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Habakkuk likely originally read "you will not die," affirming God's immortality. Early scribes would have changed it to "we will not die" because referring to death and God in the same sentence was too disrespectful.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Habakkuk 1:12
Hebrew Bible
11 They sweep by like the wind and pass on. But the one who considers himself a god will be held guilty.” 12 Lord, you have been active from ancient times; my sovereign God, we will not die35. Lord, you have made them your instrument of judgment. Protector, you have appointed them as your instrument of punishment. 13 You are too just to tolerate evil; you are unable to condone wrongdoing. So why do you put up with such treacherous people? Why do you say nothing when the wicked devour those more righteous than they are?
Date: 600–501 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
LXX Habakkuk 1:12
Septuagint
11 Then he will change his spirit, and he shall pass through, and make an atonement, saying, This strength belongs to my god. 12 Are you not from the beginning, Lord God, my Holy One? and surely we shall not die. Lord, you have established him for judgment, and he has formed me to discipline with his correction. 13 His eye is too pure to look at evil deeds, and to look upon severe afflictions: why do you look upon despisers? will you be silent when the ungodly swallows up the just?
Date: 100–1 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
"... The words "we will not die" (Hebrew lo' namut) in the middle of verse 12 are a scribal emendation (also known as tiqqune sopherim), followed by the Septuagint, Vulgate, and most English versions, from an original "you will not die" (Hebrew lo' tamut). Evidently, the ancient scribe could not bear the thought of God's death, even if the sentence was couched in the negative (compare Rudolph 1975: 208-9). The Midrash regards Habakkuk's "we will not die" as a prayer asking God to remove death and restore the Creator's design as it was before Adam and Eve ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Exodus Rabbah 38.2). ..."
Richard Coggins and Jin H. Han, Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, BBC 29 (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011), 55–56.
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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