Texts in Conversation
1 Peter 2 echoes Psalm 34 by repeating the phrase about tasting that God is good. This reference to the Psalm is used as part of establishing a household code for believers, mixing Hebrew Bible and Greek traditions.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
LXX Psalm 33:9
Septuagint
7 This poor man cried, and the Lord listened to him, and delivered him out of all his afflictions. 8 The angel of the Lord will encamp all around those who fear him, and will deliver them. 9 Taste and see that the Lord is good: blessed is the man who hopes in him. 10 Fear the Lord, all you his saints: for there is no lack to those who fear him.
Date: 100–1 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
1 Peter 2:3
New Testament
1 So get rid of all evil and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. 2 And yearn like newborn infants for pure, spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up to salvation, 3 if you have tasted the Lord’s kindness. 4 So as you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight, 5 you yourselves, as living stones, are built up as a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood and to offer spiritual sacrifices that are acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
Date: 80–90 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
"... There are two clear references to Psalm 34 in 1 Peter - an extended citation at 3:10–12 (Psalm 34:12–16 [33:13–17aLXX]) and an obvious allusion at 1 Peter 2:3 (Psalm 34:8 [33:9 LXX]). Peter uses the extended citation to conclude a household code begun at 2:11 (2:11—3:12) ... The gist of the quotation is an exhortation to honorable speech and peaceable living through doing good; these are actions that Peter has already commended in his letter (compare 1:15; 2:1, 12). They aptly sum up the sense of the household code, which focuses on how those with little power in the household might mitigate hostilities toward their faith within that sphere (e.g., 2:18; 3:1). By living peaceably, within cultural constraints, these slaves and wives, along with the other believers, will “silence the ignorant talk of foolish people” (2:15). The allusion to Psalm 34:8 in 1 Peter consists in the words “taste[d] that the Lord is good” (1 Peter 2:3: “ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ κύριος”). In the psalm it is paired with a blessing: “Taste and see that the Lord is good; Blessed is the person who hopes in him” (Psalm 33:9; LXX) ..."
Jeannine K. Brown, “Metalepsis,” in Exploring Intertextuality: Diverse Strategies for New Testament Interpretation of Texts, ed. B. J. Oropeza and Steve Moyise (Eugene, OR: Cascade, 2016), 56–72.
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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