Go to Related Reading
About this book

Psalms

About this book
Psalm 30

1 A psalm, a song used at the dedication of the temple; by David. I will praise you, O Lord, for you lifted me up and did not allow my enemies to gloat over me. 2 O Lord my God, I cried out to you and you healed me. 3 O Lord, you pulled me up from Sheol; you rescued me from among those descending into the grave.⁠ 4 Sing to the Lord, you faithful followers of his; give thanks to his holy name. 5 For his anger lasts only a brief moment, and his good favor restores one’s life. One may experience sorrow during the night, but joy arrives in the morning. 6 In my self-confidence I said, “I will never be shaken.” 7 O Lord, in your good favor you made me secure. Then you rejected me and I was terrified. 8 To you, O Lord, I cried out; I begged the Lord for mercy: 9 “What profit is there in taking my life, in my descending into the Pit? Can the dust of the grave praise you? Can it declare your loyalty? 10 Hear, O Lord, and have mercy on me. O Lord, deliver me.” 11 Then you turned my lament into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and covered me with joy. 12 So now my liver24 will sing to you⁠ and not be silent;⁠ O Lord my God, I will always give thanks to you.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 30:12 and Psalm 108:1

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Psalm 30 and Psalm 108 follow an ancient Near Eastern belief that the “liver” was the source of intense emotion. In the psalms, the speaker’s “liver” praises, an image found in ancient Near Eastern literature where the liver swells with laughter.

Passages

Psalm 30:12

Hebrew Bible
10 Hear, O Lord, and have mercy on me. O Lord, deliver me.” 11 Then you turned my lament into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and covered me with joy. 12 So now my liver24 will sing to you and not be silent; O Lord my God, I will always give thanks to you.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Psalm 108:1

Hebrew Bible
1 A song, a psalm of David. I am determined, O God. I will sing and praise you with my liver3. 2 Awake, O stringed instrument and harp. I will wake up at dawn. 3 I will give you thanks before the nations, O Lord. I will sing praises to you before foreigners.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... Psalm 108:1 ... the Hebrew may also mean “my glory,” but this makes little sense in the context. Some view the term כָּבוֹד (kavod, “glory”) here as a metonymy for man’s inner being, but it is preferable to emend the form to כְּבֵדִי (kvedi, “my liver”). Like the heart, the liver is viewed as the seat of one’s emotions. See also Psalm 16:9; 30:12; 57:9. For an Ugaritic example of the heart/liver as the source of joy, compare “her [Anat’s] liver swelled with laughter, her heart was filled with joy, the liver of Anat with triumph" ..."
W. Hall Harris, NET Bible (Biblical Studies, 2019), 561.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Tags

Your feedback

Psalm 30:12 and Psalm 108:1

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library