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Matching Texts

Early Christian

Anatolius The Paschal Canon 5 / 1 Enoch 72:1

Highlighted Texts

Early Christian

Tertullian On the Apparel of Women 1.3 / 1 Enoch 6:2 Origen Homilies on Joshua 15 6 / Testament of Reuben 2:7

Matching Reference Citations

Hebrew Bible

Jonah 1:4 / Mark 4:37 Job 27:6 / 1 Corinthians 4:4 Isaiah 38:5 / Sirach 48:22 Ezekiel 1:28 / Sirach 49:8 Deuteronomy 33:1 / 1 Enoch 1:1 Psalm 31:5 / Luke 23:45 Exodus 7:18 / Isaiah 50:2 Deuteronomy 32:13 / Amos 4:13 Deuteronomy 33:26 / Isaiah 19:1 Daniel 7:13 / Matthew 26:64 Daniel 10:6 / 2 Enoch 1:6 Ecclesiastes 11:9 / Sirach 5:2 Psalm 143:2 / Romans 3:20 Jonah 3:9 / Joel 2:14 Joel 2:6 / Nahum 2:10 Joel 2:1 / Zephaniah 1:14 Joel 2:17 / Psalm 79:10 1 Samuel 16:1 / Ruth 4:17 Ezekiel 1:10 / Revelation 4:7 Daniel 7:13 / 1 Thessalonians 4:17 Isaiah 19:1 / Mark 13:26 Isaiah 66:24 / 1QH 3 Deuteronomy 28:26 / Psalms of Solomon 4:19 Proverbs 26:11 / 2 Peter 2:22 Daniel 12:3 / 4 Ezra 7:125 Daniel 7:2 / 4 Ezra 13:2 Proverbs 1:7 / 1 Enoch 37:2 Zechariah 3:10 / 1 Maccabees 14:12 Isaiah 11:2 / Sirach 39:6 Exodus 20:15 / Proverbs 6:30 Exodus 20:17 / Proverbs 6:26 Exodus 20:12 / Proverbs 6:20 Jonah 2:8 / Psalm 31:6 Joshua 10:13 / 2 Samuel 1:18 Song of Solomon 5:2 / Revelation 3:20 Lamentations 3:45 / 1 Corinthians 4:13 Joshua 1:7 / Malachi 4:4 Deuteronomy 34:11 / Jeremiah 32:21 Joshua 1:8 / Psalm 1:2 Proverbs 6:8 / LXX Proverbs 6:8 Proverbs 24:22 / LXX Proverbs 24:22

Dead Sea Scrolls

1QS 4 / Galatians 6:8

Deuterocanon

Tobit 11:9 / Luke 2:27 Tobit 4:8 / Mark 12:43 Sirach 35:17 / Luke 18:3 Sirach 17:26 / 2 Timothy 2:19 Tobit 4:15 / Didache 1:2 Tobit 2:2 / Luke 14:13 Sirach 2:11 / 1 Clement 60:1 Wisdom of Solomon 12:12 / 1 Clement 27:5 Wisdom of Solomon 12:10 / 1 Clement 7:5 Tobit 12:8 / 2 Clement 16:4 Sirach 16:14 / 1 Corinthians 11:29 Letter of Jeremiah 1:7 / Tertullian Scorpiace 8 Sirach 11:1 / Jerusalem Berakhot 7.2 2 Maccabees 3:26 / Luke 24:4 Wisdom of Solomon 11:24 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8 Wisdom of Solomon 1:13 / Cyprian Epistles 51 Wisdom of Solomon 3:11 / Cyprian Treatises 2:1 Wisdom of Solomon 5:8 / Cyprian Treatises 2:10 Wisdom of Solomon 5:8 / Cyprian Treatises 5.24 Wisdom of Solomon 5:13 / Cyprian Treatises 5.4 Wisdom of Solomon 9:14 / John Chrysostom Homily 4 on John 2 Tobit 14:8 / Cyprian Treatises 8:20 Tobit 4:5 / Cyprian Treatises 8:20 Tobit 13:6 / Cyprian Treatises 11:15 Tobit 4:10 / Cyprian Epistles 51 Tobit 2:14 / Cyprian Treatises 7:10 Tobit 12:12 / Cyprian Treatises 4:33 Tobit 12:12 / Cyprian Treatises 7:10 Sirach 27:5 / Cyprian Treatises 7:13 Sirach 2:4 / Cyprian Treatises 9:17 Sirach 27:5 / Cyprian Treatises 11:13 Sirach 34:30 / Council of Carthage Sirach 29:12 / Cyprian Treatises 8:5 Sirach 2:5 / Cyprian Treatises 7:9 Wisdom of Solomon 15:15 / Cyprian Treatises 11:5 Wisdom of Solomon 13:1 / Cyprian Treatises 11:5 Wisdom of Solomon 1:11 / Athanasius Defense Against the Arians 3 Wisdom of Solomon 14:12 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 9 Wisdom of Solomon 13:5 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 44:3 Tobit 4:18 / Athanasius Defense of Constantius 17 Wisdom of Solomon 1:11 / Athanasius Defense of Constantius 5 Wisdom of Solomon 14:12 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 11 Wisdom of Solomon 14:21 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 17 Sirach 6:36 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.1 Wisdom of Solomon 1:6 / Tertullian Concerning the Soul 15 Sirach 18:30 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.3 Sirach 19:2 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.3 Wisdom of Solomon 13:5 / Hilary of Poitiers On the Trinity 1.7 Wisdom of Solomon 4:3 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.3 Wisdom of Solomon 1:14 / Methodius Discourse on the Resurrection 1:10 Wisdom of Solomon 2:23 / Methodius Discourse on the Resurrection 1:14 Wisdom of Solomon 16:24 / Methodius Discourse on the Resurrection 1:18 Wisdom of Solomon 15:3 / Methodius Oration on Simeon and Anna 1:7 Sirach 1:2 / Methodius Fragments Sirach 23:9 / John Chrysostom Homily 10 on Acts 1:9 Sirach 31:20 / John Chrysostom Homily 16 on Acts 1:8 Sirach 16:3 / John Chrysostom Homily 24 on Acts Sirach 16:3 / John Chrysostom Homily 26 on Acts Sirach 10:9 / John Chrysostom Homily 29 on Acts Sirach 1:21 / John Chrysostom Homily 29 on Acts Sirach 10:13 / John Chrysostom Homily 29 on Acts Sirach 15:9 / John Chrysostom Homily 35 on Acts Sirach 22:21 / John Chrysostom Homily 40 on Acts Baruch 4:20 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 4 Baruch 3:12 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 18 Baruch 3:35 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 19 Sirach 34:31 / Mishnah Yoma 8:9 Sirach 28:12 / Leviticus Rabbah 33 Tobit 12:8 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 6.12 Susanna 1:42 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 4 Tobit 4:15 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 2.23 Sirach 15:14 / Genesis Rabbah 9:7 2 Maccabees 7:28 / Hilary of Poitiers On the Trinity 4.16 Sirach 20:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.5 Sirach 28:24 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.11 Sirach 23:18 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.54 Sirach 4:9 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.63 Sirach 29:10 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.7 Sirach 22:25 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.7 Sirach 22:26 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.8 Sirach 31:9 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.14 Sirach 22:26 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.22 Sirach 22:25 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.22 Sirach 28:24 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 1.6 Sirach 24:3 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 1.17 Sirach 24:3 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 4.8 Sirach 3:21 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 5.19 Sirach 24:3 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 2.5 Sirach 47:23 / Ambrose On Repentance 2.5 Sirach 1:1 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 1.4 Sirach 19:22 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 1.10 Sirach 6:33 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 2.5 Sirach 1:27 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 2.15 Sirach 27:12 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 5.3 Sirach 18:13 / Origen Contra Celsum 4.28 Sirach 21:18 / Origen Contra Celsum 7.12 Sirach 10:4 / Origen Contra Celsum 8.68 Tobit 12:7 / Athanasius Defense Against the Arians 1 Sirach 4:28 / Athanasius Defense Against the Arians 90 Sirach 1:9 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 22 Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 / Augustine City of God 11.10 Wisdom of Solomon 11:20 / Augustine City of God 11.30 Wisdom of Solomon 9:13 / Augustine City of God 12.15 Wisdom of Solomon 8:1 / Augustine City of God 12.25 Wisdom of Solomon 11:20 / Augustine City of God 12.18 Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 13.16 Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 14.3 Wisdom of Solomon 6:20 / Augustine City of God 14.7 Wisdom of Solomon 8:1 / Augustine City of God 15.3 Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 19.4 Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 19.27 Wisdom of Solomon 1:9 / Augustine City of God 20.26 Wisdom of Solomon 9:14 / Augustine City of God 22.29 Tobit 12:19 / Augustine City of God 13.22 Wisdom of Solomon 13:9 / Augustine Confessions 5.3 Wisdom of Solomon 11:20 / Augustine Confessions 5.4 Wisdom of Solomon 7:27 / Augustine Confessions 7.11 Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine Confessions 7.17 Wisdom of Solomon 13:1 / Augustine Confessions 8.1 Wisdom of Solomon 10:21 / Augustine Confessions 8.5 Wisdom of Solomon 7:27 / Augustine Confessions 9.10 Wisdom of Solomon 8:21 / Augustine Confessions 10.29 Sirach 7:23 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9 Sirach 32:17 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9 Sirach 18:13 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9 Sirach 16:12 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9 Sirach 30:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9 Sirach 33:6 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.13 Sirach 18:32 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.1 Sirach 31:27 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2 Sirach 31:29 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2 Sirach 31:25 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2 Sirach 26:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2 Sirach 31:20 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2 Sirach 21:10 / Matthew 7:13 Sirach 21:20 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2 5:5 Sirach 20:5 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.6 Sirach 20:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.6 Sirach 31:31 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 14:1 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 9:9 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 31:16 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 32:11 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 9:18 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 7:14 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7 Sirach 39:13 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.8 Sirach 39:26 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.8 Sirach 23:18 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.10 Sirach 18:30 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.10 Sirach 11:4 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.11 Baruch 3:16 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.3 Baruch 4:4 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.10 Baruch 3:9 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.10 Baruch 3:13 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.10 Sirach 19:29 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.3 Sirach 9:7 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.4 Sirach 11:29 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.4 Sirach 9:16 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.4 Sirach 21:21 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.11 Sirach 26:9 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.11 Sirach 9:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.11 Sirach 25:6 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.3 Judith 12:16 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.13 Judith 13:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.13 2 Maccabees 1:19 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.17 2 Maccabees 1:36 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.17 2 Maccabees 2:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.17 2 Maccabees 2:11 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.18

Pseudepigrapha

1 Enoch 46:1 / Revelation 1:13 1 Enoch 89:67 / Barnabas 16:5 Jubilees 49:15 / 1 Corinthians 11:27 Psalms of Solomon 1:5 / Matthew 11:23 3 Maccabees 5:35 / Revelation 17:14 1 Enoch 15:7 / Mark 12:25 Testament of Reuben 5:5 / 1 Corinthians 6:18 1 Enoch 72:1 / Anatolius The Paschal Canon 5 1 Enoch 6:2 / Eusebius Preparation for the Gospel 5.4 Psalms of Solomon 17:24 / 4 Ezra 13:4 Jubilees 23:30 / Philippians 4:4 1 Enoch 103:4 / Jubilees 23:30 Jubilees 23:30 / 1 Enoch 96:1

New Testament

Matthew 7:12 / Didache 1:2 Matthew 5:28 / Kallah 2 James 5:17 / 4 Ezra 7:109 Matthew 15:13 / Mishnah Sanhedrin 10:1 Matthew 13:43 / 4 Ezra 7:125

Early Christian

Didache 1:2 / Shabbat 31a

Classical

Philo On the Life of Moses 2.88 / Josephus The Jewish War Book 5 5.213 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 5.6

Texts in Conversation

Deuterocanon

Sirach 11:1 / Jerusalem Berakhot 7.2

Matching Tags

King of Kings 15 Patristic Deuterocanonical Citations 0 Patristic Pseudepigraphal Citations 0

Articles

What is Intertextuality?

The Relationships Between Texts

intertextual.bible • November 16, 2025 • 5 min read

Reference Library

1 Enoch as Christian Scripture: A Study in the Reception and Appropriation of 1 Enoch in Jude and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Canon

Asale, Bruk Ayele • Pickwick Publications • 2020

Ben Sira’s Canon Conscious Interpretive Strategies: His Narrative History and Realization of the Jewish Scriptures

Beckman, Peter • Themelios, Vol. 46, Issue 3 • 2021

Canon, Intertextuality and History in Nehemiah: 7:72b-10:40

Venter, P.M. • HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 65(1) • 2009

Canon, Jubilees 23, and Psalm 90

Venter, Pieter M. • HTS Teologiese Studies 70(1) • 2014

"Citation Formulae as Indices to Canonicity inEarly Jewish and Early Christian Literature" in Charlesworth, James H. and Lee M. McDonald (eds.) Jewish and Christian Scriptures: The Function of “Canonical” and “Non-Canonical” Religious Texts

Penner, Ken M. • T&T Clark • 2010

"Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books" in Salvesen, Alison, and T. M. Law (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of the Septuagint

Salvesen, Alison G. • Oxford University Press • 2021

"Divine Retribution and Reward Revisited: The Rereading and Reapplication of Isaiah 59 in Wisdom 5" in Corley, Jeremy, and Geoffrey David Miller (eds.) Intertextual Explorations in Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature

Glicksman, Andrew T. • de Gruyter • 2019

Exploring the Origins of the Bible: Canon Formation in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective

Tov, Emanuel • Baker Academic • 2008

From Revelation to Canon: Studies in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism

VanderKam, James C. • Brill • 2002

"God as ‘Father’ in the Targumim in Non-Canonical Literatures of Early Judaism and Primitive Christianity, and in Matthew" in Charlesworth, James H., and Craig A. Evans, (eds.) The Pseudepigrapha and Early Biblical Interpretation

Chilton, Bruce • JSOT Press • 1993

Hebrew Scripture in Patristic Biblical Theory: Canon, Language, Text

Gallagher, Edmon L. • Brill • 2012

Intertextual Explorations in Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature

Macatangay, Francis M. • de Gruyter • 2019

Intertextual Explorations in Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature

Miller, Geoffrey David • De Gruyter • 2019

Intertextual Explorations in Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature

Duggan, Michael W. • De Gruyter • 2019

Intertextuality and the Pericanonicity of the Didache: The Dependence and Commentary of Didache 1:2-6 on the Canonical Gospels of Matthew and Luke

King, David D. M. • Iliff School of Theology • 2012

"Jude's Citation of 1 Enoch" in Charlesworth, James H. and Lee M. McDonald (eds.) Jewish and Christian Scriptures: The Function of “Canonical” and “Non-Canonical” Religious Texts

Hultin, Jeremy • T&T Clark • 2010

Scribal Practice, Text and Canon in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Essays in Memory of Peter W. Flint

VanderKam, James C. • Brill • 2019

Senses of Scripture in the Second Century: Irenaeus, Scripture, and Noncanonical Christian Texts

Bingham, Jeffrey • The Journal of Religion, Vol. 97, No. 1 • 2017

Text and Canon of the Hebrew Bible: Collected Studies

Talmon, Shemaryahu • Eisenbrauns • 2010

The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity: Texts and Analysis

Gallagher, Edmon L., and John D. Meade • Oxford University Press • 2017

The Canonic Responsa Reading of Psalm 114 and its Theological Significance

Amzallag, Nissim, and Mikhal Avriel • Old Testament Essays, Vol. 24. No. 2 • 2011

The Concept of Canonical Intertextuality and the Book of Daniel

Scheetz, Jordan M. • James Clarke & Co • 2011

The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World

Hallo, William W., and K. Lawson Younger • Brill • 2003

The Divine Council in Late Canonical and Non-Canonical Second Temple Jewish Literature

Heiser, Michael S. • University of Wisconsin-Madison • 2004

The Formation of the Biblical Canon

McDonald, Lee Martin • Bloomsbury T&T Clark • 2017

The Process of Authority: The Dynamics in Transmission and Reception of Canonical Texts

Prudký, Martin • De Gruyter • 2016

The Septuagint as Christian Scripture: Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its Canon

Hengel, Martin • Baker Academic • 2004

The Septuagint from Alexandria to Constantinople: Canon, New Testament, Church Fathers, Catenae

Dorival, Gilles • Oxford University Press • 2021

"Traces of A Three Part Canon underlying 1 Peter" in Riecker, Siegbert (ed.) Das heilige Herz der Tora: Festschrift für Hendrik Koorevaar zu seinem 65. Geburtsatg.

van Nes, Hans • Shaker • 2011

Understanding Texts in Early Judaism: Studies on Biblical, Qumranic, Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature in Memory of Géza Xeravits

Macatangay, Francis M. • De Gruyter • 2022

What Laws were 'Not Good'? A Canonical Approach to the Theological Problem of Ezekiel 20:25-26

Hahn, Scott W. and John S. Bergsma • Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 123, No. 2 • 2004

"Writings Ostensibly outside the Canon" in Evans, Craig A., and Emanuel Tov (eds.) Exploring the Origins of the Bible: Canon Formation in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective

Charlesworth, James H. • Baker Academic • 2008

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