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LXX Isaiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 60

1 Be enlightened, be enlightened, Jerusalem, for your light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon you. 2 Look, darkness shall cover the earth, and there shall be gross darkness on the nations: but the Lord shall appear upon you, and his glory shall be seen upon you. 3 And kings shall walk in your light, and nations in your brightness. 4 Lift up your eyes all around, and see your children gathered: all your sons have come from far, and your daughters shall be borne on men's shoulders. 5 Then you will see, and fear, and be amazed in your heart; for the wealth of the sea shall come round to you, and of nations and peoples; and they shall come to you, 6 herds of camels, and the camels of Midian and Ephah shall cover you: all from Sheba shall come bearing gold, and shall bring frankincense, and they shall publish the salvation of the Lord. 7 And all the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered to you, and the rams of Nebaioth shall come to you; and acceptable sacrifices shall be offered on my altar, and my house of prayer shall be glorified. 8 Who are these that fly as clouds, and as doves with young ones to me? 9 The isles have waited for me, and the ships of Tarshish among the first, to bring your children from afar, and their silver and their gold with them, and that for the sake of the holy name of the Lord, and because the Holy One of Israel is glorified. 10 And strangers shall build your walls, and their kings shall wait upon you: for by reason of my fierce anger I struck you, and by reason of mercy I loved you. 11 And your gates shall be opened continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; to bring in to you the power of the Gentiles, and their kings as captives. 12 For the nations and the kings which will not serve you shall perish; and those nations shall be made utterly desolate. 13 And the glory of Lebanon shall come to you, with the cypress, and pine, and cedar together, to glorify my holy place. 14 And the sons of those who afflicted you, and of those who provoked you, shall come to you in fear; and you shall be called the city of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.⁠ 15 Because you have become desolate and hated, and there was no helper, therefore I will make you a perpetual gladness, a joy of many generations. 16 And you shall suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shall eat the wealth of kings:⁠ and shall know that I am the Lord that saves you and delivers you, the God of Israel. 17 And for brass I will bring you gold, and for iron I will bring you silver, and instead of wood I will bring you brass, and instead of stones, iron; and I will appoint your rulers in peace, and your overseers in righteousness.⁠ 18 And injustice shall no more be heard in your land, nor destruction nor misery in your coasts; but your walls shall be called Salvation, and your gates Sculptured Work. 19 And you shall no more have the sun for a light by day, nor shall the rising of the moon lighten your night; but the Lord shall be your everlasting light, and God your glory. 20 For the sun shall no more set, nor shall the moon be eclipsed; for the Lord shall be your everlasting light, and the days of your mourning shall be completed. 21 Your people also shall be all righteous; they shall inherit the land for ever, preserving that which they have planted, even the works of their hands, for glory. 22 The little one shall become thousands, and the least a great nation; I the Lord will gather them in due time.

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Compare Isaiah 60:14 and LXX Isaiah 60:14

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Isaiah 60 includes references to God's feet and Zion's feet. The Greek Septuagint translation removes both, likely to avoid describing God having a body, but the reason for the second removal is less clear.

Passages

Isaiah 60:14

Hebrew Bible
12 Indeed, nations or kingdoms that do not serve you will perish; such nations will definitely be destroyed. 13 The splendor of Lebanon will come to you, its evergreens, firs, and cypresses together, to beautify my palace; I will bestow honor at the place of my feet24. 14 The children of your oppressors will come bowing to you; all who treated you with disrespect will bow down at your feet. They will call you, ‘The City of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.’ 15 You were once abandoned and despised, with no one passing through, but I will make you a permanent source of pride and joy to coming generations. 16 You will drink the milk of nations; you will nurse at the breasts of kings. Then you will recognize that I, the Lord, am your Deliverer, your Protector, the Powerful One of Jacob.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 60:14

Septuagint
12 For the nations and the kings which will not serve you shall perish; and those nations shall be made utterly desolate. 13 And the glory of Lebanon shall come to you, with the cypress, and pine, and cedar together, to glorify my holy place. 14 And the sons of those who afflicted you, and of those who provoked you, shall come to you in fear; and you shall be called the city of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel. 15 Because you have become desolate and hated, and there was no helper, therefore I will make you a perpetual gladness, a joy of many generations. 16 And you shall suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shall eat the wealth of kings: and shall know that I am the Lord that saves you and delivers you, the God of Israel.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... In chapter 60 the omission in the LXX of a reference to God's feet in verse 13 might pass as an inadvertence were it not for a similar omission one verse later. The context of the Masoretic text at 60:13 is eschatological reversal ... The LXX omits the verse's final sentence ... This appears not to be an accidental omission. Furthermore, the loss in translation of consecutive statements about feet seems too much to be attributed to coincidence. It could easily be classed as an anti-anthropomorphism were it not for the fact that the feet of 60:14 belong to Zion rather than to God ..."
David A. Baer, When We All Go Home: Translation and Theology in LXX Isaiah 56–66, JSOTSup 318 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 2001), 111–112.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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