Texts in Conversation
Lamentations 2 asks if priest and prophet should die in the sanctuary. Jesus in Matthew 23 calls a murdered Zechariah "son of Barachiah," the prophet Zechariah's father. The Aramaic Targum Lamentations calls him "son of Iddo," the prophet's grandfather.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Lamentations 2:20
Hebrew Bible
19 ק (Qof) Get up! Cry out in the night when the night watches start! Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord! Lift up your hands to him for your children’s lives; they are fainting from hunger at every street corner. 20 ר (Resh) Look, O Lord! Consider! Whom have you ever afflicted like this? Should women eat their offspring, their healthy infants? Should priest and prophet be killed in the Lord’s sanctuary? 21 ש (Sin/Shin) The young boys and old men lie dead on the ground in the streets. My young women and my young men have fallen by the sword. You killed them when you were angry; you slaughtered them without mercy.
Matthew 23:34
New Testament
33 “For this reason I am sending you prophets and wise men and experts in the law, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and pursue from town to town, 34 so that on you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 35 I tell you the truth, this generation will be held responsible for all these things!
Targum Lamentations 2:20
Targum
19 Arise, O Congregation of Israel dwelling in exile. Busy yourself with Mishnah in the night, for the Shekinah of the Lord is dwelling before you, and with the words of Torah at the beginning of the morning watch. Pour out like water the crookedness of your heart and turn in repentance. And pray in the synagogue before the face of the Lord. Raise your hands to him in prayer for the life of your children who thirst with hunger at the head of every open market. 20 See, O Lord, and observe from heaven against whom you have turned. Thus is it right for the daughters of Israel to eat the fruit of their wombs due to starvation, the lovely boys wrapped in fine linen? The Attribute of Justice replied, and said, “Is it right to kill priest and prophet in the Temple of the LORD, as when you killed Zechariah son of Iddo, the High Priest and faithful prophet in the Temple of the Lord on the Day of Atonement because he admonished you not to do evil before the Lord?” 21 The young and the old who were accustomed to recline on pillows of fine wool and upon ivory couches were prostrate on the earth of the open markets. My virgins and youths have fallen, killed by the sword. You have killed in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered and shown no pity.
Search:
Notes and References
“... There is a further difference in Matthew’s text in that Zechariah is called the son of Barachiah. There are three Zechariahs mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures: Zechariah, the son of Jeberechiah (Isaiah 8:2), rendered in the Septuagint as “son of Barachias”; the person already mentioned in 2 Chronicles 24:20-22; and the third the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets, in the Book of Zechariah bearing the full title: “Zechariah the son of Berechiah the son of Iddo” (Zechariah 1:1). He is nowhere called by the short form “Zechariah son of Berechiah.” He is mentioned three times in the Old Testament, and identified through his grandfather’s name; “Zechariah the son of Iddo.” Matthew’s text is most probably to be explained by the identification of the Zechariah of 2 Chronicles with the Minor Prophet. A text in the Targum of Lamentations (Tg Lamentations 2:20) throws light on Matthew’s text, and on the Jewish setting of both Matthew and Luke. In the targum Zechariah of Chronicles is identified with the Minor Prophet, but under his usual name “Zechariah son of Iddo.” [...] The central point of the Targum’s paraphrase is that the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuzaradan (2 Kings 25:8-12) is linked with the earlier murder of Zechariah (son of Barachiah) son of Iddo, and the blame for this laid on the generation of the destruction. ...”
McNamara, Martin
Targum and Testament Revisited Aramaic Paraphrases of the Hebrew Bible: A Light on the New Testament
(pp. 232-233) William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2010
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
Your Feedback:
Leave a Comment
Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.
1 && show(index - 1)"
@keydown.right.window="open && comments.length > 1 && show(index + 1)">
User Comments
,