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LXX Jeremiah

Septuagint

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Chapter 48

1 Now it happened in the seventh month that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elasah of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, to Gedaliah to Mizpah: and they ate bread there together. 2 And Ishmael rose up, and the ten men that were with him, and struck Gedaliah, whom the king of Babylon had appointed governor over the land, 3 and all the Jews that were with him in Mizpah, and all the Chaldeans that were found there. 4 And it happened on the second day after he had struck Gedaliah, and no man knew of it, 5 that there came men from Shechem, and from Salem, and from Samaria, even eighty men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes torn,⁠ and beating their breasts, and they had manna and frankincense in their hands, to bring them into the house of the Lord. 6 And Ishmael went out to meet them; and they went on and wept: and he said to them, Come in to Gedaliah. 7 And it happened, when they had entered into the midst of the city, that he killed them and cast them into a pit. 8 But ten men were found there, and they said to Ishmael, Do not kill us: for we have treasures in the field, wheat and barley, honey and oil. So he passed by, and did not kill them in the midst of their relatives. 9 Now the pit into which Ishmael cast all whom he struck, is the great pit, which king Asa had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: even this Ishmael filled with men who were killed. 10 And Ishmael brought back all the people that were left in Mizpah, and the king's daughters, whom the captain of the guard had committed in charge to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam: and he went away beyond the children of Ammon. 11 And Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the leaders of the host that were with him, heard of all the evil deeds which Ishmael had done. 12 And they brought all their army, and went to fight against him, and found him near much water in Gibeon. 13 And it happened, when all the people that was with Ishmael saw Johanan, and the leaders of the host that was with him, 14 that they returned to Johanan. 15 But Ishmael escaped with eight men and went to the children of Ammon. 16 And Johanan, and all the leaders of the host that were with him, took all the remnant of the people, whom he had brought back from Ishmael, mighty men in war, and the women, and the other property, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought back from Gibeon: 17 and they departed, and lived in Geruth Chimham, that is by Bethlehem, to go into Egypt, 18 for fear of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael had struck Gedaliah, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the land.

Texts in conversation

Compare Jeremiah 41:5 and LXX Jeremiah 48:4

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The story of Gedaliah’s death in Jeremiah describes mourners in grief. The Greek Septuagint translation adds language not found in the Hebrew version to describe more intense grief, perhaps to intensify the story for Greek readers.

Passages

Jeremiah 41:5

Hebrew Bible
4 On the day after Gedaliah had been murdered, before anyone even knew about it, 5 80 men arrived from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria. They had shaved off their beards, torn their clothes, and cut themselves to show they were mourning. They were carrying grain offerings and incense to present at the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. 6 Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them. He was pretending to cry as he walked along. When he met them, he said to them, “Come with me to meet Gedaliah son of Ahikam.”
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

LXX Jeremiah 48:4

Septuagint
4 And it happened on the second day after he had struck Gedaliah, and no man knew of it, 5 that there came men from Shechem, and from Salem, and from Samaria, even eighty men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes torn, and beating their breasts, and they had manna and frankincense in their hands, to bring them into the house of the Lord. 6 And Ishmael went out to meet them; and they went on and wept: and he said to them, Come in to Gedaliah.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jeremiah

References

"... LXX Jeremiah 48 (Masoretic text chapter 41) contains a plus, “beating their breasts” ..."
Mitchel Modine, The Dialogues of Jeremiah: Toward a Phenomenology of Exile (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2014), 200.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jeremiah 41:5 and LXX Jeremiah 48:4

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