Leviticus 19:18

Hebrew Bible

17 You must not hate your brother in your heart. You must surely reprove your fellow citizen so that you do not incur sin on account of him. 18 You must not take vengeance or bear a grudge against any of your people, but you must love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord. 19 You must keep my statutes. You must not allow two different kinds of your animals to breed together, you must not sow your field with two different kinds of seed, and you must not wear a garment made of two different kinds of material.

Letter of Aristeas

Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha

Having expressed his agreement with the answer, the king asked the sixth to reply to the question, To whom ought we to exhibit gratitude? And he replied, 'To our parents continually, for God has given us a most important commandment with regard to the honour due to parents. In the next place He reckons the attitude of friend towards friend for He speaks of "a friend who is as your own soul". You do well in trying to bring all men into friendship with yourself.' The king spoke kindly to him and then asked the next, What is it that resembles beauty in value? And he said, 'Piety, for it is the pre-eminent form of beauty, and its power lies in love, which is the gift of God. This you have already acquired and with it all the blessings of life.' The king in the most gracious way applauded the answer and asked another How, if he were to fail, he could regain his reputation again in the same degree? And he said, 'It is not possible for you to fail, for you have sown in all men the seeds of gratitude which produce a harvest of goodwill,

1 Corinthians 13:2

New Testament

1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but I do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so that I can remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away everything I own, and if I give over my body in order to boast, but do not have love, I receive no benefit. 4 Love is patient, love is kind, it is not envious. Love does not brag, it is not puffed up.

 Notes and References
"... Despite the fact that the book of Leviticus is not frequently quoted among those from the Pentateuch by Mark, Matthew and the Lukan writings, at least one clear allusion and five explicit quotations from Leviticus are to be found in the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles ... in the early second century CE, Rabbi Akiba “spoke of the same passage (Leviticus 19:18) as ‘the greatest general principle in the Torah’” (see Genesis Rabbah 24:7 and Sifra on Leviticus 19:18). Other pre-Christian Jewish sources which also include the summary of the law, are to be found in “Tobit 4:15 (compare Sirach 31:15), Letter of Aristeas 207-208 (with the positive also indicated), and the Jerusalem Targum of Leviticus 19:18.” Despite being rare, the positive form can also be found in pre-Christian Jewish literature (Letter of Aristeas 20; 2 Enoch 61:2; Pirkei Avot 2.10, 12) ... Some interesting intertextual connections regarding Leviticus 19:18 can also be found in both the Testament of Dan, as well as in the Testament of Issachar. But it is especially Leviticus 19:18 which displays a broad early Christian trajectory, covering the Pauline and Gospel traditions, the Western text, Acts 15:20 and 15:28, as well as the Didache (Didache 1:2), the early Church Fathers (Barnabas 19.5; Justin Martyr, Dialogue 93.2) and the Coptic Gospel of Thomas 6. It is no surprise that the New Testament writers frequently quote the so-called “golden rule”, or “rule of reciprocity” from Leviticus 19:18. They probably traced the origins of the “golden rule” back to a Logion in the Jesus-tradition which contained Jesus’ own summary of the law ..."

Steyn, Gert J. "The Text Form of the Leviticus Quotations in the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles" in Himbaza, Innocent (ed.) The Text of Leviticus: Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium of the Dominique Barthélemy Institute (pp. 205-242) Peeters, 2020

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