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Leviticus describes the high priest sprinkling blood inside the sanctuary on the Day of Atonement as part of a purification ritual. Hebrews recalls this but makes an interpretive change by calling the “sprinkling” an “offering” to connect it with Jesus.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

LXX Leviticus 16:14

Septuagint
12 And he will take the censer full of glowing coals from the altar which is before the Lord, and he will fill his hands with fragrant incense of finely ground, specially compounded ingredients, and will carry it inside the veil 13 And he will place the incense on the fire before the Lord; and the smoke of the fragrant incense will cover the mercy seat, which is above the testimonies, so that he will not die 14 And he will take some of the blood of the young bull and sprinkle it with his finger on the mercy seat toward the east; he will sprinkle some of the blood toward the front area of the mercy seat seven times with his finger 15 And he will slaughter the he-goat for the sin offering concerning the people in the presence of the Lord; and he will carry its blood inside the veil and will present its blood the way he offered the blood of the young bull and will sprinkle its blood on the mercy seat, along the area in front of the mercy seat 16 And he will make atonement with respect to the holy place because of the uncleanness of the sons of Israel and because of their trespasses with respect to all of their sins; and so he will act for the tent of testimony constructed among them in the midst of their uncleanness
Date: 3rd Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Hebrews 9:13

New Testament
11 But now Christ has come as the high priest of the good things to come. He passed through the greater and more perfect tent not made with hands, that is, not of this creation, 12 and he entered once for all into the Most Holy Place not by the blood of goats and calves but by his own blood, and so he himself secured eternal redemption. 13 For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a young cow sprinkled on those who are defiled consecrated them and provided ritual purity, 14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our consciences from dead works to worship the living God. 15 And so he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the eternal inheritance he has promised, since he died to set them free from the violations committed under the first covenant.
Date: 80-90 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#1189
"... Hebrews singles out the high priest’s entry with blood into the Holy of Holies as the rite’s definitive moment: that which uniquely makes Yom Kippur what it is. Apart from the single mention of the burning of animal corpses, Hebrews’ depiction of Yom Kippur focuses exclusively on the high priest’s entrance with blood into the inner sanctum. Hebrews never explicitly mentions the slaughter of the animals (Leviticus 16:11, 15), the application of blood to the outer altar (Leviticus 16:18–19), the people’s self-abasement (Leviticus 16:29, 31), or any element of the so-called scapegoat rite (Leviticus 16:20–22). The high priest’s entry to the Holy of Holies, his passing behind the veil, occupies virtually Hebrews’ entire vision of the rite (6:19–20; 9:3; compare 10:20). Following from this focus on the high priest’s entry with blood is our second point, that Hebrews describes the high priest’s inner-sanctum blood manipulation as an “offering.” Again, we read in 9:7, “Into the second [tent] only the high priest enters, once a year, not without blood, which he offers (ὁ ̀ προσφέρει) for himself and for the sins-in-ignorance of the people” (9:7). In 9:7 blood is the material offered, and it is offered in the Holy of Holies. In LXX depictions of Yom Kippur, blood is brought into the Holy of Holies (εἰσφέρω, Leviticus 16:15) and sprinkled on the mercy seat (ῥαίνω, Leviticus 16:14), but it is never “offered.” And no other ancient description of Yom Kippur labels the high priest’s inner-sanctum blood manipulation an “offering.” In other words, Hebrews’ choice to describe this act as “offering” is both unusual and deliberate ..."
Jamieson, R. B. Jesusʹ Death and Heavenly Offering in Hebrews (pp. 39-40) Cambridge University Press, 2019

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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