Comparing Groups
Hebrew Bible
Ancient Near East
684 Connections Found
Reverse ComparisonGenesis
Genesis 1:2
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Enuma Elish I
Genesis 1:2
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KTU 1.18 IV:21
Genesis 1:3
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The Memphite Theology
Genesis 1:5
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KTU 1.115:14
Genesis 1:6
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Enuma Elish IV
Genesis 1:6
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Song of the Hoe
Genesis 1:14
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Enuma Elish V
Genesis 1:21
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Enuma Elish IV
Genesis 1:26
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The Creation of the King
Genesis 1:26
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KTU 1.10 I:4
Genesis 1:28
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Atrahasis
Genesis 1:28
/
KTU 1.23:62
Genesis 1:28
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KTU 1.15 II:23
Genesis 1:30
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Great Hymn to the Aten
Genesis 1:31
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The Memphite Theology
Genesis 2:2
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KTU 1.4 VI:31
Genesis 2:2
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Enuma Elish VI
Genesis 2:2
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Gudea Cylinders B v 1
Genesis 2:7
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Atrahasis
Genesis 2:7
/
Eridu Genesis VI
Genesis 2:7
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Epic of Gilgamesh I 99
Genesis 2:7
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KTU 1.16 V:29
Genesis 2:8
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Epic of Gilgamesh V 6
Genesis 2:8
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KTU 1.4 V:6
Genesis 2:15
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Atrahasis
Genesis 2:15
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Book of Opening the Mouth 10:7
Genesis 3:1
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Coffin Texts Spell 714
Genesis 3:1
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KTU 1.100:2
Genesis 3:1
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 305
Genesis 3:5
/
Book of Opening the Mouth 5:5
Genesis 3:5
/
KTU 1.10 I:3
Genesis 3:14
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Book of Overthrowing Apophis
Genesis 3:14
/
Pyramid Texts Spell 204
Genesis 3:16
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KTU 1.12 I:25
Genesis 3:22
/
Epic of Gilgamesh I 200
Genesis 3:22
/
Adapa and the South Wind, Fragment B, lines 78–91
Genesis 3:24
/
Epic of Gilgamesh IX 42
Genesis 3:24
/
KTU 1.23:68
Genesis 4:2
/
Sumerian King List 1:6
Genesis 4:22
/
KTU 1.1 III:4
Genesis 5:5
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Sumerian King List 1:1
Genesis 5:21
/
Sumerian King List 1:8
Genesis 5:24
/
Adapa and the South Wind, Fragment A, line 4
Genesis 5:28
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Sumerian King List 1:9
Genesis 6:2
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KTU 1.23:51
Genesis 6:13
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Eridu Genesis IV
Genesis 6:13
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Atrahasis
Genesis 6:14
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Atrahasis
Genesis 6:14
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 24
Genesis 7:1
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Epic of Gilgamesh XI 84
Genesis 7:1
/
Atrahasis
Genesis 7:3
/
Eridu Genesis VI
Genesis 7:8
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Atrahasis
Genesis 7:10
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Eridu Genesis V
Genesis 7:10
/
Atrahasis
Genesis 7:11
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 92
Genesis 7:11
/
KTU 1.19 I:45
/
Genesis 8:2
Genesis 7:16
/
Atrahasis
Genesis 7:17
/
Sumerian King List 1:11
Genesis 7:19
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The Sargon Geography 31–32
Genesis 8:4
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Epic of Gilgamesh XI 137
Genesis 8:7
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Epic of Gilgamesh XI 147
Genesis 8:9
/
The Sargon Geography 31–32
Genesis 8:21
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 157
Genesis 8:21
/
Atrahasis
Genesis 9:13
/
Enuma Elish VI
Genesis 9:13
/
Atrahasis
Genesis 9:15
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 166
Genesis 10:5
/
KTU 1.4 VI:46
Genesis 11:1
/
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
Genesis 11:4
/
Summa Alu 1
Genesis 14:18
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KTU 2.81:2
Genesis 14:19
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KAI 26.iii
Genesis 14:19
/
KTU 1.17 I:24
Genesis 15:1
/
KTU 2.30:21
Genesis 15:2
/
KTU 1.14 I:35
Genesis 16:2
/
Code of Hammurabi §146
Genesis 16:11
/
KTU 1.12 I:25
Genesis 18:1
/
KTU 1.17 V:6
Genesis 18:6
/
KTU 1.17 V:16
Genesis 18:10
/
KTU 1.14 III:46
Genesis 18:12
/
KTU 1.17 II:10
Genesis 19:36
/
KTU 1.23:50
Genesis 20:17
/
KTU 1.16 V:27
Genesis 24:4
/
KTU 1.14 III:39
Genesis 25:25
/
Epic of Gilgamesh I 103
Genesis 26:24
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KTU 2.30:21
Genesis 27:4
/
KTU 1.16 VI:8
Genesis 27:15
/
KTU 1.19 IV:46
Genesis 28:12
/
KTU 1.14 I:31
Genesis 30:3
/
Code of Hammurabi §144
Genesis 31:53
/
Treaty of Kadesh 1:21
Genesis 34:12
/
KTU 1.24:19
Genesis 35:18
/
KTU 1.18 IV:36
Genesis 48:5
/
Code of Hammurabi §185
Genesis 49:4
/
KTU 1.16 VI:55
Genesis 49:11
/
KTU 1.4 IV:37
Genesis 49:25
/
KTU 1.17 I:23
Genesis 49:25
/
KTU 1.23:24
Genesis 49:25
/
KTU 1.15 II:26
Genesis 49:25
/
KTU 1.15 II:16
Genesis 49:25
/
Kuntillet Ajrud Inscriptions
Exodus
Exodus 2:3
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The Sargon Legend I:1-10
Exodus 3:1
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Papyrus Anastasi VI
Exodus 3:14
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Soleb Inscription
Exodus 3:14
/
Report of Wenamun 1:40
Exodus 4:22
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Exodus 6:3
/
Soleb Inscription
Exodus 9:3
/
KTU 2.10:12
Exodus 14:21
/
KTU 1.2 IV:31
Exodus 15:8
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KTU 1.3 III:38
Exodus 15:17
/
KTU 1.3 III:30
Exodus 17:14
/
KAI 26.iii
Exodus 19:5
/
KTU 2.39:12
Exodus 20:5
/
Surpu III
Exodus 20:22
/
Code of Hammurabi v 14
Exodus 20:24
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Code of Hammurabi xlvii 79
Exodus 21:2
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Code of Hammurabi §117
Exodus 21:6
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Code of Hammurabi §282
Exodus 21:10
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Code of Hammurabi §148
Exodus 21:13
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Code of Hammurabi §207
Exodus 21:15
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Code of Hammurabi §195
Exodus 21:16
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Code of Hammurabi §14
Exodus 21:17
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Code of Hammurabi §192
Exodus 21:19
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Code of Hammurabi §206
Exodus 21:20
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Code of Hammurabi §116
Exodus 21:22
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Code of Hammurabi §209
Exodus 21:23
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Code of Hammurabi §196
Exodus 21:26
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Code of Hammurabi §199
Exodus 21:28
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Code of Hammurabi §251
Exodus 21:29
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Code of Hammurabi §251
Exodus 21:33
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Code of Hammurabi §229
Exodus 22:1
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Code of Hammurabi §265
Exodus 22:2
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Code of Hammurabi §21
Exodus 22:5
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Code of Hammurabi §57
Exodus 22:6
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Code of Hammurabi §120
Exodus 22:11
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Code of Hammurabi §266
Exodus 22:14
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Code of Hammurabi §244
Exodus 22:22
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Code of Hammurabi xlvii 59
Exodus 22:22
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Code of Ur Nammu
Exodus 22:22
/
KTU 1.16 VI:48
Exodus 22:25
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Code of Hammurabi gap §t
Exodus 23:6
/
Code of Hammurabi xlviii 59
Exodus 23:8
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Code of Hammurabi §5
Exodus 24:10
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KTU 1.6 I:56
Exodus 24:10
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KAR 307
Exodus 24:11
/
KTU 1.4 VI:39
Exodus 24:16
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KTU 1.17 I:15
Exodus 25:40
/
Gudea Cylinders A v 4
Exodus 27:13
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Battle of Kadesh Inscriptions 3:4
Exodus 28:2
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Book of Opening the Mouth 4:2
Exodus 30:7
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Daily Temple Ritual of Amun 4:7
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Psalm 141:2
Exodus 31:3
/
KTU 1.4 I:23
Exodus 32:20
/
KTU 1.6 II:34
Exodus 32:32
/
Enuma Elish I
Exodus 33:9
/
KTU 1.3 V:7
Exodus 34:6
/
KTU 1.6 I:49
Leviticus
Leviticus 5:4
/
Surpu II
Leviticus 5:17
/
Surpu III
Leviticus 6:3
/
Surpu II
Leviticus 10:1
/
Instructions for Temple Officials
Leviticus 10:1
/
Instructions for Temple Officials
Leviticus 11:2
/
Surpu II
Leviticus 14:3
/
Emar Saharsubbu
Leviticus 16:4
/
KTU 1.119:5
Leviticus 16:29
/
KTU 1.40:18
Leviticus 18:6
/
Code of Hammurabi §154
Leviticus 18:20
/
Surpu II
Leviticus 19:3
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Surpu II
Leviticus 19:28
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KTU 1.5 VI:17
Leviticus 19:35
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Code of Hammurabi gap §x
Leviticus 19:36
/
Instruction of Amenemope
Leviticus 19:36
/
Surpu II
Leviticus 20:9
/
Code of Hammurabi §195
Leviticus 23:42
/
KTU 1.41:51
Leviticus 24:19
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Code of Hammurabi §196
Leviticus 25:23
/
Code of Hammurabi §37
Leviticus 25:36
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Code of Hammurabi gap §t
Leviticus 26:3
/
Code of Hammurabi xlviii 95
Leviticus 26:15
/
Code of Hammurabi xlix 18
Leviticus 26:19
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The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§62–65
Numbers
Numbers 2:2
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Battle of Kadesh Inscriptions 3:5
Numbers 5:24
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Code of Hammurabi §132
Numbers 6:25
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KTU 2.16:9
Numbers 11:12
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Gilgamesh and Aga 105
Numbers 11:16
/
KTU 1.4 VI:46
Numbers 11:16
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Panamuwa Inscription
Numbers 12:5
/
KTU 1.3 V:7
Numbers 12:13
/
KTU 1.16 V:27
Numbers 15:26
/
KTU 1.40:18
Numbers 16:30
/
KTU 1.5 II:2
Numbers 21:2
/
KTU 1.119:28
Numbers 21:8
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KTU 1.16 V:23
Numbers 22:28
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KTU 1.100:2
Numbers 23:22
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KTU 1.3 V:35
Numbers 23:24
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KTU 1.3 II:27
Numbers 24:8
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KTU 1.3 V:35
Numbers 28:4
/
KTU 1.39:12
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 3:13
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KTU 1.108:23
Deuteronomy 4:2
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The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon 1:397-409
Deuteronomy 4:8
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Code of Hammurabi xlvii 79
Deuteronomy 4:15
/
KTU 1.2 IV:26
Deuteronomy 4:19
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Deuteronomy 5:7
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §5
Deuteronomy 6:4
/
Treaty of Kadesh 1:21
Deuteronomy 6:5
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §24
Deuteronomy 7:6
/
KTU 2.39:12
Deuteronomy 9:14
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon 1:537-544
Deuteronomy 9:21
/
KTU 1.6 II:34
Deuteronomy 10:18
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KTU 1.16 VI:45
Deuteronomy 10:18
/
Instruction of Amenemope
Deuteronomy 10:18
/
Code of Ur Nammu
Deuteronomy 10:18
/
KTU 1.19 I:23
Deuteronomy 12:32
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon 1:397-409
Deuteronomy 13:1
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§9–11
Deuteronomy 13:6
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §6
Deuteronomy 13:9
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The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §12
Deuteronomy 14:1
/
KTU 1.5 VI:17
Deuteronomy 14:2
/
KTU 2.39:12
Deuteronomy 15:9
/
KTU 1.96:2
Deuteronomy 15:12
/
Code of Hammurabi §117
Deuteronomy 16:18
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Deuteronomy 16:19
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Code of Hammurabi §5
Deuteronomy 17:3
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Deuteronomy 17:15
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Deuteronomy 19:14
/
Instruction of Amenemope
Deuteronomy 19:14
/
Surpu II
Deuteronomy 19:16
/
Code of Hammurabi §3
Deuteronomy 20:19
/
KTU 2.61:10
Deuteronomy 21:17
/
Code of Hammurabi §165
Deuteronomy 22:1
/
Code of Hammurabi §9
Deuteronomy 22:8
/
Code of Hammurabi §229
Deuteronomy 22:13
/
Code of Hammurabi §159
Deuteronomy 22:22
/
Code of Hammurabi §129
Deuteronomy 23:15
/
Treaty of Kadesh 1:20
Deuteronomy 23:15
/
Code of Hammurabi §16
Deuteronomy 23:19
/
Code of Hammurabi gap §t
Deuteronomy 23:23
/
Surpu II
Deuteronomy 24:10
/
Code of Hammurabi §49
Deuteronomy 24:16
/
Code of Hammurabi §230
Deuteronomy 25:3
/
Code of Hammurabi §202
Deuteronomy 26:14
/
KTU 1.20 II:10
Deuteronomy 26:19
/
KTU 2.39:7
Deuteronomy 28:23
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The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§62–65
Deuteronomy 28:24
/
KTU 1.19 I:44
Deuteronomy 28:27
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§37–42
Deuteronomy 28:53
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The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§46–47
Deuteronomy 28:54
/
KTU 1.96:3
Deuteronomy 29:20
/
Treaty between Mursilis II and Duppi Tesup
Deuteronomy 29:20
/
Code of Hammurabi xlix 53
Deuteronomy 29:20
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon 1:537-544
Deuteronomy 29:20
/
KAI 26.iii
Deuteronomy 30:19
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The Treaty between Suppiluliumas and Kurtiwaza
Deuteronomy 31:14
/
KTU 1.3 V:7
Deuteronomy 32:6
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Deuteronomy 32:8
/
KTU 1.4 VI:46
Deuteronomy 32:10
/
KTU 1.23:68
Deuteronomy 32:11
/
KTU 1.18 IV:21
Deuteronomy 32:14
/
KTU 1.4 IV:37
Deuteronomy 32:23
/
KTU 1.82:3
Deuteronomy 32:42
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Deuteronomy 33:2
/
KTU 1.14 II:34
Deuteronomy 33:2
/
Papyrus Harris I
Deuteronomy 33:2
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Kuntillet Ajrud Inscriptions
Deuteronomy 33:2
/
Soleb Inscription
Deuteronomy 33:17
/
Code of Hammurabi iii 7
Deuteronomy 33:26
/
KTU 1.3 III:37
Joshua
Judges
Judges 1:7
/
Panamuwa Inscription
Judges 3:31
/
KTU 1.3 II:5
Judges 4:5
/
KTU 1.17 V:6
Judges 5:4
/
Amarah West Inscription
Judges 5:4
/
Kuntillet Ajrud Inscriptions
Judges 5:25
/
The Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi
Judges 7:13
/
ARM 26
Judges 9:5
/
KTU 1.4 VI:46
Judges 9:5
/
Panamuwa Inscription
Judges 11:30
/
KTU 1.119:28
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
2 Samuel 1:21
/
KTU 1.19 I:38
2 Samuel 12:6
/
Code of Hammurabi §8
2 Samuel 14:17
/
KTU 1.10 I:3
2 Samuel 15:2
/
KTU 1.17 V:6
2 Samuel 18:18
/
KTU 1.17 I:26
2 Samuel 21:10
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §56
2 Samuel 22:6
/
KTU 1.5 I:14
2 Samuel 22:11
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
2 Samuel 24:14
/
KTU 2.10:12
1 Kings
1 Kings 3:5
/
Gudea Cylinders A i 27
1 Kings 3:5
/
KTU 1.14 I:38
1 Kings 3:28
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
1 Kings 5:6
/
Building Stela of Amenhotep III 1:18
1 Kings 5:11
/
Report of Wenamun 1:33
1 Kings 6:30
/
Building Stela of Amenhotep III 1:3
1 Kings 7:3
/
The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib
1 Kings 7:14
/
KTU 1.4 I:23
1 Kings 9:13
/
Treaty of Kadesh 2:5
1 Kings 10:16
/
Papyrus Harris I 2:35
1 Kings 10:22
/
Punt Reliefs of Hatshepsut 4:3
1 Kings 12:8
/
Gilgamesh and Aga 17
1 Kings 12:28
/
KTU 1.14 II:23
1 Kings 17:1
/
KTU 1.19 I:44
1 Kings 18:28
/
KTU 1.5 VI:17
1 Kings 20:42
/
Mesha Stele
1 Kings 22:11
/
KTU 1.10 II:22
1 Kings 22:19
/
KTU 1.2 I:20
2 Kings
2 Kings 1:2
/
KTU 1.124:10
2 Kings 1:3
/
KTU 1.2 IV:8
2 Kings 3:19
/
KTU 2.61:8
2 Kings 3:26
/
Mesha Stele
2 Kings 3:26
/
KTU 1.119:26
2 Kings 6:6
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §89
2 Kings 6:6
/
Surpu V
2 Kings 6:6
/
Book of Overthrowing Apophis
2 Kings 6:17
/
KTU 1.20 II:2
2 Kings 9:34
/
KTU 1.161:13
2 Kings 10:7
/
Panamuwa Inscription
2 Kings 16:7
/
KTU 2.23:3
2 Kings 17:3
/
KTU 2.23:3
2 Kings 20:5
/
KTU 1.16 V:27
2 Kings 22:8
/
The Memphite Theology
2 Kings 23:3
/
KTU 1.40:28
2 Kings 23:7
/
KTU 1.43:4
2 Kings 24:1
/
KTU 2.23:3
Isaiah
Isaiah 1:3
/
Papyrus Lansing
Isaiah 1:17
/
KTU 1.16 VI:45
Isaiah 1:17
/
Code of Hammurabi xlvii 59
Isaiah 5:14
/
KTU 1.5 I:31
Isaiah 5:23
/
Code of Hammurabi §5
Isaiah 6:3
/
KTU 1.91:15
Isaiah 6:4
/
KTU 1.4 VII:31
Isaiah 6:8
/
KTU 1.2 I:20
Isaiah 7:14
/
KTU 1.24:7
Isaiah 8:7
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Isaiah 8:19
/
KTU 1.6 VI:47
Isaiah 9:2
/
Code of Hammurabi iv 64
Isaiah 9:6
/
KTU 1.10 III:35
Isaiah 11:6
/
Enki and Ninhursag
Isaiah 11:15
/
KTU 1.3 III:41
Isaiah 14:9
/
KTU 1.20 I:1
Isaiah 14:9
/
KTU 1.161:2
Isaiah 14:13
/
KTU 1.23:52
Isaiah 19:1
/
KTU 1.3 III:37
Isaiah 19:16
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§90–93
Isaiah 22:12
/
KTU 1.5 VI:14
Isaiah 22:12
/
KTU 1.16 I:6
Isaiah 24:21
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Isaiah 25:8
/
KTU 1.5 I:7
Isaiah 26:14
/
KTU 1.20 II:1
Isaiah 26:19
/
KTU 1.22 I:5
Isaiah 27:1
/
KTU 1.5 I:1
Isaiah 28:15
/
KTU 1.5 I:14
Isaiah 29:13
/
Surpu II
Isaiah 33:21
/
KTU 1.2 III:4
Isaiah 34:6
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Isaiah 35:3
/
Surpu IV
Isaiah 36:4
/
The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib
Isaiah 36:10
/
The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib
Isaiah 40:28
/
KTU 1.10 III:6
Isaiah 41:8
/
KTU 1.14 I:40
Isaiah 42:7
/
Surpu IV
Isaiah 42:15
/
KTU 1.2 IV:31
Isaiah 44:27
/
KTU 1.2 IV:31
Isaiah 45:1
/
The Cyrus Cylinder
Isaiah 45:9
/
KTU 1.16 V:29
Isaiah 45:12
/
Enuma Elish IV
Isaiah 49:5
/
Code of Hammurabi ii 48
Isaiah 49:26
/
KTU 1.3 II:20
Isaiah 50:2
/
KTU 1.2 IV:31
Isaiah 51:9
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
Isaiah 55:1
/
KTU 1.17 VI:26
/
KTU 1.23:6
Isaiah 56:5
/
KTU 1.17 I:26
Isaiah 57:15
/
KTU 1.10 III:6
Isaiah 58:9
/
Code of Hammurabi §127
Isaiah 59:18
/
KTU 1.3 II:8
Isaiah 63:3
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Isaiah 63:16
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Isaiah 64:1
/
KTU 1.4 VII:19
Isaiah 64:8
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Jeremiah
Jeremiah 3:3
/
KTU 1.4 V:6
Jeremiah 3:4
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Jeremiah 3:19
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Jeremiah 5:8
/
The Instruction of Ankhsheshonq
Jeremiah 5:22
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Jeremiah 5:24
/
KTU 1.4 V:6
Jeremiah 8:2
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Jeremiah 9:21
/
KTU 1.4 V:61
Jeremiah 10:13
/
KTU 1.4 V:6
/
KTU 1.4 VII:31
Jeremiah 14:4
/
KTU 1.4 V:6
Jeremiah 14:18
/
Lamentation Over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur 400
/
Lamentations 1:20
Jeremiah 16:5
/
KTU 1.20 I:1
Jeremiah 16:6
/
KTU 1.5 VI:17
Jeremiah 19:13
/
KTU 1.14 II:18
Jeremiah 20:15
/
KTU 1.10 III:35
Jeremiah 22:3
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Jeremiah 23:18
/
KTU 1.2 I:20
Jeremiah 31:9
/
KTU 1.3 V:35
Jeremiah 34:18
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§69–70
Jeremiah 46:10
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Jeremiah 51:16
/
KTU 1.4 V:6
/
KTU 1.4 VII:31
Jeremiah 51:34
/
KTU 1.3 III:40
Jeremiah 51:36
/
KTU 1.2 IV:31
Ezekiel
Ezekiel 1:10
/
Enuma Elish I
Ezekiel 1:15
/
Gudea Cylinders A vi 19
Ezekiel 1:26
/
KTU 1.101:1
Ezekiel 5:10
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§46–47
Ezekiel 7:15
/
Lamentation Over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur 400
/
Lamentations 1:20
Ezekiel 8:14
/
Ishtar’s Descent 135
Ezekiel 8:14
/
Epic of Gilgamesh VI 46
Ezekiel 13:10
/
Code of Hammurabi §229
Ezekiel 14:14
/
KTU 1.17 V:8
Ezekiel 14:21
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 188
Ezekiel 16:9
/
KTU 2.72:31
Ezekiel 16:15
/
Epic of Gilgamesh I 178
Ezekiel 26:3
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Ezekiel 26:7
/
KAI 26.iii
Ezekiel 26:20
/
KTU 1.5 VI:9
Ezekiel 28:2
/
KTU 1.3 V:5
Ezekiel 28:3
/
KTU 1.17 V:8
Ezekiel 28:13
/
Epic of Gilgamesh V 6
Ezekiel 28:13
/
KTU 1.4 V:51
Ezekiel 29:3
/
KTU 1.3 III:40
Ezekiel 31:3
/
Epic of Gilgamesh V 6
Ezekiel 31:3
/
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
Ezekiel 32:2
/
KTU 1.3 III:40
/
KTU 1.6 II:35
Ezekiel 32:5-6
/
Tiglath-pileser I, Inscription 1, III 23–27
Ezekiel 34:2
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Ezekiel 37:7
/
The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §§96–97
Ezekiel 37:12
/
KTU 1.22 I:5
Ezekiel 39:19
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Ezekiel 40:2
/
Gudea Cylinders A iv 20
Ezekiel 41:4
/
KTU 1.4 VI:8
Ezekiel 43:2
/
Gudea Cylinders A xxix 5
Ezekiel 47:1
/
Enki and Ninhursag
Ezekiel 47:12
/
KTU 1.2 III:4
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Micah
Habakkuk
Habakkuk 2:5
/
KTU 1.5 II:2
Habakkuk 3:3
/
Great Hymn to the Aten
Habakkuk 3:3
/
Kuntillet Ajrud Inscriptions
Habakkuk 3:5
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 99
Habakkuk 3:5
/
Enuma Elish IV
Habakkuk 3:5
/
Kuntillet Ajrud Inscriptions
Habakkuk 3:5
/
KTU 1.14 I:18
Habakkuk 3:6
/
Hymns and Prayers to Amun-Re
Habakkuk 3:6
/
KTU 1.10 III:6
Habakkuk 3:8
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Habakkuk 3:13
/
KTU 1.18 I:11
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
Psalms
Psalm 2:6
/
KTU 1.6 VI:12
Psalms 2:7
/
Code of Hammurabi ii 13
Psalm 2:7
/
KTU 1.14 II:7
Psalm 6:5
/
KTU 1.22 I:8
Psalm 6:6
/
KTU 1.14 I:30
Psalm 7:2
/
KTU 1.180:2
Psalm 8:1
/
Epic of Gilgamesh VI 182
Psalm 8:2
/
KTU 1.23:60
Psalm 14:1
/
KTU 1.16 VI:26
/
Psalm 53:1
Psalm 15:1
/
KTU 1.3 V:7
Psalm 15:4
/
Surpu II
Psalm 16:4
/
KTU 1.6 VI:45
Psalm 16:7
/
KTU 1.16 VI:25
Psalm 17:15
/
KTU 1.2 IV:26
Psalm 18:2
/
The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib
Psalm 18:5
/
KTU 1.5 I:14
Psalm 18:11
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
Psalm 19:6
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Psalm 19:7
/
KTU 1.3 V:30
Psalm 19:12
/
Surpu III
Psalm 22:2
/
The Poem of the Righteous Sufferer
Psalm 22:21
/
KTU 1.10 II:22
Psalm 23:5
/
Daily Temple Ritual of Amun 8:21
Psalm 24:3
/
Book of the Dead 125
Psalm 24:3
/
Papyrus Salt 825
Psalm 24:7
/
KAR 58
Psalm 24:7
/
KTU 1.2 I:27
Psalm 24:7
/
Daily Temple Ritual of Amun 2:17
Psalm 24:10
/
KUB IV.1
Psalm 26:2
/
Dialogue Between a Man and his God
Psalm 27:4
/
KTU 1.3 III:31
Psalm 27:6
/
KTU 1.3 V:7
Psalm 29:8
/
KTU 1.4 VII:31
Psalm 30:12
/
KTU 1.3 II:23
Psalm 33:7
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 38:2
/
KTU 2.10:12
Psalm 45:1
/
KTU 1.24:1
Psalm 45:2
/
A Praise Poem of Shulgi
Psalm 45:2
/
The Creation of the King
Psalm 45:6
/
KTU 1.16 I:10
Psalm 45:16
/
KTU 1.15 II:23
Psalm 46:4
/
KTU 1.3 III:30
Psalm 48:2
/
KTU 1.4 V:54
Psalm 48:5
/
KTU 1.6 VI:12
Psalm 49:14
/
KTU 1.4 VIII:17
Psalms 50:1
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Psalm 58:10
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Psalm 65:7
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 66:13
/
KTU 1.119:30
Psalm 68:4
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
Psalm 68:23
/
KTU 1.3 II:27
Psalm 69:3
/
The Poem of the Righteous Sufferer
Psalm 69:28
/
A Hymn to Nungal
Psalm 72:1
/
Code of Hammurabi i 27
Psalm 72:4
/
KTU 1.16 VI:46
Psalm 72:8
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 73:9
/
KTU 1.5 II:2
Psalm 74:7
/
Lamentation Over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur 109
Psalm 74:12
/
KTU 1.3 III:37
Psalms 74:13
/
KTU 1.5 I:1
Psalm 74:13
/
KTU 1.2 IV:21
Psalms 74:14
/
Ninurta's Exploits
Psalms 74:16
/
Enuma Elish V
Psalm 77:16
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 78:35
/
Surpu II
Psalm 82:1
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 119
Psalm 82:1
/
KTU 1.2 I:13
Psalm 82:1
/
Epic of Gilgamesh XI 7
Psalm 82:1
/
KAI 26.iii
Psalm 82:3
/
KTU 1.16 VI:45
Psalm 86:15
/
KTU 1.6 I:49
Psalm 88:12
/
KTU 1.22 I:8
Psalm 89:7
/
KTU 1.2 I:20
Psalm 89:10
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
Psalm 89:17
/
KTU 1.10 II:22
Psalm 89:25
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 89:26
/
KTU 1.14 II:7
Psalm 90:6
/
KTU 1.16 II:24
Psalm 91:5
/
KTU 1.82:3
Psalm 92:9
/
KTU 1.2 IV:8
Psalm 92:10
/
KTU 1.10 II:22
Psalm 93:4
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 102:27
/
KTU 1.10 III:6
Psalm 103:8
/
KTU 1.6 I:49
Psalm 104:3
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
Psalm 104:3
/
Enuma Elish IV
Psalm 104:9
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 104:20
/
Great Hymn to the Aten
Psalm 104:24
/
KTU 1.3 V:30
Psalms 104:26
/
KTU 1.5 I:1
Psalm 106:9
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 106:28
/
KTU 1.20 I:4
Psalm 107:20
/
KTU 1.16 V:27
Psalm 110:5
/
KTU 1.6 VI:12
Psalm 114:3
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Psalm 114:7
/
KTU 1.4 VII:32
Psalm 115:17
/
KTU 1.22 I:8
Psalm 135:4
/
KTU 2.39:7
Psalm 139:16
/
A Prayer to Nabu
Psalms 140:10
/
Code of Hammurabi §157
Psalm 141:7
/
KTU 1.5 II:4
Psalm 145:8
/
KTU 1.6 I:49
Psalm 145:13
/
KTU 1.2 IV:10
Psalm 146:8
/
Surpu IV
Psalm 148:3
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Psalm 148:4
/
Enuma Elish IV
Proverbs
Proverbs 1:12
/
KTU 1.5 II:4
Proverbs 8:15
/
KTU 1.6 VI:28
Proverbs 8:29
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Proverbs 9:5
/
KTU 1.114:2
Proverbs 10:7
/
The Instruction of Ankhsheshonq
Proverbs 11:1
/
Code of Hammurabi gap §x
Proverbs 22:28
/
Instruction of Amenemope
Proverbs 23:6
/
KTU 1.96:2
Proverbs 23:16
/
KTU 1.3 II:25
Proverbs 27:8
/
KTU 1.3 IV:1
Proverbs 27:20
/
KTU 1.5 II:4
Proverbs 28:8
/
Code of Hammurabi gap §t
Proverbs 30:16
/
KTU 1.5 II:4
Proverbs 31:16
/
Code of Hammurabi §108
Job
Job 1:6
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Job 1:19
/
KTU 1.14 I:22
Job 2:6
/
KTU 1.18 I:17
Job 3:3
/
KTU 1.10 III:35
Job 3:8
/
KTU 1.5 I:1
Job 5:7
/
KTU 1.82:3
Job 7:12
/
KTU 1.3 III:39
Job 9:8
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Job 10:9
/
KTU 1.16 V:29
Job 14:5
/
A Prayer to Nabu
Job 18:13
/
KTU 1.5 I:7
Job 26:12
/
KTU 1.3 III:38
Job 28:20
/
KTU 1.3 V:30
Job 33:6
/
KTU 1.16 V:29
Job 36:26
/
KTU 1.10 III:6
Job 38:7
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Job 38:8
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Job 41:5
/
KTU 1.5 I:1
Job 41:25
/
Enuma Elish I
Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 1:2
/
The Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi
Song of Solomon 2:6
/
The Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi
Song of Solomon 4:6
/
Punt Reliefs of Hatshepsut 8:6
Song of Solomon 4:9
/
Papyrus Harris
Song of Solomon 4:11
/
The Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi
Song of Solomon 5:1
/
The Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi
Song of Solomon 8:6
/
KTU 1.6 VI:17
Song of Solomon 8:7
/
KTU 1.2 IV:14
Lamentations
Lamentations 1:10
/
Lamentations over the Destruction of Ur 393
Lamentations 1:11
/
Lamentations over the Destruction of Ur 307
Lamentations 2:11
/
KTU 1.18 I:17
Lamentations 2:11
/
KTU 1.19 I:34
Lamentations 2:21
/
Lamentation Over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur 12
Lamentations 3:22
/
The Poem of the Righteous Sufferer
Lamentations 4:2
/
Lamentations over the Destruction of Ur 211
Lamentations 5:14
/
Lamentations over the Destruction of Ur 356
Lamentations 5:18
/
Lamentations over the Destruction of Ur 269
Ecclesiastes
Daniel
Daniel 1:4
/
The Creation of the King
Daniel 2:28
/
Gudea Cylinders A v 12
Daniel 2:32
/
Gudea Cylinders A iv 14
Daniel 2:37
/
Enuma Elish VI
Daniel 2:37
/
KAI 26.iii
Daniel 4:10
/
Gudea Cylinders A xxix 10
Daniel 4:11
/
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
Daniel 4:25
/
KTU 1.23:66
Daniel 6:26
/
KTU 1.10 III:6
Daniel 7:2
/
Enuma Elish I
Daniel 7:3
/
KTU 1.2 IV:25
Daniel 7:4
/
Underworld Vision of an Assyrian Prince
Daniel 7:9
/
Enuma Elish IV
Daniel 7:9
/
KTU 1.3 V:2
Daniel 7:10
/
Enuma Elish IV
Daniel 7:13
/
KTU 1.2 IV:8
Daniel 7:14
/
Enuma Elish IV
Daniel 8:10
/
KTU 1.10 I:4
Daniel 12:2
/
KTU 1.22 I:5
Nehemiah
1 Chronicles
Ancient Near Eastern Literature and the Hebrew Bible
Classical and Near Eastern parallels have been used to illuminate the biblical text for as long as there have been biblical studies. Already according to Philo Judaeus, writing in Greek and living in the shadow of the great Greek library of Alexandria in the first half century of the Common Era, Abraham "becomes a speculative philosopher," a role-model for the sect of Jewish ascetics that he described as Therapeutae. Nine centuries later, Saadiah Gaon, likewise born in Egypt but living in the equally stimulating atmosphere of Abbasid Baghdad, freely employed his knowledge of Arabic to solve cruces of Biblical Hebrew. But it again took almost another millennium before biblical names, words, and themes, were to be juxtaposed, not just to those of the contemporary world, but to those long lost to sight and mind in the buried cities of the past.
... the combination of an intertextual and a contextual approach to biblical literature holds out the promise that this millennial corpus will continue to yield new meanings on all levels: the meaning that it holds for ourselves in our own contemporary context, the meanings it has held for readers, worshippers, artists and others in the two millennia and more since the close of the canon; the meaning that it held for its own authors and the audiences of their times; and finally the meanings that it held when it was part of an earlier literary corpus.
... the combination of an intertextual and a contextual approach to biblical literature holds out the promise that this millennial corpus will continue to yield new meanings on all levels: the meaning that it holds for ourselves in our own contemporary context, the meanings it has held for readers, worshippers, artists and others in the two millennia and more since the close of the canon; the meaning that it held for its own authors and the audiences of their times; and finally the meanings that it held when it was part of an earlier literary corpus.
Hallo, William W. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (pp. xxv-xxviii) Brill, 2003
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