New Testament / Romans / All
- Romans 1:2 / LXX Psalm 17:50
- Romans 1:3 / Mark 12:37
- Romans 1:16 / Psalm 98:2
- Romans 1:16 / Isaiah 51:4
- Romans 1:17 / Habakkuk 2:4
- Romans 1:20 / Wisdom of Solomon 13:1
- Romans 1:23 / Deuteronomy 4:16
- Romans 1:22 / Jeremiah 10:14
- Romans 1:23 / Wisdom of Solomon 11:15
- Romans 1:23 / Psalm 106:20
- Romans 1:23 / 4 Ezra 7:21
- Romans 1:24 / Wisdom of Solomon 14:22
- Romans 1:25 / Testament of Moses 5
- Romans 1:26 / Wisdom of Solomon 14:26
- Romans 2:4 / Shabbat 153a
- Romans 2:4 / Wisdom of Solomon 15:1
- Romans 2:4 / Wisdom of Solomon 11:23
- Romans 2:4 / Jonathan Habakkuk 3:2
- Romans 2:4 / Neofiti Genesis 6:3
- Romans 2:5 / LXX Proverbs 1:17
- Romans 2:5 / Psalms of Solomon 9:5
- Romans 2:5 / 1 Enoch 50:2
- Romans 2:6 / Proverbs 24:12
- Romans 2:6 / Psalm 62:12
- Romans 2:11 / Deuteronomy 10:17
- Romans 2:11 / Job 34:19
- Romans 2:13 / Shabbat 88a
- Romans 2:15 / 2 Baruch 48:40
- Romans 2:14 / Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 4.8
- Romans 2:15 / 2 Baruch 57:2
- Romans 3:2 / Deuteronomy 4:7
- Romans 3:10 / Ecclesiastes 7:20
- Romans 3:20 / 4Q174
- Romans 3:20 / Psalm 143:2
- Romans 3:25 / 4 Maccabees 17:22
- Romans 4:3 / Genesis 15:6 / Jubilees 14:6
- Romans 4:9 / 4Q398
- Romans 4:17 / 2 Baruch 48:8
- Romans 4:20 / Onkelos Genesis 17:17
- Romans 4:20 / Neofiti Genesis 22:14
- Romans 5:12 / 4 Ezra 3:21
- Romans 5:12 / 4 Ezra 4:30
- Romans 5:12 / 4 Ezra 7:118
- Romans 5:12 / 2 Baruch 23:4
- Romans 5:12 / Wisdom of Solomon 2:23
- Romans 5:12 / 2 Baruch 54:15
- Romans 5:16 / 1QS 11
- Romans 5:12 / 2 Baruch 54:19
- Romans 6:6 / Mishnah Sanhedrin 6:2
- Romans 6:6 / Berakhot 60a
- Romans 6:6 / Yoma 86a
- Romans 6:22 / Sifre Numbers 115
- Romans 7:1 / Shabbat 30a
- Romans 7:5 / Ruth Rabbah 3
- Romans 7:5 / Genesis Rabbah 9:7
- Romans 7:7 / Jerusalem Yoma 6.4
- Romans 7:8 / Yoma 72b
- Romans 7:10 / Exodus Rabbah 5
- Romans 7:11 / Chagigah 16a
- Romans 7:11 / Genesis 3:13
- Romans 7:24 / Euripides Hecuba 154
- Romans 8:11 / Mishnah Sotah 9
- Romans 8:15 / 2 Timothy 1:7
- Romans 8:17 / 2 Baruch 51:3
- Romans 8:18 / 2 Baruch 15:8
- Romans 8:19 / 1 Enoch 9:2
- Romans 8:20 / 4 Ezra 7:11
- Romans 8:38 / 1 Enoch 61:10
- Romans 8:38 / Testament of Solomon 114
- Romans 9:6 / Mishnah Sanhedrin 10
- Romans 9:6 / Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 9:18 / Tobit 4:19
- Romans 9:19 / Wisdom of Solomon 12:12
- Romans 9:20 / Siddur Ashkenaz
- Romans 9:20 / Isaiah 45:9
- Romans 9:20 / Job 9:12
- Romans 9:20 / Job 33:13
- Romans 9:20 / Daniel 4:35
- Romans 9:20 / Isaiah 29:16
- Romans 9:21 / Wisdom of Solomon 15:7
- Romans 9:21 / Sirach 33:13
- Romans 9:21 / Jeremiah 18:6
- Romans 9:21 / Hosea 8:8
- Romans 9:22 / LXX Jeremiah 27:25
- Romans 9:23 / 4 Ezra 7:42
- Romans 9:25 / Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 9:25 / Hosea 2:23
- Romans 9:28 / Isaiah 10:22
- Romans 10:6 / Baruch 3:29
- Romans 10:6 / Deuteronomy 30:12
- Romans 10:6 / Baruch 3:29
- Romans 10:13 / Joel 2:32
- Romans 10:21 / LXX Isaiah 65:2
- Romans 11:3 / Psalm 94:14
- Romans 11:10 / LXX Psalms 68:23
- Romans 11:11 / Chagigah 5b
- Romans 11:23 / Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 11:25 / 4 Ezra 4:35
- Romans 11:28 / Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 11:33 / 2 Baruch 14:8
- Romans 11:35 / Job 41:11
- Romans 12:9 / Amos 5:15
- Romans 12:15 / Sirach 7:34
- Romans 12:15 / Matthew 25:35
- Romans 12:17 / Testament of Gad 6:6
- Romans 12:17 / 1QS 10:17
- Romans 12:17 / Proverbs 20:22
- Romans 12:17 / Proverbs 24:29
- Romans 12:17 / Leviticus 19:18
- Romans 12:17 / 1 Peter 3:9
- Romans 12:19 / Testament of Benjamin 4:3
- Romans 12:19 / Deuteronomy 32:35
- Romans 13:1 / Wisdom of Solomon 6:3
- Romans 13:1 / Sirach 10:4
- Romans 13:2 / Josephus The Jewish War Book 5 5.378
- Romans 13:7 / Nedarim 28a
- Romans 13:7 / Gittin 10b
- Romans 13:1 / Bava Batra 54b
- Romans 13:1 / 1 Peter 2:13
- Romans 13:9 / Genesis Rabbah 24:7
- Romans 13:10 / Sifre Deuteronomy 41
- Romans 14:5 / Beitzah 16a
- Romans 14:21 / Nedarim 15a
- Romans 15:4 / 1 Maccabees 12:9
- Romans 15:9 / Psalm 18:49
- Romans 15:10 / Deuteronomy 32:43
- Romans 15:11 / Psalm 117:1
- Romans 15:12 / Isaiah 11:10
- Romans 15:27 / Luke 16:11
- Romans 15:28 / Psalms of Solomon 8:15
Summary
Date: 55-58 C.E.
Written to a group of Jesus followers in Rome, the epistle of Romans is unique among Paul's letters as it is written to a community that Paul himself did not help establish. Romans is typically read by scholars as an attempt by Paul to address a growing rift between Jewish and Gentile followers of Jesus in this community. In doing so, it reflects some of his most thoughtful and well-developed theology.