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LXX Proverbs

Septuagint

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Chapter 2

1 My son, if you will receive the utterance of my commandment, and hide it with you; 2 your ear shall listen to wisdom; you shall also apply your heart to understanding, and shall apply it to the instruction of your son. 3 For if you shall call to wisdom, and utter your voice for understanding, and seek discernment with a loud voice; 4 and if you shall seek it as silver, and search diligently for it as for treasures; 5 then you will understand the fear of the Lord, and find the knowledge of God. 6 For the Lord gives wisdom; and from his presence come knowledge and understanding, 7 and he treasures up salvation for those who walk uprightly: he will protect their way; 8 that he may guard the righteous ways: and he will preserve the way of those who fear him. 9 Then you will understand righteousness, and judgment; and shall direct all your course aright. 10 For if wisdom shall come into your understanding, and discernment shall seem pleasing to your soul, 11 good counsel shall guard you, and holy understanding shall keep you; 12 to deliver you from the evil way, and from the man that speaks nothing faithfully. 13 Alas for those who forsake right paths, to walk in ways of darkness; 14 who rejoice in evils, and delight in wicked perverseness; 15 whose paths are crooked, and their courses winding; 16 to remove you far from the straight way, and to estrange you from a righteous purpose. 17 My son, let not evil counsel overtake you, of her who has forsaken the instruction of her youth, and forgotten the covenant of God. 18 For she has fixed her house near death, and guided her wheels near Hades with the giants. 19 None that go by her shall return, neither shall they take hold of right paths,⁠ for they are not apprehended by the years of life. 20 For had they gone in good paths, they would have found the paths of righteousness easy. 21 The kind shall be inhabitants of the earth, and the innocent shall be left in it;⁠ for the upright shall dwell in the earth, and the holy shall be left behind in it. 22 The paths of the ungodly shall perish out of the earth, and transgressors shall be driven away from it.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 2:21 and LXX Proverbs 2:21

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Proverbs often includes language not found in the Hebrew text, introducing parallel or clarifying thoughts. The differences highlight how the Greek translation expands its source to clarify or intensify meaning.

Passages

Proverbs 2:21

Hebrew Bible
18 For she has set her house by death and her paths by the place of the departed spirits. 19 None who go in to her will return, nor will they reach the paths of life. 20 So you will walk in the way of good people and will keep on the paths of the righteous. 21 For the upright will reside in the land, and those with integrity will remain in it,
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

LXX Proverbs 2:21

Septuagint
18 For she has fixed her house near death, and guided her wheels near Hades with the giants. 19 None that go by her shall return, neither shall they take hold of right paths, for they are not apprehended by the years of life. 20 For had they gone in good paths, they would have found the paths of righteousness easy. 21 The kind shall be inhabitants of the earth, and the innocent shall be left in it; for the upright shall dwell in the earth, and the holy shall be left behind in it.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Proverbs

References

"... 2:213. ὅτι εὐθεῖς κατασκηνώσουσι γῆν, “because the upright will dwell in the land.” In Rahlfs these words are preceded by 2:21: χρηστοὶ ἔσονται οἰκήτορες γῆς, ἄκακοι δὲ ὑπολειφθήσονται ἐν αὐτῇ,“the kind will be inhabitants of the earth, and the guileless will be left in it.” The effect of the omission of these two cola in B is that the reason given in the ὅτι-clause of 2:21 now applies to the preceding verse, which makes little sense in the context ..."
Albert M. Wolters, Septuagint Commentary Series: Proverbs (Leiden: Brill, 2020), 134.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 2:21 and LXX Proverbs 2:21

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