Texts in Conversation
1 Enoch and the gospel of John share a tradition that describes God acting first to bring knowledge. The Enochic Son of Man stays hidden until God’s wisdom reveals him, and no one comes to Jesus unless the Father draws and teaches them.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
1 Enoch 48:7
Pseudepigrapha
5 All who dwell on earth shall bow and worship before him, and will praise, bless, and sing to celebrate the Lord of Spirits. 6 For this reason, he has been chosen and hidden before Him, before the creation of the world and forevermore. 7 The wisdom of the Lord of Spirits has revealed him to the holy and righteous; for he has preserved all of the righteous because they have hated and despised this world of unrighteousness, and have hated all its works and ways in the name of the Lord of Spirits: for in his name they are saved, and it has been according to his good pleasure in regard to their life. 8 In these days, the kings of the earth who own the land will look downcast because of the works of their hands; for on the day of their trouble and affliction, they will not be able to save themselves.
John 6:44
New Testament
43 Jesus replied, “Do not complain about me to one another. 44 No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day. 45 It is written in the prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who hears and learns from the Father comes to me. 46 (Not that anyone has seen the Father except the one who is from God—he has seen the Father.)
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Notes and References
“... This figure, the Chosen Son of Man, is portrayed as both the subject and the object of the revelatory act. In 51:3, the reader is told that at the time of the judgement, the Chosen one will sit upon the throne and “all the secrets of wisdom will go forth from his mouth.” He is undoubtedly here a revealer figure. Elsewhere, though, he is portrayed as the thing revealed by God. Thus, in 48:6–7, the Son of Man was: chosen and hidden in his [God’s] presence before the world was created and forever. And the wisdom of the Lord of Spirits has revealed him to the holy and the righteous. Some kind of trust and knowledge of the Son of Man is a trait of the righteous, but such knowledge requires divine enlightenment: without such divine enabling, humans are blind to the truth of the Son of Man, a fact seen also in the confession of the kings in 63:3–4, where they acknowledge the depth of God’s secrets and the splendour of his righteousness. ...”
Macaskill, Grant
Revealed Wisdom and Inaugurated Eschatology in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity
(p. 66) Brill, 2007
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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