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Job

About this book
Chapter 4

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered: 2 “If someone should attempt a word with you, will you be impatient? But who can refrain from speaking? 3 Look, you have instructed many; you have strengthened feeble hands. 4 Your words have supported those who stumbled, and you have strengthened the knees that gave way. 5 But now the same thing comes to you, and you are discouraged; it strikes you, and you are terrified. 6 Is not your piety your confidence, and your blameless ways your hope? 7 Call to mind now: Who, being innocent, ever perished? And where were upright people ever destroyed? 8 Even as I have seen, those who plow iniquity and those who sow trouble reap the same. 9 By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of his anger they are consumed.⁠ 10 There is the roaring of the lion and the growling of the young lion, but the teeth of the young lions are broken. 11 The mighty lion perishes for lack of prey, and the cubs of the lioness are scattered. 12 “Now a word was stealthily brought to me, and my ear caught a whisper of it. 13 In the troubling thoughts of the dreams in the night when a deep sleep falls on men, 14 dread gripped me and trembling, which made all my bones shake. 15 Then a breath of air passes by my face; it makes the hair of my flesh stand up. 16 It stands still, but I cannot recognize its appearance; an image is before my eyes, and I hear a murmuring voice: 17 ‘Is a mortal man righteous before God? Or a man pure before his Creator? 18 If God puts no trust in his servants and attributes folly to his angels, 19 how much more to those who live in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust,⁠ who are crushed like a moth? 20 They are destroyed between morning and evening; they perish forever without anyone regarding it. 21 Is not their excess wealth taken away from them? They die, yet without attaining wisdom.’⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Job 4:21 and LXX Job 4:21

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Job 4 says that humans die without attaining wisdom, highlighting their fragility. The Greek Septuagint goes further by specifying that their death is caused by their lack of wisdom, reflecting a Hellenistic Jewish philosophical perspective.

Passages

Job 4:21

Hebrew Bible
18 If God puts no trust in his servants and attributes folly to his angels, 19 how much more to those who live in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed like a moth? 20 They are destroyed between morning and evening; they perish forever without anyone regarding it. 21 Is not their excess wealth taken away from them? They die, yet without attaining wisdom.’
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 4:21

Septuagint
18 Whereas he does not trust in his servants, and perceives perverseness in his angels. 19 But as for those who dwell in houses of clay, of whom we also are formed of the same clay, he strikes them like a moth. 20 And from the morning to evening they no longer exist: they have perished, because they cannot help themselves. 21 For he blows upon them, and they are withered: they have perished for lack of wisdom.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... LXX-Job 4:20 prefers the philosophical expression, which also recalls the imagery of flowers in blossom for only one day ... (LXX-Job 4:20 compare 25:4). This is explained in the LXX with the imagery from the plant-kingdom: For he blew upon them, and they are withered, because they do not have any kind of wisdom in themselves. In this way, the LXX transforms Genesis 2:9 leaving two kinds of interpretation open: God’s breath of life upon man’s face also means the gift of wisdom. Human beings prefer, however, knowledge of good and evil more than divine wisdom and, therefore, they die. The Masoretic text does not only talk about a lack of wisdom (4:21), but also about the lack of a saviour ..."
Evangelia G. Dafni, “βρότος: A Favourite Word of Homer in the Septuagint Version of Job,” VE 28.1 (2007): 35–65.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Job 4:21 and LXX Job 4:21

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