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LXX Jeremiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 43

1 IN THE FOURTH YEAR OF JOAKIM son of Josiah king of Judah, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 Take for yourself a roll of a book, and write upon it all the words which I spoke to you against Jerusalem, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day when I spoke to you, from the days of Josiah king of Judah, even to this day. 3 Perhaps the house of Judah will hear all the evils which I purpose to do to them; that they may turn from their evil way; and so I will be merciful to their iniquities and their sins. 4 So Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and he wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the Lord, which he had spoken to him, on a roll of a book. 5 And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am in prison; I can’t enter into the house of the Lord: 6 so you shall read in this roll in the ears of the people in the house of the Lord, on the fast day; and in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities, you shall read to them. 7 Perhaps their plea will come before the Lord, and they will turn from their evil way: for great is the fierce anger and the anger of the Lord, which he has pronounced against this people. 8 And Baruch did according to all that Jeremiah commanded him, reading in the book the words of the Lord in the Lord's house. 9 And it happened in the eighth year of king Jehoiakim, in the ninth month, all the people in Jerusalem, and the house of Judah, proclaimed a fast before the Lord. 10 And Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the Lord, in the house of Gemariah son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, in the entrance of the new gate of the house of the Lord, and in the ears of all the people. 11 And Micaiah the son of Gemariah the son of Shaphan heard all the words of the Lord, out of the book. 12 And he went down to the king's house, into the house of the scribe: and, look, there were sitting there all the princes, Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shelemiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes. 13 And Micaiah reported to them all the words which he had heard Baruch reading in the ears of the people. 14 And all the princes sent to Baruch son of Neriah Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, saying, Take in your hand the roll in which you read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch took the roll, and went down to them. 15 And they said to him, Read it again in our ears. And Baruch read it. 16 And it happened, when they had heard all the words, that they took counsel each with his neighbor, and said, Let us by all means tell the king all these words. 17 And they asked Baruch, saying, Where did you write all these words?⁠ 18 And Baruch said, Jeremiah told me from his own mouth all these words, and I wrote them in a book. 19 And they said to Baruch, Go, and hide, you and Jeremiah; let no man know where you are. 20 And they went in to the king into the court, and gave the roll to one to keep in the house of Elishama; and they told the king all these words. 21 And the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of the house of Elishama: and Jehudi read in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes who stood round the king. 22 Now the king was sitting in the winter house: and there was a fire on the hearth before him. 23 And it happened when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut them off with the scribe's penknife, and cast them into the fire that was on the hearth, until the whole roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth. 24 And the king and his servants that heard all these words did not seek, and did not tear their garments. 25 But Elnathan and Gedaliah and Gemariah suggested to the king that he should not burn the roll. 26 And the king commanded Jerahmeel the king's son, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, to take Baruch and Jeremiah: but they were hidden. 27 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, after the king had burnt the roll, even all the words which Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah, saying, 28 Again take another roll, and write all the words that were on the roll, which king Jehoiakim has burnt. 29 And you shall say, Thus says the Lord; You have burnt this roll, saying, Why have you written on it, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come in, and destroy this land, and man and cattle shall fail from it? 30 Therefore thus says the Lord concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall not have a man to sit on the throne of David: and his carcass shall be cast forth in the heat by day, and in the frost by night. 31 And I will visit him, and his family, and his servants: and I will bring upon him, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the land of Judah, all the evils which I spoke of to them; and they did not listen. 32 And Baruch took another roll, and wrote upon it from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim had burnt: and there were yet more words added to it like the former.

Texts in conversation

Compare Jeremiah 36:17 and LXX Jeremiah 43:17

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In Jeremiah 36, officials question Baruch about the scroll’s origin, and he states that Jeremiah dictated the words to him. The Greek Septuagint translation of Jeremiah shortens this and omits the mention of dictation, perhaps to remove repetition.

Passages

Jeremiah 36:17

Hebrew Bible
16 When they had heard it all, they expressed their alarm to one another. Then they said to Baruch, “We must certainly give the king a report about everything you have read!” 17 Then they asked Baruch, “How did you come to write all these words? Do they actually come from Jeremiah’s mouth?” 18 Baruch answered, “Yes, they came from his own mouth. He dictated all these words to me, and I wrote them down in ink on this scroll.”
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

LXX Jeremiah 43:17

Septuagint
16 And it happened, when they had heard all the words, that they took counsel each with his neighbor, and said, Let us by all means tell the king all these words. 17 And they asked Baruch, saying, Where did you write all these words? 18 And Baruch said, Jeremiah told me from his own mouth all these words, and I wrote them in a book.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jeremiah

References

"... The questions seem perfunctory, but the princes need to know something about the scroll's preparation in case the king should ask them. The LXX omits "tell us, would you," and "from his dictation." It also translates the interrogative as "from where?". The Septuagint reading is also perfunctory: "From where did you get these words?" Did they really not know where Baruch got the words? Did they think Baruch was the prophet? The Septuagint deletions should certainly not be defended because "from his dictation" is repeated in Baruch's answer (verse 18). Repetitions of this sort are precisely what we expect in Hebrew discourse, in which questions are not answered by a simple "Yes" or "No." Jones says that the repetition gives emphasis; Weippert believes this double question elicits the double answer in verse 18. The Masoretic text should then be read ..."
Jack R. Lundbom, Jeremiah 21-36: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, AB 21B (New York: Doubleday, 2004), 602.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jeremiah 36:17 and LXX Jeremiah 43:17

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