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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 25

1 These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of King Hezekiah of Judah copied: 2 It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, and it is the glory of a king to search out a matter.⁠ 3 As the heaven is high and the earth is deep so the hearts of kings are unsearchable. 4 Remove the dross from the silver, and material for the silversmith will emerge; 5 remove the wicked from before the king, and his throne will be established in righteousness. 6 Do not honor yourself before the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;⁠ 7 for it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,” than to put you lower before a prince, whom your eyes have seen. 8 Do not go out hastily to litigation, or what will you do afterward when your neighbor puts you to shame?⁠ 9 When you argue a case with your neighbor, do not reveal the secret of another person, 10 lest the one who hears it put you to shame and your infamy will never go away. 11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver, so is a word skillfully spoken.⁠ 12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to the ear of the one who listens. 13 Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to those who send him, for he refreshes the heart of his masters. 14 Like cloudy skies and wind that produce no rain, so is the one who boasts of a gift not given.⁠ 15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a soft tongue can break a bone. 16 You have found honey—eat only what is sufficient for you, lest you become stuffed with it and vomit it up. 17 Don’t set foot too frequently in your neighbor’s house, lest he become weary of you and hate you. 18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow, so is the one who testifies against his neighbor as a false witness. 19 Like a bad tooth or a foot out of joint, so is confidence in an unfaithful person at the time of trouble. 20 Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day or like vinegar poured on soda, so is one who sings songs to a heavy heart. 21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink,⁠ 22 for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the Lord will reward you. 23 The north wind brings forth rain,⁠ and a gossiping tongue brings forth an angry look. 24 It is better to live on a corner of the housetop than in a house in company with a quarrelsome wife. 25 Like cold water to a weary person, so is good news from a distant land. 26 Like a muddied spring and a polluted well, so is a righteous person who gives way before the wicked. 27 It is not good to eat too much honey, nor is it honorable for people to seek their own glory. 28 Like a city that is broken down and without a wall, so is a person who cannot control his temper.

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Compare Proverbs 25:10 and LXX Proverbs 25:10

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Proverbs 25 includes a verse not in the Hebrew, likely added by a scribe in Egypt. It urges grace and love and urges people to avoid disgrace, reflecting the struggle to keep Jewish identity under Hellenistic rule.

Passages

Proverbs 25:10

Hebrew Bible
9 When you argue a case with your neighbor, do not reveal the secret of another person, 10 lest the one who hears it put you to shame and your infamy will never go away. 11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver, so is a word skillfully spoken. 12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to the ear of the one who listens.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

LXX Proverbs 25:10

Septuagint
9 retreat backward, do not despise him; 10 for fear that your friend might continue to reproach you, so your quarrel and enmity shall not depart, but shall be to you like death. 10a Favor and friendship set a man free; keep these for yourself, for fear that you might be made liable to reproach; but take heed to your ways peaceably. 11 As a golden apple in a necklace of sardius, so is it to speak a word.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Proverbs

References

"... It is significant that this verse (Proverbs 25:10), which has no Hebrew counterpart, was probably added to the book of Proverbs by a Jew living in Egypt, where the large Jewish community sought to live a life of Torah observance, that is, “to guard their ways” in a context where they were under constant pressure to assimilate to the pagan Hellenistic culture of their overlords. They had to negotiate with the surrounding culture to find a modus vivendi. This may very well be the background also of verse 10 (“grace and love give freedom”) and (“keep these [that is, grace and love] for yourself, so that you may be free of reproach”). In response to the threat of cultural and religious assimilation, this added verse advises: “be winsome but preserve your (Jewish) ways” ..."
Albert M. Wolters, Septuagint Commentary Series: Proverbs (Leiden: Brill, 2020), 245–246.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 25:10 and LXX Proverbs 25:10

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