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Micah

About this book

The Lord Will Punish the Judicial Leaders

Chapter 3

1 I said, “Listen, you leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the nation of Israel!⁠ You ought to know what is just, 2 yet you hate what is good and love what is evil. You flay my people’s skin and rip the flesh from their bones.⁠ 3 You devour my people’s flesh, strip off their skin, and crush their bones. You chop them up like flesh in a pot—like meat in a kettle.

4 Someday these sinful leaders will cry to the Lord for help, but he will not answer them. He will hide his face from them at that time, because they have done such wicked deeds.”⁠

The Lord Will Punish the Religious Leaders

5 This is what the Lord has said about the prophets who mislead my people, “If someone gives them enough to eat, they offer an oracle of peace. But if someone does not give them food, they are ready to declare war on him. 6 Therefore night will fall, and you will receive no visions; it will grow dark, and you will no longer be able to read the omens. The sun will set on these prophets, and the daylight will turn to darkness over their heads.⁠ 7 The prophets will be ashamed; the omen readers will be humiliated. All of them will cover their mouths, for they will receive no divine oracles.” 8 But I am full of the courage that the Lord’s Spirit gives and have a strong commitment to justice. This enables me to confront Jacob with its rebellion and Israel with its sin.

Summary: Its Leadership Corrupt, Jerusalem Is Doomed

9 Listen to this, you leaders of the family of Jacob, you rulers of the nation of Israel! You hate justice and pervert all that is right. 10 You build Zion through bloody crimes, Jerusalem through unjust violence.⁠ 11 Her leaders take bribes when they decide legal cases, her priests proclaim rulings for profit, and her prophets read omens for pay. Yet they claim to trust the Lord and say, “The Lord is among us. Disaster will not overtake us!” 12 Therefore, because of you, Zion will be plowed up like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of ruins, and the Temple Mount will become a hill overgrown with brush!⁠

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Texts in conversation

Compare Micah 3:4 and Jonathan Micah 3:4

Hebrew Bible · Targum

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Micah, God hides his face from wicked rulers. In the Aramaic translation in Targum Jonathan, he withdraws his presence instead, describing their rejection without giving God a human face.

Passages

Micah 3:4

Hebrew Bible
2 yet you hate what is good and love what is evil. You flay my people’s skin and rip the flesh from their bones.3 You devour my people’s flesh, strip off their skin, and crush their bones. You chop them up like flesh in a pot—like meat in a kettle.4 Someday these sinful leaders will cry to the Lord for help, but he will not answer them. He will hide his face from them at that time, because they have done such wicked deeds.”5 This is what the Lord has said about the prophets who mislead my people, “If someone gives them enough to eat, they offer an oracle of peace. But if someone does not give them food, they are ready to declare war on him.
740–401 BCE Read in Micah

Jonathan Micah 3:4

Targum · Targum Jonathan to the Prophets
2 You hate doing good and love doing evil. You seize My people’s possessions and take away their precious wealth. 3 You plunder My people’s possessions and take away their precious wealth, using up whatever remains. You divide them again, like someone breaking limbs into a pot, pieces into a cauldron.4 “Then they will pray before the Lord, but He will not accept their prayer. At that time He will withdraw His Shekinah from them, because they have acted wickedly.”5 The Lord says this about the false prophets who mislead My people. For someone who feeds them a feast of meat, they prophesy peace. Against someone who does not feed them, they prepare war.

References

“... For MT “answer them”. God does not have direct communication with humans, so he does not hide anything from them. Furthermore, God does not hide his face. See Smolar and Aberbach, Studies 138f. ...”
Kevin J. Cathcart and Robert P. Gordon, The Targum of the Minor Prophets, ArBib 14 (Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1989), 118.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Micah 3:4 and Jonathan Micah 3:4

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