Comparing: New Testament / Classical
- Matthew
- Matthew 5:34 / Philo The Decalogue 84
- Matthew 5:37 / Philo The Special Laws 2.5
- Matthew 6:20 / Philo On the Birth of Abel 1:22
- Matthew 6:22 / Philo On Abraham 1:150
- Matthew 6:22 / Cicero De Oratore 3.211
- Matthew 7:3 / Seneca On the Happy Life 27
- Matthew 7:12 / Seneca Moral Epistles 9:3
- Matthew 13:8 / Seneca Letters from a Stoic 38
- Matthew 13:44 / Philo On the Unchangeableness of God 1:91
- Matthew 25:39 / Seneca Moral Epistles 9:5
- Mark
- Mark 1:4 / Josephus Antiquities of the Jews Book 18.5
- Mark 8:23 / Suetonius The Twelve Caesars 7
- Mark 12:41 / Dio Chrysostom Discourse 7
- Luke
- Luke 1:1 / Dioscorides Materia Medica 1
- Luke 3:1 / Josephus Antiquities of the Jews 19.5
- Luke 16:19 / Lucian Voyage to the Lower World 1
- Luke 23:24 / Tacitus Annals 15.44
- John
- John 1:3 / Philo On the Confusion of Tongues 146
- John 6:27 / Philo Allegorical Interpretation 3
- Acts
- Acts 1:1 / Polybius Histories 4.1
- Acts 1:9 / Josephus Antiquities of the Jews 4.320
- Acts 2:3 / Philo The Decalogue 1:46
- Acts 2:45 / Lucian The Death of Peregrine 13
- Acts 4:32 / Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 8:9
- Acts 4:32 / Iamblichus Life of Pythagoras 30
- Acts 4:32 / Philo Every Good Man is Free 85
- Acts 17:28 / Aratus Phaenomena 5
- Acts 17:28 / Epimenides Cretica 1
- Romans
- Romans 2:14 / Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 4.8
- Romans 7:24 / Euripides Hecuba 154
- Romans 13:2 / Josephus The Jewish War Book 5 5.378
- 1 Corinthians
- 1 Corinthians 11:10 / Philo On Dreams 1.232
- 1 Corinthians 12:14 / Livy The History of Rome 2.23
- 1 Corinthians 15:33 / Menander Thais 218
- 1 Corinthians 15:44 / Philo Allegorical Interpretation 1:12
- 2 Corinthians
- 2 Corinthians 8:12 / Dio Chrysostom Discourse 7
- Galatians
- Galatians 3:1 / Virgil Eclogues 3
- Ephesians
- Ephesians 4:26 / Plutarch Moralia 17
- Philippians
- Philippians 3:20 / Philo The Special Laws 1:13
- Colossians
- Colossians 3:12 / Plutarch Moralia 489
- 1 Timothy
- 1 Timothy 2:5 / Philo Who is the Heir of Divine Things 205
- 1 Timothy 2:14 / Pseudo Philo Biblical Antiquities 13:8
- 1 Timothy 5:18 / Josephus Antiquities of the Jews 4.8
- 2 Timothy
- 2 Timothy 3:8 / Pliny Natural History 30.2
- Titus
- Titus 1:12 / Callimachus Hymns to Zeus 1
- Titus 1:12 / Epimenides Cretica 1
- Philemon
- Philemon 1:8 / Pliny Letter to Sabinianus 9
- James
- James 1:17 / Philo On the Birth of Abel 1:57
- 2 Peter
- 2 Peter 2:5 / Josephus Antiquities of the Jews 1.3.1
- Revelation
- Revelation 20:12 / Pseudo Philo Biblical Antiquities 3:10
- Revelation 22:13 / Hymn to a Universal God
Greco-Roman Literature and the New Testament
What has Troy to do with Jerusalem? How can the venerable Greek traditions of epic poetry, drama, and mythology help us understand early Christians and their literary products? ... although Jesus and his closest followers are all understood to be Jews, their home ground had long been politically and culturally separate from Judea, a fact reflected in its majority-Gentile population. This has profound implications for our understanding of Jesus’s message and the earliest stages of his movement. As the twenty-first century comes into its own, the growing field of Greco-Roman backgrounds to early Christianity owes, if not its existence, certainly its increasing prominence in large part to MacDonald.
In the tug-of-war between moral instruction and entertainment, thinkers like Plato, Plutarch, and Strabo attempt to discern which texts are worthy not only of imitation, but of reading at all (and why), and in the process invent critical exegesis. Pervo turns the attention of this argument to fictive/historiographical texts such as the Acts of the Apostles and 2 Maccabees to show that pleasure can act in the service of instruction, as a lure and a hook.