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LXX Job

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 4

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, 2 Have you been often spoken to in distress? but who shall endure the force of your words? 3 For whereas you have instructed many, and have strengthened the hands of the weak one, 4 and have supported the failing with words, and have imparted courage to feeble knees. 5 Yet now that pain has come upon you, and touched you, you are troubled. 6 Is not your fear founded in folly, your hope also, and the innocence of your way? 7 Remember then who has perished, being pure? or when were the true-hearted utterly destroyed? 8 Accordingly as I have seen men plowing barren places, and they that sow them will reap sorrows for themselves. 9 They shall perish by the command of the Lord, and shall be utterly consumed by the breath of his fierce anger. 10 The strength of the lion, and the voice of the lioness, and the exulting cry of serpents are quenched. 11 The ant-lion has perished for lack of food, and the lions' cubs have forsaken one another. 12 But if there had been any truth in your words, none of these evils would have happened to you. Shall not my ear receive excellent revelations from him? 13 But as when terror falls upon men, with dread and a sound in the night, 14 horror and trembling seized me, and caused all my bones greatly to shake. 15 And a spirit came before my face; and my hair and flesh quivered. 16 I arose and did not perceive it: I looked, and there was no form before my eyes: but I only heard a breath and a voice,⁠ 17 What, shall a mortal be pure before the Lord? or a man be blameless in regard to his works? 18 Whereas he does not trust in his servants, and perceives perverseness in his angels. 19 But as for those who dwell in houses of clay, of whom we also are formed of the same clay, he strikes them like a moth. 20 And from the morning to evening they no longer exist: they have perished, because they cannot help themselves. 21 For he blows upon them, and they are withered: they have perished for lack of wisdom.⁠

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Compare Job 4:21 and LXX Job 4:21

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Job 4 says that humans die without attaining wisdom, highlighting their fragility. The Greek Septuagint goes further by specifying that their death is caused by their lack of wisdom, reflecting a Hellenistic Jewish philosophical perspective.

Passages

Job 4:21

Hebrew Bible
18 If God puts no trust in his servants and attributes folly to his angels, 19 how much more to those who live in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed like a moth? 20 They are destroyed between morning and evening; they perish forever without anyone regarding it. 21 Is not their excess wealth taken away from them? They die, yet without attaining wisdom.’
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 4:21

Septuagint
18 Whereas he does not trust in his servants, and perceives perverseness in his angels. 19 But as for those who dwell in houses of clay, of whom we also are formed of the same clay, he strikes them like a moth. 20 And from the morning to evening they no longer exist: they have perished, because they cannot help themselves. 21 For he blows upon them, and they are withered: they have perished for lack of wisdom.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... LXX-Job 4:20 prefers the philosophical expression, which also recalls the imagery of flowers in blossom for only one day ... (LXX-Job 4:20 compare 25:4). This is explained in the LXX with the imagery from the plant-kingdom: For he blew upon them, and they are withered, because they do not have any kind of wisdom in themselves. In this way, the LXX transforms Genesis 2:9 leaving two kinds of interpretation open: God’s breath of life upon man’s face also means the gift of wisdom. Human beings prefer, however, knowledge of good and evil more than divine wisdom and, therefore, they die. The Masoretic text does not only talk about a lack of wisdom (4:21), but also about the lack of a saviour ..."
Evangelia G. Dafni, “βρότος: A Favourite Word of Homer in the Septuagint Version of Job,” VE 28.1 (2007): 35–65.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Job 4:21 and LXX Job 4:21

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