Comparing Groups

New Testament Rabbinic

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Matthew

Matthew 3:6 / Mishnah Yoma 3 Matthew 3:16 / Berakhot 3a Matthew 5:3 / Sotah 5b Matthew 5:3 / Pirkei Avot 4:10 Matthew 5:5 / Sifre Numbers 42 Matthew 5:5 / Pirkei Avot 5:19 Matthew 5:7 / Shabbat 151b Matthew 5:7 / Tosefta Bava Kamma 9 Matthew 5:8 / Pirkei Avot 2:9 Matthew 5:9 / Mishnah Peah 1 Matthew 5:9 / Pirkei Avot 1:12 Matthew 5:10 / Bava Kamma 93a Matthew 5:13 / Bekhorot 8b Matthew 5:14 / Bava Batra 4a Matthew 5:15 / Sifre Numbers 93 Matthew 5:16 / Pirkei Avot 2:12 Matthew 5:17 / Pirkei Avot 4:9 Matthew 5:17 / Shabbat 116b Matthew 5:18 / Sanhedrin 107a Matthew 5:18 / Genesis Rabbah 10 Matthew 5:18 / Exodus Rabbah 6:1 Matthew 5:21 / Bava Metzia 58b Matthew 5:22 / Bava Metzia 59a Matthew 5:22 / Taanit 20b Matthew 5:22 / Sanhedrin 100a Matthew 5:24 / Mishnah Yoma 8:9 Matthew 5:28 / Kallah 2 Matthew 5:28 / Niddah 13b Matthew 5:28 / Leviticus Rabbah 12 Matthew 5:30 / Bava Metzia 59a Matthew 5:32 / Mishnah Nedarim 11 Matthew 5:34 / Nedarim 77b Matthew 5:37 / Bava Metzia 49a Matthew 5:37 / Shevuot 36a Matthew 5:37 / Ruth Rabbah 7 Matthew 5:43 / Shabbat 88b Matthew 5:43 / Gittin 36b Matthew 5:43 / Yoma 23a Matthew 5:45 / Taanit 7a Matthew 5:47 / Pirkei Avot 1:15 Matthew 5:47 / Berakhot 17a Matthew 5:48 / Shabbat 133b Matthew 6:1 / Berakhot 17b Matthew 6:1 / Bava Batra 10b Matthew 6:3 / Bava Batra 9b Matthew 6:7 / Berakhot 55a Matthew 6:7 / Berakhot 61a Matthew 6:9 / Shemoneh Esrei Matthew 6:9 / Mishnah Sotah 9 Matthew 6:13 / Berakhot 60b Matthew 6:13 / Siddur Ashkenaz Matthew 6:14 / Rosh Hashanah 17a Matthew 6:14 / Shabbat 151b Matthew 6:19 / Bava Batra 11a Matthew 6:19 / Jerusalem Peah Matthew 6:20 / Mishnah Peah 1:1 Matthew 6:25 / Sotah 48b Matthew 6:26 / Genesis Rabbah 79:6 Matthew 6:26 / Mishnah Kiddushin 4 Matthew 6:34 / Berakhot 9b Matthew 6:34 / Yevamot 63b Matthew 6:34 / Sanhedrin 100b Matthew 7:1 / Berakhot 55a Matthew 7:1 / Shabbat 127b Matthew 7:1 / Sotah 8b Matthew 7:1 / Pirkei Avot 2:4 Matthew 7:2 / Sanhedrin 100a Matthew 7:2 / Mishnah Sotah 1:7 Matthew 7:2 / Sifre Deuteronomy 308 Matthew 7:2 / Sifre Numbers 106:1 Matthew 7:2 / Megillah 28a Matthew 7:2 / Rosh Hashanah 16b Matthew 7:3 / Arakhin 16b Matthew 7:3 / Bava Batra 15b Matthew 7:3 / Kiddushin 70a Matthew 7:5 / Sanhedrin 18b Matthew 7:5 / Bava Metzia 107b Matthew 7:6 / Pirkei Avot 6:2 Matthew 7:7 / Mishnah Sotah 9 Matthew 7:7 / Megillah 12b Matthew 7:7 / Megillah 6b Matthew 7:11 / Leviticus Rabbah 34:14 Matthew 7:12 / Shabbat 31a Matthew 7:12 / Avot D'Rabbi Natan 26 Matthew 7:13 / Sifre Deuteronomy 53 Matthew 7:13 / Berakhot 28b Matthew 7:16 / Berakhot 48a Matthew 7:24 / Pirkei Avot 3:17 Matthew 7:24 / Avot D'Rabbi Natan 24 Matthew 9:6 / Nedarim 41a Matthew 9:13 / Avot D'Rabbi Natan (A) 4 Matthew 9:13 / Avot D'Rabbi Natan (A) 4 Matthew 9:17 / Pirkei Avot 4:20 Matthew 9:20 / Taanit 23b Matthew 9:37 / Pirkei Avot 2:15 Matthew 10:8 / Bekhorot 29a Matthew 10:8 / Leviticus Rabbah 10:4 Matthew 10:16 / Pirkei Avot 5:20 Matthew 10:21 / Mishnah Sotah 9 Matthew 10:25 / Berakhot 58b Matthew 10:35 / Mishnah Sotah 9 Matthew 10:37 / Mishnah Bava Metzia 2:11 Matthew 10:39 / Tamid 32a Matthew 11:12 / Sifre Deuteronomy 49 Matthew 11:25 / Bava Batra 12b Matthew 11:28 / Pirkei Avot 3:5 Matthew 12:3 / Shabbat 132b Matthew 12:31 / Avot D'Rabbi Natan 29 Matthew 12:31 / Yoma 86a Matthew 12:39 / Sanhedrin 98a Matthew 13:12 / Sukkah 46b Matthew 13:13 / Chagigah 12b Matthew 13:31 / Ketubot 111b Matthew 13:44 / Mekhilta d'Rabbi Ishmael 62:5 Matthew 13:44 / Leviticus Rabbah 5:4 Matthew 13:45 / Shabbat 119a Matthew 13:47 / Avodah Zarah 3b Matthew 13:52 / Leviticus Rabbah 2:11 Matthew 15:13 / Mishnah Sanhedrin 10:1 Matthew 15:31 / Mekhilta d'Rabbi Ishmael 20.15 Matthew 16:2 / Yoma 21b Matthew 16:18 / Yalkut Shimoni 766 Matthew 16:19 / Mishnah Demai 6:11 Matthew 16:24 / Genesis Rabbah 56 Matthew 16:26 / Pirkei Avot 2:1 Matthew 18:15 / Sanhedrin 107a Matthew 18:19 / Pirkei Avot 3:2 Matthew 18:20 / Berakhot 6a Matthew 19:24 / Berakhot 55b Matthew 19:24 / Bava Metzia 38b Matthew 19:24 / Song of Songs Rabbah 5:2 Matthew 20:1 / Genesis Rabbah 9:9 Matthew 20:9 / Jerusalem Berakhot 2.8 Matthew 20:16 / Pesachim 50a Matthew 20:16 / Ruth Rabbah 3 Matthew 21:4 / Genesis Rabbah 98:9 Matthew 22:2 / Shabbat 153a Matthew 22:21 / Nedarim 28a Matthew 22:21 / Gittin 10b Matthew 22:21 / Bava Batra 54b Matthew 22:21 / Tanchuma Noach 10 Matthew 22:21 / Tosefta Shabbat 17:1 Matthew 22:40 / Pirkei Avot 2:9 Matthew 23:2 / Pesikta D'Rav Kahanna 1:7 Matthew 23:3 / Sifre Deuteronomy 154:4 Matthew 23:3 / Leviticus Rabbah 35:7 Matthew 23:5 / Sotah 22b Matthew 23:8 / Pirkei Avot 1:10 Matthew 23:11 / Sifre Deuteronomy 38:4 Matthew 23:12 / Bava Metzia 85b Matthew 23:12 / Nedarim 55a Matthew 23:15 / Yoma 72b Matthew 23:23 / Pirkei Avot 2:1 Matthew 24:8 / Sanhedrin 98b Matthew 24:36 / Sanhedrin 97b Matthew 24:36 / Sefer Chasidim 76 Matthew 24:36 / Sanhedrin 99a Matthew 24:44 / Sanhedrin 97a Matthew 25:35 / Shabbat 127a Matthew 25:40 / Midrash Tannaim 15:9 Matthew 25:41 / Nedarim 40a

The New Testament and Rabbinic Literature

The comparison of New Testament and Rabbinics works both ways. On the one hand, given the undisputed Hebrew Bible basis of the incipient Christian movement and the clear Jewish stratum of its earliest writings, Jewish sources come in first for comparison. More precisely, the popular character of much of rabbinic literature is especially close to the culture of the New Testament. Many literary themes and phenomena are found exclusively in these two bodies of literature. Needless to say, the comparison can only gain in adequacy by drawing in related phenomena in the surrounding Graeco-Roman culture.

On the other hand, the New Testament with its largely popular ambience is an important early source for studying Rabbinic literature. This concerns both halakhah and aggadah, “law” as well as “lore.” The infancy narratives in the Gospel of Luke, e.g., convey elements of Jewish law and custom that are documented as such only much later in rabbinic sources. Similarly, the scanty bits of information on the beliefs of Pharisees and Sadducees contained in the Acts of the Apostles add precious detail to the information to be gathered from Josephus and rabbinic literature.
Martínez, Florentino García The New Testament and Rabbinic Literature (pp. xii-xxiv) Brill, 2010

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