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In the Egyptian Opening of the Mouth ritual, a priest opens the eyes of a king's statue, the step thought to bring it to life as a god. In Genesis 3, the serpent promises that eating the fruit will open the humans' eyes and make them like God.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Book of Opening the Mouth 5:5
Opening of the Mouth Ritual
Ancient Near East
“I have made to balance for you your mouth conformably to your teeth, O statue of king Men-Maat-Ra, the ever-living. I have opened for you your mouth, with the Leg, the Eye of Horus.” “Your mouth has been made firm. I have balanced for you your mouth conformably to your teeth, O statue of the Osiris, king Men-Maat-Ra. I have opened for you your mouth, O statue of the Osiris, king Men-Maat-Ra, the ever-living. I have opened for you the two eyes.”
Genesis 3:5
Hebrew Bible
4 The serpent said to the woman, “Surely you will not die, 5 for God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will open and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” 6 When the woman saw that the tree produced fruit that was good for food, was attractive to the eye, and was desirable for making one wise, she took some of its fruit and ate it. She also gave some of it to her husband who was with her, and he ate it. 7 Then the eyes of both of them opened, and they knew they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.
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Notes and References
“... The animation of the sensory organs is one of the prime objectives of the mīs pî and the wpt-r because only then is the image fully alive and able to function properly. In the mīs pî the organ of primary emphasis was the mouth, but the opening of the eyes was an essential part of the animation process. The Babylon text mentions explicitly that the priest is to open the statue’s eye, while in the Nineveh version the opening of the eye is suggested by the repeated command to set the image’s eyes toward the rising sun. In the wpt-r the opening of the eyes with various tools and balls of natron is mentioned and depicted explicitly in multiple scenes. In some cases the ritual was even identified by its fuller title, “Opening of the Mouth and Eyes.” In the Eden story the opening of the eyes is likewise significant. The serpent claims, “For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened (wənipqəḥû ʿênêkem), and you will be like gods (wihyiytem kēʾlōhîm), knowing good and evil.” If the author of Genesis 2 was familiar with the pīt pî and perhaps the wpt-r, or, rather, simply the idea that the animation of the sensory organs was thought to enliven a divine statue, then his reference to the opening of the eyes and becoming like ʾĕlōhîm may have been a subtle allusion to this practice. In each case, the opening of the eyes was not only an act of animation but of divinization, or, in Gen 3:5–6, an attempt by Adam and Eve at divinization. ...”
McDowell, Catherine L.
The Image of God in the Garden of Eden: The Creation of Humankind in Genesis 2:5-3:24 in Light of the mīs pî pīt pî and wpt-r Rituals of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt
(pp. 168-169) Eisenbrauns, 2015
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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