Comparing: Deuterocanon / Patristic
- Tobit
- Tobit 2:4 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.16
- Tobit 2:14 / Cyprian Treatises 7:10
- Tobit 4:5 / Cyprian Treatises 8:20
- Tobit 4:10 / Didache 4:5
- Tobit 4:10 / 2 Clement 16:4
- Tobit 4:10 / Polycarp Epistle to the Philippians 10:2
- Tobit 4:10 / Cyprian Epistles 51
- Tobit 4:15 / Didache 1:2
- Tobit 4:15 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 2.23
- Tobit 4:18 / Athanasius Defense of Constantius 17
- Tobit 7:11 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.16
- Tobit 12:7 / Athanasius Defense Against the Arians 1
- Tobit 12:7 / Dionysius Epistles 10
- Tobit 12:8 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 6.12
- Tobit 12:8 / 2 Clement 16:4
- Tobit 12:8 / Cyprian Treatises 4:32
- Tobit 12:9 / Didache 4:6
- Tobit 12:9 / Cyprian Treatises 8:5
- Tobit 12:12 / Cyprian Treatises 4:33
- Tobit 12:12 / Cyprian Treatises 7:10
- Tobit 12:12 / Augustine City of God 1.13
- Tobit 12:19 / Augustine City of God 13.22
- Tobit 13:6 / Cyprian Treatises 11:15
- Tobit 14:8 / Cyprian Treatises 8:20
- Judith
- Judith 8:26 / 1 Clement 31:2
- Judith 8:32 / 1 Clement 55:4
- Judith 12:16 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.13
- Judith 13:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.13
- Wisdom of Solomon
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:4 / Origen Contra Celsum 3.60
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:4 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 3.11
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:4 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 3.17
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:4 / Gregory of Nyssa On Virginity 15
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:5 / Origen Contra Celsum 7.8
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:6 / Tertullian Concerning the Soul 15
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:7 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 1.7
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:9 / Augustine City of God 20.26
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:11 / Athanasius Defense Against the Arians 3
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:11 / Athanasius Defense of Constantius 5
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:13 / Cyprian Epistles 51
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:14 / Methodius Discourse on the Resurrection 1:10
- Wisdom of Solomon 2:12 / Barnabas 6:7
- Wisdom of Solomon 2:12 / Augustine City of God 17.20
- Wisdom of Solomon 2:23 / Methodius Discourse on the Resurrection 1:14
- Wisdom of Solomon 2:24 / Athanasius On the Incarnation of the Word 5:2
- Wisdom of Solomon 2:24 / 1 Clement 3:4
- Wisdom of Solomon 3:11 / Cyprian Treatises 2:1
- Wisdom of Solomon 4:3 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.3
- Wisdom of Solomon 5:8 / Cyprian Treatises 5.24
- Wisdom of Solomon 5:8 / Cyprian Treatises 2:10
- Wisdom of Solomon 5:13 / Cyprian Treatises 5.4
- Wisdom of Solomon 6:17 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.1
- Wisdom of Solomon 6:18 / Athanasius On the Incarnation of the Word 4:6
- Wisdom of Solomon 6:20 / Augustine City of God 14.7
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 / Augustine City of God 11.10
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.13
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 3.6
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 3.18
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 3.22
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:25 / Athanasius On the Opinion of Dionysius 1:9
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:25 / Athanasius On the Opinion of Dionysius 1:15
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:25 / Origen Contra Celsum 3.72
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:26 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 1.7
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:27 / Augustine Confessions 7.11
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:27 / Augustine Confessions 9.10
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:27 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 4.11
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:29 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.13
- Wisdom of Solomon 7:30 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 4.11
- Wisdom of Solomon 8:1 / Augustine City of God 12.25
- Wisdom of Solomon 8:1 / Augustine City of God 15.3
- Wisdom of Solomon 8:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.13
- Wisdom of Solomon 8:13 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 3.3
- Wisdom of Solomon 8:21 / Augustine Confessions 10.29
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:6 / Origen Contra Celsum 6.13
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:13 / Augustine City of God 12.15
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:14 / John Chrysostom Homily 4 on John 2
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:14 / Augustine City of God 22.29
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 13.16
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 14.3
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 19.4
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine City of God 19.27
- Wisdom of Solomon 9:15 / Augustine Confessions 7.17
- Wisdom of Solomon 10:21 / Augustine Confessions 8.5
- Wisdom of Solomon 11:20 / Augustine City of God 11.30
- Wisdom of Solomon 11:20 / Augustine City of God 12.18
- Wisdom of Solomon 11:20 / Augustine Confessions 5.4
- Wisdom of Solomon 11:24 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Wisdom of Solomon 12:1 / Origen Contra Celsum 4.37
- Wisdom of Solomon 12:10 / 1 Clement 7:5
- Wisdom of Solomon 12:12 / 1 Clement 27:5
- Wisdom of Solomon 13:1 / Cyprian Treatises 11:5
- Wisdom of Solomon 13:1 / Augustine Confessions 8.1
- Wisdom of Solomon 13:5 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 44:3
- Wisdom of Solomon 13:5 / Hilary of Poitiers On the Trinity 1.7
- Wisdom of Solomon 13:9 / Augustine Confessions 5.3
- Wisdom of Solomon 14:12 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 9
- Wisdom of Solomon 14:12 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 11
- Wisdom of Solomon 14:21 / Athanasius Against the Heathen 17
- Wisdom of Solomon 15:3 / Methodius Oration on Simeon and Anna 1:7
- Wisdom of Solomon 15:15 / Cyprian Treatises 11:5
- Wisdom of Solomon 16:24 / Methodius Discourse on the Resurrection 1:18
- Wisdom of Solomon 16:26 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.1
- Sirach
- Sirach 1:1 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 1.4
- Sirach 1:2 / Alexander Epistles on Arianism 1:1
- Sirach 1:2 / Methodius Fragments
- Sirach 1:4 / Augustine Confessions 12.15
- Sirach 1:9 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 22
- Sirach 1:18 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Sirach 1:21 / John Chrysostom Homily 29 on Acts
- Sirach 1:27 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 2.15
- Sirach 1:27 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Sirach 2:4 / Cyprian Treatises 9:17
- Sirach 2:4 / Didache 3:10
- Sirach 2:5 / Cyprian Treatises 7:9
- Sirach 2:7 / Augustine City of God 20.10
- Sirach 2:11 / 1 Clement 60:3
- Sirach 2:11 / Against Novatian 18
- Sirach 3:17 / Augustine Confessions 13.21
- Sirach 3:21 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 5.19
- Sirach 3:26 / Augustine City of God 1.27
- Sirach 3:26 / Augustine Confessions 6.12
- Sirach 4:5 / Didache 4:8
- Sirach 4:9 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.63
- Sirach 4:28 / Athanasius Defense Against the Arians 90
- Sirach 4:31 / Didache 4:5
- Sirach 4:31 / Barnabas 19:9
- Sirach 5:14 / Didache 2:4
- Sirach 6:16 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.7
- Sirach 6:16 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.22
- Sirach 6:33 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 2.5
- Sirach 6:36 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.1
- Sirach 7:13 / Augustine City of God 14.8
- Sirach 7:14 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 7:17 / Augustine City of God 21.9
- Sirach 7:23 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9
- Sirach 7:29 / Didache 4:1
- Sirach 7:31 / Didache 13:3
- Sirach 9:7 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.4
- Sirach 9:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.11
- Sirach 9:9 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 9:16 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.4
- Sirach 9:18 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 10:4 / Origen Contra Celsum 8.68
- Sirach 10:9 / John Chrysostom Homily 29 on Acts
- Sirach 10:13 / John Chrysostom Homily 29 on Acts
- Sirach 10:13 / Augustine City of God 14.13
- Sirach 11:4 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.11
- Sirach 11:28 / Augustine City of God 13.11
- Sirach 11:29 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.4
- Sirach 12:1 / Didache 1:6
- Sirach 14:1 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 14:5 / Augustine City of God 21.27
- Sirach 14:17 / Augustine City of God 16.27
- Sirach 15:9 / John Chrysostom Homily 35 on Acts
- Sirach 16:3 / John Chrysostom Homily 24 on Acts
- Sirach 16:3 / John Chrysostom Homily 26 on Acts
- Sirach 16:12 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Sirach 16:12 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9
- Sirach 16:26 / Dionysius Miscellaneous Writings
- Sirach 18:13 / Origen Contra Celsum 4.28
- Sirach 18:13 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9
- Sirach 18:30 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.3
- Sirach 18:30 / Augustine Confessions 10.31
- Sirach 18:30 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.10
- Sirach 18:32 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.1
- Sirach 19:2 / Methodius Banquet of the Ten Virgins 1.3
- Sirach 19:22 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 1.10
- Sirach 19:29 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.3
- Sirach 20:5 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.6
- Sirach 20:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.5
- Sirach 20:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.6
- Sirach 21:6 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Sirach 21:18 / Origen Contra Celsum 7.12
- Sirach 21:20 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2 5:5
- Sirach 21:21 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.11
- Sirach 21:27 / Origen Homilies on Joshua 15 6
- Sirach 22:6 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Sirach 22:21 / John Chrysostom Homily 40 on Acts
- Sirach 22:25 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.7
- Sirach 22:25 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.22
- Sirach 22:26 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.8
- Sirach 22:26 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.22
- Sirach 23:6 / Augustine Confessions 10.31
- Sirach 23:9 / John Chrysostom Homily 10 on Acts 1:9
- Sirach 23:18 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.54
- Sirach 23:18 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.10
- Sirach 24:3 / Augustine City of God 13.24
- Sirach 24:3 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 1.17
- Sirach 24:3 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 4.8
- Sirach 24:3 / Ambrose On the Holy Spirit 2.5
- Sirach 25:6 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.3
- Sirach 26:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2
- Sirach 26:9 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 3.11
- Sirach 27:5 / Cyprian Treatises 7:13
- Sirach 27:5 / Cyprian Treatises 11:13
- Sirach 27:5 / Augustine City of God 21.26
- Sirach 27:12 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 5.3
- Sirach 28:13 / Didache 2:4
- Sirach 28:24 / Ambrose On the Christian Faith 1.6
- Sirach 28:24 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.11
- Sirach 29:10 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.7
- Sirach 29:12 / Cyprian Treatises 8:5
- Sirach 30:8 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9
- Sirach 30:12 / Augustine City of God 22.21
- Sirach 30:24 / Augustine City of God 10.6
- Sirach 30:24 / Augustine City of God 21.27
- Sirach 31:9 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.14
- Sirach 31:16 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 31:20 / John Chrysostom Homily 16 on Acts 1:8
- Sirach 31:20 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2
- Sirach 31:25 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2
- Sirach 31:27 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2
- Sirach 31:29 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.2
- Sirach 31:31 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 32:11 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.7
- Sirach 32:17 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.9
- Sirach 33:6 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.13
- Sirach 33:15 / Augustine City of God 11.18
- Sirach 34:14 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.8
- Sirach 34:30 / Council of Carthage
- Sirach 36:1 / Augustine City of God 17.20
- Sirach 39:13 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.8
- Sirach 39:26 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.8
- Sirach 40:1 / Augustine City of God 21.14
- Sirach 47:23 / Ambrose On Repentance 2.5
- Sirach 51:26 / Didache 6:2
- Baruch
- Baruch 3:9 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.10
- Baruch 3:12 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 18
- Baruch 3:13 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.10
- Baruch 3:16 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 2.3
- Baruch 3:35 / Hilary of Poitiers On the Trinity 4.42
- Baruch 3:35 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 19
- Baruch 4:4 / Clement of Alexandria The Instructor 1.10
- Baruch 4:20 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 4
- Baruch 5:1 / Ambrose On Repentance 1.9
- Letter of Jeremiah
- Letter of Jeremiah 1:7 / Tertullian Scorpiace 8
- Susanna
- Susanna 1:42 / Athanasius Discourse Against the Arians 4
- Bel and the Dragon
- Bel and the Dragon 1:39 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.35
- Bel and the Dragon 1:39 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 2.4
- 1 Maccabees
- 1 Maccabees 6:43 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.198
- 1 Maccabees 9:10 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.200
- 1 Maccabees 11:70 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.201
- 2 Maccabees
- 2 Maccabees 1:19 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.17
- 2 Maccabees 1:36 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.17
- 2 Maccabees 2:7 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.17
- 2 Maccabees 2:11 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 3.18
- 2 Maccabees 7:20 / Ambrose On the Duty of the Clergy 1.203
- 2 Maccabees 7:28 / Hilary of Poitiers On the Trinity 4.16
The Christian Patristics and the Deuterocanon
Many of the writings deemed “apocryphal” and “pseudepigraphical” were in circulation in the early centuries of Judaism and Christianity. Their influences and impacts on the development of early communities, and the development of Jewish and Christian thoughts, have not yet been sufficiently examined. While this judgment is especially true for the so-called Christian Apocrypha, it applies also for other writings that were not included in the Jewish and Christian Bibles and also not in other sacred collections of Scripture, like Rabbinics and Patristics.
Most of these ancient writings functioned, to some degree, as sacred texts or scripture—sacra scriptura—in the communities in which they were produced and in others to which they circulated. Our focus in what follows is on how they functioned in the communities that heard and welcomed their voices ... Did the apostles quote apocryphal texts? And would Christians today pro t from reading these documents? Gallagher answers these by tracing the appearances of the word “apocrypha” in the writings of early Christians (notably, Athanasius, Origen, and Augustine) and addresses the terminological significance of the word “apocrypha” itself.