Testament author may have in mind the earlier Old Testament reference but may be interpreting it through the later development of that earlier text, and if the lens of that later text is not analyzed, then the New Testament use may seem strange or may not properly be understood.

They may show us how the OT texts were understood by sources roughly contemporaneous with the New Testament. In a few cases, a trajectory of understanding can be traced out, whether the New Testament documents belong to that trajectory or not. They sometimes show that Jewish authorities were themselves divided as to how certain Old Testament passages should be interpreted. Sometimes the difference is determined in part by literary genre: Wisdom literature does not handle some themes the way apocalyptic sources do, for instance. Wherever it is possible to trace out the reasoning, that reasoning reveals important insights into how the Scriptures were being read.
Beale, G. K., and D. A. Carson Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 57-58) Baker Academic, 2007

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