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In 1 Corinthians, Paul uses a familiar saying about eating and drinking before death to criticize those who deny resurrection. The phrase, used in Isaiah as a rebuke of indifference, was used throughout Jewish tradition to describe self-indulgence.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

LXX Isaiah 22:13

Septuagint
11 And you procured to yourselves water between the two walls within the ancient pool: but you did not look to him that made it from the beginning, and did not regard him that created it. 12 And the Lord of hosts called in that day for weeping, and lamentation, and baldness, and for putting on sackcloth: 13 but they engaged in joy and gladness, slaughtering calves, and killing sheep, so as to eat flesh, and drink wine; saying, Let us eat and drink; for tomorrow we die. 14 And these things are revealed in the ears of the Lord of hosts: for this sin shall not be forgiven you, until you die. 15 Thus says the Lord of hosts, Go into the chamber, to Shebna the treasurer, and say to him,
Date: 100–1 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

1 Corinthians 15:32

New Testament
30 Why too are we in danger every hour? 31 Every day I am in danger of death! This is as sure as my boasting in you, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32 If from a human point of view I fought with wild beasts at Ephesus, what did it benefit me? If the dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. 33 Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good morals.” 34 Sober up as you should, and stop sinning! For some have no knowledge of God—I say this to your shame!
Date: 55–57 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#1173
"... Significantly, it has been suggested that Raguel makes his statement with the thought that Tobiah, like Sarah's previous seven husbands, is doomed to death. Such enjoyment, specifically framed as a triad of eating, drinking and taking pleasure, is linked with eventual or even imminent death in Jewish and Christian sacred writings. 'Eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die' is found in Isaiah 22:13. The phrase 'eat, drink, and be merry' also occurs without the mention of imminent death in Qohelet 8:15, but with a clear awareness of eventual demise. Compare also Luke 12:20 where the rich man in the parable plans to eat, drink, and be merry, unaware that he is to die that night and the quotation of Isaiah in 1 Corinthians 15:32. Clearly, the implications of this cluster of actions are reasonably well-attested. To be sure, some scholars have claimed that Raguel in this passage was merely trying to put an impatient Tobiah at ease are within the realm of the possible. We suggest, however, that situating this statement within wider attested traditions is less problematic than making claims about character that cannot be definitely proven. This is especially the case given our observations made earlier that issues of character, however a modern reading might discern them, may not be important to writings of this genre ..."

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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