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LXX Song of Songs

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 2

1 I am a flower of the plain, a lily of the valleys. 2 As a lily among thorns, so is my companion among the daughters. 3 As the apple among the trees of the wood, so is my relative among the sons. I desired his shadow, and sat down, and his fruit was sweet in my throat. 4 Bring me into the wine house; set love before me. 5 Strengthen me with perfumes, stay me with apples: for I am wounded with love. 6 His left hand shall be under my head, and his right hand shall embrace me. 7 I have charged you, you daughters of Jerusalem, by the powers and by the virtues of the field, if you rouse and wake love until it please.⁠ 8 The voice of my relative! look, he comes leaping over the mountains, bounding over the hills. 9 My relative is like a roe or a young stag on the mountains of Bethel: look, he is behind our wall, looking through the windows, peeping through the lattices. 10 My relative answers, and says to me, Rise up, come, my companion, my fair one, my dove. 11 For, look, the winter is past, the rain is gone, it has departed. 12 The flowers are seen in the land; the time of pruning has arrived; the voice of the turtle-dove has been heard in our land. 13 The fig tree has put forth its young figs, the vines put forth the tender grape, they yield a smell: arise, come, my companion, my fair one, my dove. 14 Come, you my dove, in the shelter of the rock, near the wall: show me your face, and cause me to hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your face is beautiful. 15 Take us the little foxes that damage the vines: for our vines put forth tender grapes. 16 My relative is mine, and I am his: he feeds his flock among the lilies. 17 Until the day dawn, and the shadows depart, turn, my relative, be like a roe or young stag on the mountains of the ravines.

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 2:7 and LXX Song of Songs 2:7

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Song of Solomon gently warns the daughters of Jerusalem not to awaken love before it is ready. The Greek translation translates the oath so literally that it instead becomes a curse on anyone who stirs love early.

Passages

Song of Solomon 2:7

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
6 His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me. 7 The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases! 8 The Beloved about Her Lover: Listen! My lover is approaching! Look! Here he comes, leaping over the mountains, bounding over the hills!
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

LXX Song of Songs 2:7

Septuagint
5 Strengthen me with perfumes, stay me with apples: for I am wounded with love. 6 His left hand shall be under my head, and his right hand shall embrace me. 7 I have charged you, you daughters of Jerusalem, by the powers and by the virtues of the field, if you rouse and wake love until it please.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Song of Songs

References

... Moreover, most ancient commentators (Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, Nilus of Ancyra, Theodoret) took it that the daughters of Jerusalem had been invited to awaken dormant love, that is to say they understood the text to mean the opposite of the Hebrew, and probably also the opposite of what the translator had intended. In certain places the syntax (or lack of proper syntax) gives the impression that the translator has translated the words one by one, regardless of their logical connection. ...
Jean-Marie Auwers, “Canticles (Song of Songs),” in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken, Bloomsbury Companions (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 372–373.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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