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Song of Solomon

Song of Songs

About this book
Chapter 2

1 The Beloved to Her Lover: I am a meadow flower from Sharon, a lily from the valleys. 2 The Lover to His Beloved: Like a lily among the thorns, so is my darling among the maidens. 3 The Beloved about Her Lover: Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste. 4 The Beloved about Her Lover: He brought me into the banquet hall, and he looked at me lovingly. 5 Sustain me with raisin cakes, refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love. 6 His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me.⁠ 7 The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases!⁠ 8 The Beloved about Her Lover: Listen! My lover is approaching! Look! Here he comes, leaping over the mountains, bounding over the hills! 9 My lover is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look! There he stands behind our wall, gazing through the window, peering through the lattice. 10 The Lover to His Beloved: My lover spoke to me, saying: “Arise, my darling; My beautiful one, come away with me! 11 Look! The winter has passed, the winter rains are over and gone. 12 Blossoms have appeared in the land; the time for pruning and singing has come; the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land. 13 The fig tree has ripened its figs; the vines have blossomed and give off their fragrance. Arise, come away my darling; my beautiful one, come away with me!” 14 The Lover to His Beloved: O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the hiding places of the mountain crags, let me see your face; let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely. 15 The Beloved to Her Lover: Catch the foxes for us, the little foxes, that ruin the vineyards—for our vineyard is in bloom. 16 The Beloved about Her Lover: My lover is mine and I am his; he grazes among the lilies. 17 The Beloved to Her Lover: Until the dawn arrives and the shadows flee, turn, my beloved—be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountain gorges.

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 2:7 and LXX Song of Songs 2:7

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Song of Solomon gently warns the daughters of Jerusalem not to awaken love before it is ready. The Greek translation translates the oath so literally that it instead becomes a curse on anyone who stirs love early.

Passages

Song of Solomon 2:7

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
6 His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me. 7 The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases! 8 The Beloved about Her Lover: Listen! My lover is approaching! Look! Here he comes, leaping over the mountains, bounding over the hills!
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

LXX Song of Songs 2:7

Septuagint
5 Strengthen me with perfumes, stay me with apples: for I am wounded with love. 6 His left hand shall be under my head, and his right hand shall embrace me. 7 I have charged you, you daughters of Jerusalem, by the powers and by the virtues of the field, if you rouse and wake love until it please.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Song of Songs

References

... Moreover, most ancient commentators (Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, Nilus of Ancyra, Theodoret) took it that the daughters of Jerusalem had been invited to awaken dormant love, that is to say they understood the text to mean the opposite of the Hebrew, and probably also the opposite of what the translator had intended. In certain places the syntax (or lack of proper syntax) gives the impression that the translator has translated the words one by one, regardless of their logical connection. ...
Jean-Marie Auwers, “Canticles (Song of Songs),” in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken, Bloomsbury Companions (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 372–373.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Song of Solomon 2:7 and LXX Song of Songs 2:7

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