Onkelos Genesis 17:17

Targum

15 And the Lord said to Abraham, The name of Sara thy wife shall not be called Sara, for Sarah shall be her name: 16 and I will bless her, and I will also give thee a son from her; and I will bless her, and assemblies and kings which have dominion over peoples from her shall be. 17 And Abraham fell upon his face and rejoiced, and said in his heart, Will the son of a hundred years have a child, and Sarah the daughter of ninety years bring forth? 18 And Abraham said before the Lord, O that Yishmael may be established before thee! 19 And the Lord said, In verity Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name Izhak; and I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant to his sons after him.

Romans 4:20

New Testament

18 Against hope Abraham believed in hope with the result that he became the father of many nations according to the pronouncement, “so will your descendants be.” 19 Without being weak in faith, he considered his own body as dead (because he was about one hundred years old) and the deadness of Sarah’s womb. 20 He did not waver in unbelief about the promise of God but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God. 21 He was fully convinced that what God promised he was also able to do. 22 So indeed it was credited to Abraham as righteousness.

 Notes and References

"... In view of Paul’s later effort to counter the prejudicial treatment of those stigmatized as “weak in faith” (14:1—15:7), however, it remains puzzling that the antithesis between weak and strong in faith would be used here. This formulation would certainly have been welcomed by the majority of Gentile Christians in Rome, because in that controversial situation it would have appeared that they conformed more fully to Abraham’s example than did the Jewish Christians who bore the insulting title, “the weak in faith.” ... This is a rather sober allusion to the Abraham story, in which he responded to the promise by falling on his face with laughter while saying “in his heart, ‘Shall there be a child to one who is a hundred years old, and shall Sarah who is ninety years old, bear?’ (Genesis 17:17). As far as Abraham’s and Sarah’s capacities to produce a child were concerned, he considered them nothing less than dead. The verb is a typical expression for death, as in a Roman epitaph for Rufinius, who “died and gave his soul back to the sky, his body to the earth.” As Schlier observes, Abraham’s hope did not overlook the reality of his concrete situation but was not deterred by its ridiculous prospect. He could laugh at human weakness but refused to give up hope in the superior power of God ..."

Jewett, Robert Romans: A Commentary (pp. 336-337) Fortress Press, 2007

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