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Enuma Elish describes Tiamat creating hybrid monsters, part human and part animal, each with a divine aura. Ezekiel follows similar traditions, describing God’s throne carried by hybrid creatures with human, lion, ox, and eagle faces, glowing like fire.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Enuma Elish I

The Seven Tablets of Creation
Ancient Near East
She loaded them with an aura and made them godlike. She said, 'Let their onlooker feebly perish, May they constantly leap forward and never retire.' She created the Hydra, the Dragon, the Hairy Hero The Great Demon, the Savage Dog, and the Scorpion-man, Fierce demons, the Fish-man, and the Bull-man,
Date: 1800 - 1750 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Ezekiel 1:10

Hebrew Bible
9 their wings touched each other; they did not turn as they moved, but went straight ahead. 10 Their faces had this appearance: Each of the four had the face of a man, with the face of a lion on the right, the face of an ox on the left, and also the face of an eagle. 11 Their wings were spread out above them; each had two wings touching the wings of one of the other beings on either side and two wings covering their bodies. 12 Each moved straight ahead—wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went. 13 In the middle of the living beings was something like burning coals of fire or like torches. It moved back and forth among the living beings. It was bright, and lightning was flashing out of the fire. 14 The living beings moved backward and forward as quickly as flashes of lightning.
Date: 6th Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6138
“... Each cherub extends two of its wings so the cherubim are touching wingtip to wingtip (1:8-11). With this hint of a familiar position, the hybrid creatures with wings outspread in the holy of holies have come to life in all their vivid monstrosity. But these aren’t the frozen statues of Narnia simply regaining life and movement. The “living creatures,” as Ezekiel keeps pointedly calling them, have burst into a new dimension, wildly beyond anything we could have imagined, let alone built. Hands and hooves and many faces, wheels alongside and fiery coals in their midst, the heavenly monsters radiate incomprehensible divine life that could never have been captured in mere statuary. With their two new wings they cover their bodies in the presence of the living God. ...”

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