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LXX Deuteronomy

Septuagint

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Chapter 34

1 And Moses went up from Arabah Moab to the mount of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is before Jericho; and the Lord showed him all the land of Gilead to Dan, 2 and all the land of Naphtali, and all the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah to the farthest sea; 3 and the wilderness, and the country around Jericho, the city of palm-trees, to Zoar. 4 And the Lord said to Moses, This is the land of which I swore to Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, saying, To your seed I will give it: and I have showed it to your eyes, but you shall not go in there. 5 So Moses the servant of the Lord died in the land of Moab by the word of the Lord. 6 And they buried him in Gai in the land of Moab near the house of Peor; and no one knows his tomb to this day. 7 And Moses was one hundred and twenty years old at his death; his eyes were not dimmed, nor were his natural powers destroyed. 8 And the children of Israel wept for Moses in Arabah of Moab⁠ at Jordan near Jericho thirty days; and the days of the sad mourning for Moses were completed. 9 And Joshua the son of Nun was filled with the spirit of knowledge, for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel listened to him; and they did as the Lord commanded Moses. 10 And there rose up no more a prophet in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face, 11 in all the signs and wonders, which the Lord sent him to work in Egypt on Pharaoh, and his servants, and all his land; 12 the great wonders, and the mighty hand which Moses displayed before all Israel.

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Compare Deuteronomy 34:8 and LXX Deuteronomy 34:8

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Deuteronomy 34 adds “on the Jordan across from Jericho,” connecting Moses’s death with other moments in the Torah and harmonizing Deuteronomy with the geography and narrative of the earlier books.

Passages

Deuteronomy 34:8

Hebrew Bible
7 Moses was 120 years old when he died, but his eye was not dull nor had his vitality departed. 8 The Israelites mourned for Moses in the rift valley plains of Moab for thirty days; then the days of mourning for Moses ended. 9 Now Joshua son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had placed his hands on him; and the Israelites listened to him and did just what the Lord had commanded Moses.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Deuteronomy

LXX Deuteronomy 34:8

Septuagint
7 And Moses was one hundred and twenty years old at his death; his eyes were not dimmed, nor were his natural powers destroyed. 8 And the children of Israel wept for Moses in Arabah of Moab at Jordan near Jericho thirty days; and the days of the sad mourning for Moses were completed. 9 And Joshua the son of Nun was filled with the spirit of knowledge, for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel listened to him; and they did as the Lord commanded Moses.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Deuteronomy

References

"... In Deuteronomy 34:8, the Septuagint plus “on the Jordan across from Jericho” has parallels in Numbers 26:3, 63; 31:12; 33:48; and 36:13 and can be understood as an alignment with the stereotyped phrase “in the plains of Moab on the Jordan across from Jericho” in the final third of the book of Numbers. In this case, the LXX of Deuteronomy 34 reflects what could be called a “Pentateuch-oriented variant.” A similar “Pentateuch-oriented variant” is found in verse 9 in the Samaritan Pentateuch ..."
Stephen Germany, “The Attestation of the Book-Seam between Deuteronomy and Joshua in the Early Textual Witnesses,” in Book-Seams in the Hexateuch I: The Literary Transitions between the Books of Genesis/Exodus and Joshua/Judges, ed. Christoph Berner and Harald Samuel (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2018), 103–120.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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