Texts in Conversation
God tells Abraham to leave his land and his family in both Jubilees 12 and Acts 7, but the two accounts disagree about where he was at the time. In Jubilees he has already moved to Haran, while Stephen in Acts says he was still in Mesopotamia.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Jubilees 12:22
Pseudepigrapha
21 Then he said: ‘Shall I return to Ur of the Chaldeans who are looking for me to return to them? Or am I to remain here in this place? Make the path that is straight before you prosper through your servant so that he may do it. May I not proceed in the error of my mind, my God.’ 22 When he had finished speaking and praying, then the word of the Lord was sent to him through me: ‘Now you, come from your land, your family, and your father’s house to the land which I will show you. I will make you into a large and populous people.’ 23 ‘I will bless you and magnify your reputation. You will become blessed in the earth. All the nations of the earth will be blessed in you. Those who bless you I will bless, while those who curse you I will curse.’
Acts 7:3
New Testament
2 So he replied, “Brothers and fathers, listen to me. The God of glory appeared to our forefather Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he settled in Haran, 3 and said to him, ‘Go out from your country and from your relatives, and come to the land I will show you.’ 4 Then he went out from the country of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After his father died, God made him move to this country where you now live.
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Notes and References
"... Was there a first call in Ur? One problem involved an apparent discrepancy between Genesis 12:1 and Stephen’s speech in the New Testament book of Acts. In his speech to the Jews, Stephen reminded them how, before God settled Abraham in Harran, he had told him to “go forth from thy country and from thy kindred and come into that land that I will show you” (7:2). But this was difficult to square with Genesis’ notice that the call to Abraham occurred only after he and the other members of his family had already migrated to Harran. A typical harmonizing reading of Acts and Genesis postulated two calls, the first to Abraham in Ur pace Acts, the second pace Genesis after he was already residing in Harran. But what were the actual circumstances of this first call? And if the call had been to Abraham only, why had Terah and the other members of his family accompanied him as far as Harran? This is where chronographers enlisted the aid of Jubilees. There is no explicit reference in Jubilees to a divine call to Abraham when he was still in Ur. It does, however, record a chain of fateful events bringing Abraham into escalating conflict with his father’s practice of idolatry. ..."
Adler, William
"Jacob of Edessa and the Jewish Pseudepigrapha in Syriac Chronography" in Reeves, John C. (ed.) Tracing the Threads: Studies in the Vitality of Jewish Pseudepigrapha
(p. 155) Scholars Press, 1994
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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