New Testament / Romans
Hebrew Bible
- Romans 1:16 - Psalm 98:2
- Romans 1:16 - Isaiah 51:4
- Romans 1:17 - Habakkuk 2:4
- Romans 1:23 - Deuteronomy 4:16
- Romans 1:22 - Jeremiah 10:14
- Romans 1:23 - Psalm 106:20
- Romans 2:6 - Proverbs 24:12
- Romans 2:6 - Psalm 62:12
- Romans 2:11 - Deuteronomy 10:17
- Romans 2:11 - Job 34:19
- Romans 3:2 - Deuteronomy 4:7
- Romans 3:10 - Ecclesiastes 7:20
- Romans 3:20 - Psalm 143:2
- Romans 7:11 - Genesis 3:13
- Romans 9:20 - Isaiah 45:9
- Romans 9:20 - Job 9:12
- Romans 9:20 - Job 33:13
- Romans 9:20 - Daniel 4:35
- Romans 9:20 - Isaiah 29:16
- Romans 9:20 - Hosea 8:8
- Romans 9:21 - Jeremiah 18:6
- Romans 9:28 - Isaiah 10:22
- Romans 10:6 - Deuteronomy 30:12
- Romans 11:3 - Psalm 94:14
- Romans 11:10 - LXX Psalms 68:23
- Romans 11:35 - Job 41:11
- Romans 12:9 - Amos 5:15
- Romans 12:17 - Proverbs 20:22
- Romans 12:17 - Proverbs 24:29
- Romans 12:17 - Leviticus 19:18
- Romans 12:19 - Deuteronomy 32:35
- Romans 15:9 - Psalm 18:49
- Romans 15:10 - Deuteronomy 32:43
- Romans 15:11 - Psalm 117:1
- Romans 15:12 - Isaiah 11:10
Septuagint
Dead Sea Scrolls
Deuterocanon
- Romans 1:18 - Wisdom of Solomon 13:1
- Romans 1:18 - Wisdom of Solomon 14.22
- Romans 1:23 - Wisdom of Solomon 11:15
- Romans 1:26 - Wisdom of Solomon 14:26
- Romans 2:4 - Wisdom of Solomon 15:1
- Romans 2:4 - Wisdom of Solomon 11:23
- Romans 5:12 - Wisdom of Solomon 2:23
- Romans 9:18 - Tobit 4:19
- Romans 9:19 - Wisdom of Solomon 12:12
- Romans 9:21 - Wisdom of Solomon 15:7
- Romans 9:21 - Sirach 33:13
- 1 Baruch 3:29-30 - Romans 10:6-8
- Romans 10:6 - Baruch 3:29
- Romans 12:15 - Sirach 7:34
- Romans 13:1 - Wisdom of Solomon 6:3
- Romans 13:1 - Sirach 10:4
- Romans 15:4 - 1 Maccabees 12:9
Pseudepigrapha
- Romans 1:23 - 4 Ezra 7:21
- Romans 1:25 - Testament of Moses 5
- Romans 2:5-6 - Psalms of Solomon 9:5
- Romans 2:5 - 1 Enoch 50:2
- Romans 2:15 - 2 Baruch 48:40
- Romans 2:15 - 2 Baruch 57:2
- Romans 3:25 - 4 Maccabees 17:22
- Romans 4:17 - 2 Baruch 48
- Romans 5:12 - 4 Ezra 3:21
- Romans 5:12 - 4 Ezra 4:30
- Romans 5:12 - 4 Ezra 7:118
- Romans 5:12 - 2 Baruch 23:4
- Romans 5:12 - 2 Baruch 54:15
- Romans 5:12 - 2 Baruch 54:19
- Romans 8:17 - 2 Baruch 51:3
- Romans 8:18-25 - 2 Baruch 15:8
- Romans 8:19 - 1 Enoch 9:2
- Romans 8:20 - 4 Ezra 7:11
- Romans 8:38 - 1 Enoch 61:10
- Romans 9:23 - 4 Ezra 7:42
- Romans 11:25 - 4 Ezra 4:35-37
- Romans 11:33 - 2 Baruch 14:8
- Romans 12:17-21 - Testament of Gad 6:6
- Romans 12:19 - Testament of Benjamin 4:3
- Romans 15:28 - Psalms of Solomon 8:15
Targum
Rabbinic
- Romans 2:4 - Shabbat 153a
- Romans 2:13 - Shabbat 88a
- Romans 6:6 - Mishnah Sanhedrin 6:2
- Romans 6:6 - Berakhot 60a
- Romans 6:6 - Yoma 86a
- Romans 6:22 - Sifre Numbers 115
- Romans 7:1 - Ruth Rabbah 3
- Romans 7:3-4 - Shabbat 30a
- Romans 7:5 - Genesis Rabbah 9:7
- Romans 7:7-10 - Jerusalem Yoma 6.4
- Romans 7:8-11 - Yoma 72b
- Romans 7:10 - Exodus Rabbah 5
- Romans 7:11 - Chagigah 16a
- Romans 8:11 - Mishnah Sotah 9
- Romans 9:6 - Mishnah Sanhedrin 10
- Romans 9:6-8 - Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 9:20 - Siddur Ashkenaz
- Romans 9:25 - Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 11:11 - Chagigah 5b
- Romans 11:23 - Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 11:28-32 - Kiddushin 36a
- Romans 13:7 - Nedarim 28a
- Romans 13:7 - Gittin 10b
- Romans 13:1 - Bava Batra 54b
- Romans 13:9 - Genesis Rabbah 24:7
- Romans 13:10 - Sifre Deuteronomy 41
- Romans 14:5 - Beitzah 29:1-99
- Romans 14:21 - Nedarim 15a
Classical
Summary
Date: 55-58 C.E.
Written to a group of Jesus followers in Rome, the epistle of Romans is unique among Paul's letters as it is written to a community that Paul himself did not help establish. Romans is typically read by scholars as an attempt by Paul to address a growing rift between Jewish and Gentile followers of Jesus in this community. In doing so, it reflects some of his most thoughtful and well-developed theology.