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LXX Job

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 2

1 And it happened on a certain day, that the angels of God came to stand before the Lord, and the devil came among them to stand before the Lord. 2 And the Lord said to the devil, Where do you come from? Then the devil said before the Lord, I have come from going through the world, and walking about the whole earth. 3 And the Lord said to the devil, Have you then observed my servant Job, that there is none of men upon the earth like him, a harmless, true, blameless, godly man, abstaining from all evil? and he yet clings to innocence, whereas you have told me to destroy his substance without cause? 4 And the devil answered and said to the Lord, Skin for skin, all that a man has he will give as a ransom for his life. 5 No, but put forth your hand, and touch his bones and his flesh: truly he will bless you to your face. 6 And the Lord said to the devil, Look, I deliver him up to you; only save his life. 7 So the devil went out from the Lord, and struck Job with severe boils from his feet to his head. 8 And he took a potsherd to scrape away the discharge, and sat upon a dung-heap outside the city. 9 And when much time had passed, his wife said to him, How long will you hold out, saying,⁠ 9a Look, I wait yet a little while, expecting the hope of my deliverance? 9b for, look, your memorial is abolished from the earth, even your sons and daughters, the pangs and pains of my womb which I bore in vain with sorrows; 9c and you yourself sit down to spend the nights in the open air among the corruption of worms, 9d and I am a wanderer and a servant from place to place and house to house, waiting for the setting of the sun, that I may rest from my labors and my pangs which now beset me: 9e but say some word against the Lord, and die. 10 But he looked on her, and said to her, You have spoken like one of the foolish women. If we have received good things of the hand of the Lord, shall we not endure evil things? In all these things that happened to him, Job did not sin at all with his lips before God. 11 Now his three friends having heard of all the evil that had come upon him, came to him each from his own country: Eliphaz the king of the Temanites, Bildad sovereign of the Shuhites, Zophar king of the Minaeans:⁠ and they came to him with one accord, to comfort and to visit him. 12 And when they saw him from a distance they did not know him; and they cried with a loud voice, and wept, and tore every one his garment, and sprinkled dust upon their heads, 13 and they sat down beside him seven days and seven nights, and no one of them spoke; for they saw that his affliction was dreadful and very great.

Texts in conversation

Compare Job 2:11 and LXX Job 2:11

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Job 2 introduces his three friends coming to console him. The Greek Septuagint, however, identifies them as kings, a detail not found in the Hebrew, one of several additions in the Greek version that follow later Hellenistic Jewish traditions.

Passages

Job 2:11

Hebrew Bible
9 Then his wife said to him, “Are you still holding firmly to your integrity? Curse God, and die!” 10 But he replied, “You’re talking like one of the godless women would do! Should we receive what is good from God, and not also receive what is evil?” In all this Job did not sin by what he said. 11 When Job’s three friends heard about all this calamity that had happened to him, each of them came from his own country—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They met together to come to show sympathy for him and to console him. 12 But when they gazed intently from a distance but did not recognize him, they began to weep loudly. Each of them tore his robes, and they threw dust into the air over their heads. 13 Then they sat down with him on the ground for seven days and seven nights, yet no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his pain was very great.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 2:11

Septuagint
9e but say some word against the Lord, and die. 10 But he looked on her, and said to her, You have spoken like one of the foolish women. If we have received good things of the hand of the Lord, shall we not endure evil things? In all these things that happened to him, Job did not sin at all with his lips before God. 11 Now his three friends having heard of all the evil that had come upon him, came to him each from his own country: Eliphaz the king of the Temanites, Bildad sovereign of the Shuhites, Zophar king of the Minaeans: and they came to him with one accord, to comfort and to visit him. 12 And when they saw him from a distance they did not know him; and they cried with a loud voice, and wept, and tore every one his garment, and sprinkled dust upon their heads, 13 and they sat down beside him seven days and seven nights, and no one of them spoke; for they saw that his affliction was dreadful and very great.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... This passage proves significant both as a Septuagintal addition to the book of Job and as a Hellenistic Jewish interpretation of Job. On the one hand, it represents one of several additions in LXX Job, including the speech of Job's wife in 2:9, the identification of his friends as kings in 2:11, and the assertion of his resurrection in 49:17. The fact that this passage was appended to the Greek translation of Job may point to an attitude toward this text as not completely fixed in its written form ..."
Annette Yoshiko Reed, “Job as Jobab: The Interpretation of Job in LXX Job 42:17b–e,” JBL 120.1 (2001): 31–55.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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