Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Exodus

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 24

1 And to Moses he said, Go up to the Lord, you and Aaron and Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel: and they shall worship the Lord from a distance. 2 And Moses alone shall draw near to God; and they shall not draw near, and the people shall not come up with them. 3 And Moses went in and related to the people all the words of God and the ordinances; and all the people answered with one voice, saying, All the words which the Lord has spoken, we will do and be obedient. 4 And Moses wrote all the words of the Lord; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and built an altar under the mountain, and set up twelve stones for the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 And he sent forth the young men of the children of Israel, and they offered whole burnt offerings, and they sacrificed young calves as a peace-offering to God. 6 And Moses took half the blood and poured it into bowls, and half the blood he poured out upon the altar. 7 And he took the book of the covenant and read it in the ears of the people, and they said, All things whatever the Lord has spoken we will do and listen.⁠ 8 And Moses took the blood and sprinkled it upon the people, and said, Look at the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you concerning all these words. 9 And Moses went up, and Aaron, and Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel. 10 And they saw the place where the God of Israel stood;⁠ and under his feet was as it were a work of sapphire slabs, and as it were the appearance of the firmament of heaven in its purity. 11 And of the chosen ones of Israel there was not even one missing, and they appeared in the place of God, and ate and drank. 12 And the Lord said to Moses, Come up to me into the mountain, and be there; and I will give you the tables of stone, the law and the commandments, which I have written to give them laws. 13 And Moses rose up and Joshua his attendant, and they went up into the mount of God. 14 And to the elders they said, Rest there till we return to you; and look, Aaron and Or are with you: if any man has a cause to be tried, let them go to them. 15 And Moses and Joshua went up to the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain. 16 And the glory of God came down upon the mount Sinai,⁠ and the cloud covered it six days; and the Lord called Moses on the seventh day out of the midst of the cloud. 17 And the appearance of the glory of the Lord was as burning fire on the top of the mountain, before the children of Israel. 18 And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and went up to the mountain, and was there in the mountain forty days and forty nights.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Exodus 24:7 and Acts 2:37

Septuagint · New Testament

Share:

Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Exodus 24 describes the reading of the covenant and the people's vow to obey. Acts alludes to this by connecting the crowd’s response to Peter’s message with the Sinai covenant and the call to obey.

Passages

LXX Exodus 24:7

Septuagint
5 And he sent forth the young men of the children of Israel, and they offered whole burnt offerings, and they sacrificed young calves as a peace-offering to God. 6 And Moses took half the blood and poured it into bowls, and half the blood he poured out upon the altar. 7 And he took the book of the covenant and read it in the ears of the people, and they said, All things whatever the Lord has spoken we will do and listen. 8 And Moses took the blood and sprinkled it upon the people, and said, Look at the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you concerning all these words.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Exodus

Acts 2:37

New Testament
34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says, ‘The Lord said to my lord, “Sit at my right hand 35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”’ 36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified both Lord and Christ.” 37 Now when they heard this, they were acutely distressed and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “What should we do, brothers?” 38 Peter said to them, “Repent, and each one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is for you and your children, and for all who are far away, as many as the Lord our God will call to himself.”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

References

"... this form of address is intended not only to describe but also to interpret the situation. With specific recourse to a small Jewish tradition of the Old Testament, here the outsider is aligned with those who were called by God and therefore became foreigners, such as the patriarchs (compare Genesis 17:8; 23:4; 28:4; 35:27; 36:7; 37:1), individual pious believers (compare Psalm 39:13; 119:19-54), and the entire congregation (1 Chronicles 29:15; compare Leviticus 25:23). In early Judaism, mainly in the scriptures of Philo of Alexandria, this tradition was widely accepted as a self-label by the Jews. This connection to the people of God tradition is reinforced twice, once via the motif of election that yields the reason for selection and a second time via the diaspora, the terminus technicus for the dispersion of the people of God among the nations. The extension of the address in verse 2 through the allusion to Exodus 24:7-8 refers to the covenant at Mount Sinai and therefore to the constitution of the people of God ..."
Reinhard Feldmeier in The Catholic Epistles and Apostolic Tradition, ed. Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr and Robert W. Wall (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2009), 212.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

LXX Exodus 24:7 and Acts 2:37

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library