Texts in Conversation

Hatshepsut's reliefs show workers measuring heaps of myrrh from Punt, the faraway land of incense the Egyptians called God's Land. In Song of Solomon 4, the lover heads for a mountain of myrrh and a hill of frankincense, picturing the woman as Punt.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Punt Reliefs of Hatshepsut 8:6

Deir el-Bahri Punt Expedition Inscriptions
Ancient Near East
Heaps of myrrh in great quantities. Measuring the fresh myrrh, in great quantities, for Amon, lord of Thebes; marvels of the countries of Punt, treasures of God's-Land, for the sake of the life, prosperity and health .... Recording in writing, reckoning the numbers, summing up in millions, hundreds of thousands, tens of thousands, thousands and hundreds; reception of the marvels of Punt, for Amon-Re, lord of Thebes, lord of heaven.
Date: c. 1470 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

Song of Solomon 4:6

Song of Songs
Hebrew Bible
5 Your two breasts are like two fawns, twins of the gazelle grazing among the lilies. 6 Until the dawn arrives and the shadows flee, I will go up to the mountain of myrrh and to the hill of frankincense. 7 You are altogether beautiful, my darling! There is no blemish in you!
Date: 3rd Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:

Notes and References

#6439
“... Spurred on by theory (his meditations), he turns to praxis, going in quest of the “mountain of myrrh” and the “hill of frankincense.” If these metaphors were meant to refer to particular parts of the body, they would probably be the cheeks (cf. 5:13b) or the breasts. [...] The beloved as a whole, with all her “high places,” becomes a landscape (with mountains and hills)—more, a wonderland like Punt (eastern Sudan, northern Eritrea) in the Egyptian love lyrics (cf. 2:17). The expedition sent there about 1470 [...] by Queen Hatshepsut is described as a journey into wonderland. Her reliefs in Deir al-Bahri show how the weight of huge piles of red myrrh was determined (fig. 91). The inscription over the people reads: “Measuring fresh myrrh in great quantities. ... A wonder from the regions of Punt. Treasures of the land of the gods.” A love song already cited (see the commentary on 2:17) says: I embrace her, and her arms open wide, I am like a man in Punt. The speaker in 4:6 also no doubt hopes to be “like a man in Punt” as he makes his way to his “mountain of myrrh” and his “hill of frankincense.” ...”
Keel, Othmar The Song of Songs: A Continental Commentary (p. 152) Fortress Press, 1994

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

Your Feedback:

Leave a Comment

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.

Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.

User Comments

,

Glossary

Go to Intertext