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LXX Hosea

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 11

1 For Israel is a child, and I loved him, and out of Egypt I have called his children.⁠ 2 As I called them, so they departed from my presence: they sacrificed to Baals, and burnt incense to carved images. 3 Yet I bound the feet of Ephraim, I took him on my arm; but they did not know that I healed them. 4 When men were destroyed, I drew them with the bands of my love: and I will be to them as a man striking another on his cheek: and I will have respect to him, I will prevail with him. 5 Ephraim lived in Egypt; and as for the Assyrian, he was his king, because he would not return. 6 And in his cities he did not prevail with the sword, and he ceased to war with his hands: and they shall eat of the fruit of their own devices: 7 and his people shall cling fondly to their habitation; but God shall be angry with his precious things, and shall not at all exalt him. 8 How shall I deal with you, Ephraim? how shall I protect you, Israel? what shall I do with you? I will make you as Admah, and as Zeboyim; my heart is turned at once, my repentance is powerfully excited. 9 I will not act according to the fury of my anger, I will not abandon Ephraim to be utterly destroyed: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One within you: and I will not enter into the city. 10 I will go after the Lord: he shall utter his voice as a lion: for he shall roar, and the children of the waters shall be amazed. 11 They shall be amazed and fly as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of the Assyrians: and I will restore them to their houses, says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Hosea 11:1 and LXX Hosea 11:1

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Hosea 11 refers to Israel as God’s “son” called out of Egypt, using singular language. The Greek Septuagint translation changes this to “his children,” shifting the focus from one to many, likely reflecting a later nationalistic tradition.

Passages

Hosea 11:1

Hebrew Bible
1 “When Israel was a young man, I loved him like a son, and I summoned my son out of Egypt. 2 But the more I summoned them, the farther they departed from me. They sacrificed to the Baal idols and burned incense to images. 3 Yet it was I who led Ephraim; I took them by the arm, but they did not acknowledge that I had healed them.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hosea

LXX Hosea 11:1

Septuagint
1 For Israel is a child, and I loved him, and out of Egypt I have called his children. 2 As I called them, so they departed from my presence: they sacrificed to Baals, and burnt incense to carved images. 3 Yet I bound the feet of Ephraim, I took him on my arm; but they did not know that I healed them.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Hosea

References

"... Unlike the Masoretic text and Matthew 2:15, the LXX has “out of Egypt I called his children” instead of “out of Egypt I called my son” ..."
Christopher Winchester, “Thematic Association in the Gospel of Matthew: Situating Exegesis in the Gospel of Matthew in Its Second Temple Context” (PhD diss., University of Edinburgh, 2017), 188.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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