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The Apocalypse of Zephaniah describes an angel sounding a trumpet during divine judgment. 1 Thessalonians echoes this image, describing God’s descent from heaven with the archangel’s voice and a divine trumpet.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Apocalypse of Zephaniah 9:1

Pseudepigrapha
1 Then a great angel came forth having a golden trumpet in his hand, and he blew it three times over my head, saying, “Be courageous! O one who has triumphed. Prevail! O one who has prevailed. For you have triumphed over the accuser, and you have escaped from the abyss and Hades. 2 You will now cross over the crossing place. For your name is written in the Book of the Living.” 3 I wanted to embrace him, but I was unable to embrace the great angel because his glory is great.
Date: 50 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

1 Thessalonians 4:16

New Testament
15 For we tell you this by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will surely not go ahead of those who have fallen asleep. 16 For the Lord himself will come down from heaven with a shout of command, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive, who are left, will be suddenly caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord.
Date: 41-51 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5643
"... There is a tradition in several texts from this period that has the appearance of angels and the blowing of a trumpet to announce the coming of God for judgment. The Greek Life of Adam and Eve, a first-century C.E. document, contains a merkabah theophany which is announced by the blowing of a trumpet (GLAE 37–38). The Apocalypse of Abraham, a first- to second-century C.E. document, is a fabricated dialogue between Abraham and the ‘Eternal Mighty One,’ with a detailed description of the final judgment. At Apocalypse of Abraham 30 the Eternal Mighty One outlines for Abraham ten signs of the impending judgment. At Apocalypse of Abraham 31:1 the ‘Eternal Mighty One’ tells Abraham, ‘And then I will sound the trumpet out of the air.’ The Testament of Abraham is another first- to second-century C.E. document with a judgment scene depicting an angel with a trumpet. At Testament of Abraham 12:10 an angel holds a trumpet and wields fire in the context of a judgment scene. The Apocalypse of Zephaniah is a first-century B.C.E. to first-century C.E. document. In chapters 9–12 Apocalypse of Zephaniah describes a series of three trumpets that are used in the context of judgment ..."

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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