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In 2 Enoch, an angel teaches Enoch the workings of creation. In 3 Enoch, God appoints angels of wisdom and understanding to teach him, giving the ruler of heaven's angels an education from angels himself.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
2 Enoch 23:1
Secrets of Enoch
Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 And he was telling me all the works of heaven, earth and sea, and all the elements, their passages and goings, and the thunderings of the thunders, the sun and moon, the goings and changes of the stars, the seasons, years, days, and hours, the risings of the wind, the numbers of the angels, 2 and the formation of their songs, and all human things, the tongue of every human song and life, the commandments, instructions, and sweet-voiced singings, and all things that it is fitting to learn. And Pravuil told me: 'All the things that I have told you, we have written.
3 Enoch 10:5
Hebrew Book of Enoch
Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
And every angel and every prince who has a word to speak in my presence (before me) shall go into his presence (before him) and shall speak to him (instead). And every command that he utters to you in my name do observe and fulfil. For the Prince of Wisdom and the Prince of Understanding have I committed to him to instruct him in the wisdom of heavenly things and of earthly things, in the wisdom of this world and of the world to come. Moreover, I have set him over all the treasuries of the palaces of Araboth and over all the stores of life that I have in the high heavens.
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Notes and References
“... It is noteworthy that it is not only the content of secrets, but also the man-
ner of initiation into them that demonstrates remarkable similarities between
Enochic and Yahoel developments on the one hand and 3 Enoch on the other.
Hugo Odeberg was the first to notice that Enoch-Metatron’s initiation into the
secrets in 3 Enoch recalls the procedure described in 2 Enoch, in which the patri-
arch is first initiated by angel(s) and after this by the Lord.149 In the Apocalypse
of Abraham one sees a similar pattern, as Abraham is first initiated into the di-
vine mysteries by Yahoel and then by the deity himself, who reveals to Abraham
the course of human history from beginning to end. Sefer Hekhalot attests to
the same two-step initiatory procedure, wherein Enoch-Metatron is first initi-
146 Alexander, “3 Enoch,” 1.264.
147 Alexander, “3 Enoch,” 1.264.
148 Alexander, “3 Enoch,” 1.264.
149 Odeberg, 3 Enoch, 55.
Metatron as Revealer of Secrets
179
ated by the Prince of Wisdom and the Prince of Understanding and then by the
deity himself.150 ...”
Andrei A. Orlov
Yahoel and Metatron: Aural Apocalypticism and the Origins of Early Jewish Mysticism
(pp. 178-179) Mohr Siebeck, 2017
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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