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LXX Proverbs

Septuagint

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Chapter 25

1 These are the miscellaneous instructions of Solomon, which the friends of Hezekiah king of Judea copied out. 2 The glory of God conceals a matter: but the glory of a king honors business. 3 Heaven is high, and earth is deep, and a king's heart is unsearchable. 4 Beat the drossy silver, and it shall be made entirely pure. 5 Kill the ungodly from before the king, and his throne shall prosper in righteousness. 6 Do not be boastful in the presence of the king, and do not remain in the places of princes; 7 for it is better for you that it should be said, Come up to me, than that one should humble you in the presence of the prince; speak of that which your eyes have seen. 8 Do not get suddenly into a quarrel, for fear that you might repent at last. Whenever your friend shall reproach you, 9 retreat backward, do not despise him; 10 for fear that your friend might continue to reproach you, so your quarrel and enmity shall not depart, but shall be to you like death. 10a Favor and friendship set a man free; keep these for yourself, for fear that you might be made liable to reproach; but take heed to your ways peaceably.⁠ 11 As a golden apple in a necklace of sardius, so is it to speak a word. 12 In an ear-ring of gold a precious sardius is also set; so is a wise word to an obedient ear. 13 As a fall of snow in the time of harvest is good against heat, so a faithful messenger refreshes those that send him; for he helps the souls of his employers. 14 As winds and clouds and rains are most evident objects, so is he that boasts of a false gift. 15 In longsuffering is prosperity to kings, and a soft tongue breaks the bones. 16 Having found honey, eat only what is enough, for fear that perhaps you be filled, and vomit it up. 17 Enter sparingly into your friend's house, for fear that he might be satiated with your company, and hate you. 18 As a club, and a dagger, and a pointed arrow, so also is a man who bears false witness against his friend. 19 The way of the wicked and the foot of the transgressor shall perish in an evil day. 20 As vinegar is bad for a sore, so trouble befalling the body afflicts the heart. 20a As a moth in a garment, and a worm in wood, so the grief of a man hurts the heart. 21 If your enemy hungers, feed him; if he thirsts, give him drink;⁠ 22 for so doing you shall heap coals of fire upon his head, and the Lord shall reward you with good. 23 The north wind raises clouds; so an impudent face provokes the tongue. 24 It is better to dwell on a corner of the roof, than with a railing woman in an open house. 25 As cold water is agreeable to a thirsting soul, so is a good message from a land far off. 26 As if one should stop a well, and corrupt a spring of water, so is it improper for a righteous man to fall before an ungodly man. 27 It is not good to eat much honey; but it is right to honor venerable sayings. 28 As a city whose walls are broken down, and which is unfortified, so is a man who does anything without counsel.

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Compare Proverbs 25:10 and LXX Proverbs 25:10

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Proverbs 25 includes a verse not in the Hebrew, likely added by a scribe in Egypt. It urges grace and love and urges people to avoid disgrace, reflecting the struggle to keep Jewish identity under Hellenistic rule.

Passages

Proverbs 25:10

Hebrew Bible
9 When you argue a case with your neighbor, do not reveal the secret of another person, 10 lest the one who hears it put you to shame and your infamy will never go away. 11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver, so is a word skillfully spoken. 12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to the ear of the one who listens.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

LXX Proverbs 25:10

Septuagint
9 retreat backward, do not despise him; 10 for fear that your friend might continue to reproach you, so your quarrel and enmity shall not depart, but shall be to you like death. 10a Favor and friendship set a man free; keep these for yourself, for fear that you might be made liable to reproach; but take heed to your ways peaceably. 11 As a golden apple in a necklace of sardius, so is it to speak a word.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Proverbs

References

"... It is significant that this verse (Proverbs 25:10), which has no Hebrew counterpart, was probably added to the book of Proverbs by a Jew living in Egypt, where the large Jewish community sought to live a life of Torah observance, that is, “to guard their ways” in a context where they were under constant pressure to assimilate to the pagan Hellenistic culture of their overlords. They had to negotiate with the surrounding culture to find a modus vivendi. This may very well be the background also of verse 10 (“grace and love give freedom”) and (“keep these [that is, grace and love] for yourself, so that you may be free of reproach”). In response to the threat of cultural and religious assimilation, this added verse advises: “be winsome but preserve your (Jewish) ways” ..."
Albert M. Wolters, Septuagint Commentary Series: Proverbs (Leiden: Brill, 2020), 245–246.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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