Texts in Conversation
Romans refers to promises made through the prophets in the scriptures, drawing on the Greek Septuagint translation of Psalm 17, which describes God magnifying salvation for his king and showing mercy to David and his children forever.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
LXX Psalm 17:51
Septuagint
48 It is God that avenges me, and has subdued the nations under me; 49 my deliverer from angry enemies: you shall set me on high above those that rise up against me: you shall deliver me from the unrighteous man. 50 Therefore I will confess to you, Lord, among the Gentiles, and sing to your name. 51 God magnifies the deliverances of his king; and deals mercifully with David his anointed, and his seed, for ever.
Date: 100–1 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
Romans 1:2
New Testament
1 From Paul, a slave of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God. 2 This gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy scriptures, 3 concerning his Son who was a descendant of David with reference to the flesh, 4 who was appointed the Son-of-God-in-power according to the Holy Spirit by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord. 5 Through him we have received grace and our apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles on behalf of his name.
Date: 55–58 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
"... The third pre-text originates from a cluster of storytelling psalms, LXX Psalms 17, 88, and 131. While the larger contexts of each psalm contain varying points of emphases related to Israel's history, one common characteristic is that they ground the hope of the nation's deliverance in the prior promise of a Davidic descendant ..."
Channing L. Crisler, An Intertextual Commentary on Romans Volume 1 (Pickwick Productions, 2021), 84.
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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