Texts in Conversation
In Confessions 6, Augustine reads Wisdom's teaching about God's gift as a rule about self-control, using it to explain why he needed to pray for help with his sexual habits.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Wisdom of Solomon 8:21
Deuterocanon
19 I was a gifted child, and a good soul fell to my lot. 20 Or rather, being good, I came into an undefiled body. 21 But I saw that I could not possess wisdom unless God gave her to me, and it was itself a sign of understanding to know whose gift she was. So I pleaded with the Lord and begged him, and with my whole heart I said:
Augustine, Confessions 6.11
Early Christian
While I talked about these things, and the winds of opinions veered about and tossed my heart here and there, time was slipping away. I delayed my conversion to the Lord; I postponed from day to day the life in you, but I could not postpone the daily death in myself. I was enamored of a happy life, but I still feared to seek it in its own abode, and so I fled from it while I sought it. I thought I should be miserable if I were deprived of the embraces of a woman, and I never gave a thought to the medicine that your mercy has provided for the healing of that infirmity, for I had never tried it. As for continence, I imagined that it depended on one's own strength, though I found no such strength in myself, for in my folly I knew not what is written, "None can be continent unless you grant it." Certainly you would have given it, if I had beseeched your ears with heartfelt groaning, and if I had cast my care upon you with firm faith.
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Notes and References
“... The situation of a man “under grace”, i.e., his own situation after conversion
and, consequently, the acceptance of baptism, is also related by Augustine
as a struggle, yet a victorious one. Continence (continentia), to which he has
resolved himself, has always been so difficult for him that he does not hope
to persevere except through God’s gift.37 With God’s aid it is nevertheless
possible to succeed even in this formidable task: “Grant what you com-
mand, and command what you will.” (Da quod iubes et iube quod vis.)38 This
sentence appears in Augustine’s reflections on his present situation, still
endangered by the “snare of concupiscence” (laquaeus concupiscentiae),39
like a refrain. As for drunkenness (to which he is nevertheless not partial),
Augustine also asks: “Strengthen me that I may have this power (Phil. 4:13).
Grant what you command, and command what you will … it is by your gift
that your command is kept” (te dare, cum fit quod imperas fieri).40 By the
same token, moderation with respect to the human tongue and to vainglory
is God’s gift as well (for men often glory in having given up glory41): “In this
respect also you command us to be continent: grant what you command,
and command what you will.”42
[...]
37 …neminemposseessecontinentem,nisitudederis(Confess.VI,11,20:CCL27,87)Cf.Wisd.
8:21. ...”
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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