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In 2 Enoch, God reveals creation's secrets to Enoch beyond what the angels know. In 3 Enoch, God gives Metatron the same hidden knowledge, placing his understanding of the world alongside the Creator's.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
2 Enoch 24:3
Secrets of Enoch
Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 And the Lord summoned me, and said to me: 'Enoch, sit down on my left with Gabriel.' And I bowed down to the Lord, and the Lord spoke to me: 2 Enoch, beloved, all you see, all things that are standing finished I tell to you even before the very beginning, all that I created from non-being, and visible things from invisible. 3 Hear, Enoch, and take in these my words, for not to My angels have I told my secret, and I have not told them their rise, nor my endless realm, nor have they understood my creating, which I tell you today.
3 Enoch 11:1
Hebrew Book of Enoch
Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
R. Ishmael said: Metatron, the angel, the Prince of the Presence, said to me: Henceforth the Holy One, blessed be He, revealed to me all the mysteries of Tora and all the secrets of wisdom and all the depths of the Perfect Law; and all living beings' thoughts of heart and all the secrets of the universe and all the secrets of Creation were revealed to me even as they are revealed to the Maker of Creation. And I watched intently to behold the secrets of the depth and the wonderful mystery. Before a man did think in secret, I saw (it) and before a man made a thing I saw it.
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Notes and References
“... Several details in these descriptions of Metatron’s expertise in the secrets
recall similar conceptual developments already known not only from early
Enochic but also Yahoel traditions. First, the peculiar emphasis on the se-
crets associated with “the orders of creation” found in 3 Enoch recalls the early
Enochic booklets, more specifically, the Astronomical Book, in which Enoch’s
initiation into astronomical, cosmological, and meteorological lore by Uriel can
also be viewed as pertaining to such orders. A similar theme unfolds in 2 Enoch,
wherein the secrets of creation stand at the center of the Lord’s revelations to the
elevated Enoch. In the Apocalypse of Abraham as well, the secrets of creation,
now refashioned as the mysteries of the Hayyot and the Leviathans, represent a
pivotal part of the patriarch’s initiation by Yahoel. ...”
Andrei A. Orlov
Yahoel and Metatron: Aural Apocalypticism and the Origins of Early Jewish Mysticism
(p. 178) Mohr Siebeck, 2017
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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