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LXX Proverbs

Septuagint

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Chapter 6

1 My son, if you become surety for your friend, you shall deliver your hand to an enemy. 2 For a man's own lips become a strong snare to him, and he is caught with the lips of his own mouth. 3 My son, do what I command you, and deliver yourself; for on your friend's account you have come into⁠ the hands of evil men: do not faint, but stir up even your friend for whom you have become surety. 4 Do not give sleep to your eyes, nor slumber with your eyelids; 5 that you may deliver yourself as a doe out of the toils, and as a bird out of a snare. 6 Go to the ant, sluggard;⁠ and see, and emulate his ways, and become wiser than he. 7 For whereas he has no farm, nor any one to compel him, and is under no master, 8 he prepares food for himself in the summer, and lays by abundant store in harvest. 8a Or go to the bee, and learn how diligent she is, and how earnestly she is engaged in her work; 8b whose labors kings and private men use for health, and she is desired and respected by all: 8c though weak in body, she is advanced by honoring wisdom. 9 How long will you lie, sluggard? and when will you awake out of sleep? 10 You sleep a little, and you rest a little, and you slumber a short time, and you fold your arms over your breast a little. 11 Then poverty comes upon you as an evil traveler, and lack as a swift courier: 11a but if you are diligent, your harvest shall arrive as a fountain, and poverty shall flee away as a bad courier. 12 A foolish man and a transgressor goes in ways that are not good. 13 And the same winks with the eye, and makes a sign with his foot, and teaches with the beckonings of his fingers. 14 His perverse heart devises evils: at all times such a one causes troubles to a city. 15 Therefore his destruction shall come suddenly; overthrow and irretrievable ruin. 16 For he rejoices in all things which the Lord hates, and he is ruined by reason of impurity of soul: 17 the eye of the haughty, a tongue unjust, hands shedding the blood of the just; 18 and a heart devising evil thoughts, and feet hastening to do evil. 19 An unjust witness kindles falsehoods, and brings on quarrels between brothers. 20 My son, keep the laws of your father, and do not reject the ordinances of your mother: 21 but bind them upon your soul continually, and hang them as a chain about your neck. 22 Whenever you walk, lead this along and let it be with you; and whenever you sleep, let it keep you; that it may talk with you when you wake. 23 For the commandment of the law is a lamp and a light; a way of life; reproof also and correction: 24 to keep you continually from a married woman, and from the calumny of a strange tongue. 25 Let not the desire of beauty overcome you, neither be caught by your eyes, neither be captivated with her eyelids. 26 For the value of a harlot is as much as of one loaf; and a woman hunts for the precious souls of men. 27 Shall any one bind fire in his bosom, and not burn his garments? 28 or will any one walk on coals of fire, and not burn his feet? 29 So is he that goes in to a married woman; he shall not be held guiltless, neither any one that touches her. 30 It is not to be wondered at if one should be taken stealing, for he steals that when hungry he may satisfy his soul: 31 but if he should be taken, he shall repay sevenfold, and shall deliver himself by giving all his goods. 32 But the adulterer through lack of sense procures destruction to his soul. 33 He endures both pain and disgrace, and his reproach shall never be wiped off. 34 For the soul of her husband is full of jealousy: he will not spare in the day of judgment. 35 He will not forego his enmity for any ransom: neither will he be reconciled for many gifts.

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Compare Proverbs 6:8 and LXX Proverbs 6:8

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Proverbs 6 adds a long note praising the bee for hard work and wisdom, expanding the Hebrew text that mentions only the ant. The added praise stands out because other Hebrew writings often portray bees only as threats.

Passages

Proverbs 6:8

Hebrew Bible
6 Go to the ant, you sluggard; observe her ways and be wise! 7 It has no commander, overseer, or ruler, 8 yet it would prepare its food in the summer; it gathered at the harvest what it will eat. 9 How long, you sluggard, will you lie there? When will you rise from your sleep? 10 A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to relax, 11 and your poverty will come like a robber, and your need like an armed man.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

LXX Proverbs 6:8

Septuagint
6 Go to the ant, sluggard; and see, and emulate his ways, and become wiser than he. 7 For whereas he has no farm, nor any one to compel him, and is under no master, 8 he prepares food for himself in the summer, and lays by abundant store in harvest. 8a Or go to the bee, and learn how diligent she is, and how earnestly she is engaged in her work; 8b whose labors kings and private men use for health, and she is desired and respected by all: 8c though weak in body, she is advanced by honoring wisdom.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Proverbs

References

"... Proverbs 6:8 ... This section on the bee is remarkable, not only because it gives a positive evaluation of an animal which elsewhere in the Old Testament is depicted in rather negative terms (see Deuteronomy 1:44, Psalm 117:12, Isaiah 7:18), but also because it is an extensive addition to the canonical text, having no counterpart in the Hebrew ..."
Albert M. Wolters, Septuagint Commentary Series: Proverbs (Leiden: Brill, 2020), 150.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 6:8 and LXX Proverbs 6:8

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