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LXX Isaiah

Septuagint

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Chapter 57

1 See how the just man has perished, and no one lays it to heart: and righteous men are taken away, and no one considers: for the righteous has been removed out of the way of injustice. 2 His burial shall be in peace: he has been removed out of the way. 3 But draw near here, you lawless children, the seed of adulterers and the harlot. 4 In what have you been rioting? and against whom have you opened your mouth, and against whom have you loosed your tongue? are you not children of perdition? a lawless seed? 5 who call upon idols under the leafy trees, killing their children in the valleys among the rocks? 6 That is your portion, this is your lot: and you have poured out drink-offerings to them, and you have offered grain-offerings to these. Shall I not therefore be angry for these things? 7 On a lofty and high mountain, there is your bed, and there you carried up your grain-offerings: 8 and behind the posts of your door you placed your memorials. Did you think that if you should depart from me, you would gain? you have loved those that lay with you; 9 and you have multiplied your prostitution with them, and you have increased the number of those who are far from you, and have sent ambassadors beyond your borders, and have turned away, and have been debased even to hell. 10 You have wearied yourself with your many ways; yet you did not say, I will cease to strengthen myself: for you have done these things; therefore you have not pleaded with me. 11 Through dread of whom have you feared, and lied against me, and have not remembered, nor considered me, nor regarded me, yes, though when I see you I pass you by, yet you have not feared me. 12 And I will declare my righteousness, and your evil deeds, which shall not profit you. 13 When you cry out, let them deliver you in your affliction: for all these the wind shall take, and the tempest shall carry them away: but they that cling to me shall possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain. 14 And they shall say, Clear the ways before him, and take up the stumbling blocks out of the way of my people. 15 Thus says the Lord, the Most High, who dwells on high for ever, Holy in the holies, is his name, the Lord Most High resting in the holies, and giving patience to the faint-hearted, and giving life to the broken-hearted:⁠ 16 I will not take vengeance on you for ever, neither will I be always angry with you: for my Spirit shall go forth from me, and I have created all breath. 17 On account of sin for a little while I grieved him,⁠ and struck him, and turned away my face from him; and he was grieved, and he went on sorrowful in his ways. 18 I have seen his ways, and healed him, and comforted him, and given him true comfort; 19 peace upon peace to those who are far off, and to those who are near: and the Lord has said, I will heal them. 20 But the unrighteous shall be tossed as troubled waves, and shall not be able to rest. 21 There is no joy to the ungodly, said the Lord God.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 57:17 and LXX Isaiah 57:17

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Isaiah 57 describes God responding to greed with anger and rejection and withdrawing from the people. The Greek Septuagint translation removes the description of divine anger and replaces it with grief.

Passages

Isaiah 57:17

Hebrew Bible
15 For this is what the high and exalted one says, the one who rules forever, whose name is holy: “I dwell in an exalted and holy place, but also with the discouraged and humiliated, in order to cheer up the humiliated and to encourage the discouraged. 16 For I will not be hostile forever or perpetually angry, for then man’s spirit would grow faint before me, the life-giving breath I created. 17 I was angry because of their sinful greed; I attacked them and angrily rejected them, yet they remained disobedient and stubborn. 18 I have seen their behavior, but I will heal them. I will lead them, and I will provide comfort to them and those who mourn with them. 19 I am the one who gives them reason to celebrate. Complete prosperity is available both to those who are far away and those who are nearby,” says the Lord, “and I will heal them.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 57:17

Septuagint
15 Thus says the Lord, the Most High, who dwells on high for ever, Holy in the holies, is his name, the Lord Most High resting in the holies, and giving patience to the faint-hearted, and giving life to the broken-hearted: 16 I will not take vengeance on you for ever, neither will I be always angry with you: for my Spirit shall go forth from me, and I have created all breath. 17 On account of sin for a little while I grieved him, and struck him, and turned away my face from him; and he was grieved, and he went on sorrowful in his ways. 18 I have seen his ways, and healed him, and comforted him, and given him true comfort; 19 peace upon peace to those who are far off, and to those who are near: and the Lord has said, I will heal them.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... The Greek translation of this verse knows nothing of divine pique, nor of a God who responds to Israel's violent acquisitiveness by simply hiding ... God's anger is transformed into Israel's grief. In the case of the second, the Lord's offended self-concealment is replaced by stock prophetic judicial vocabulary that speaks of God turning his face away from sinners ..."
David A. Baer, When We All Go Home: Translation and Theology in LXX Isaiah 56–66, JSOTSup 318 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 2001), 105.
"... Cruelty in God ... In Isaiah 57:17, the translator renders קצף ('to be angry') by λυπεῖν ('to feel sorrow') ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 22.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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  • "I create the fruit of the lips" and Isaiah 57:19 is omitted in the Septuagint. My question is, is that phrase omitted from the Septuagint? And why? And if it should be supplied as in the Hebrew, is create a one-time action?

    Joli, June 8, 2024

Isaiah 57:17 and LXX Isaiah 57:17

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