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Jonathan Jonah

Targum Jonathan to the Prophets

About this book

Jonah’s Prayer

Chapter 2

1 And the LORD appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the fish’s belly for three days and three nights. 2 And Jonah prayed before the LORD his God from the fish’s belly.

3 And he said, “In my distress I prayed before the LORD, and He received my prayer. From the lowest depths I pleaded, You acted on my plea. 4 And You threw me into the depths, into the heart of the sea, and the flood surrounded me. All the⁠ sea’s storms and waves passed over me. 5 And I had said, ‘I have been driven out from before Your Word. Yet I will look again at the holy temple.’

6 The waters surrounded me, threatening death. The depths surrounded me. The⁠ Red Sea hung above my head. 7 I went down to the roots of the mountains. The earth closed over me with its strength forever. And You are near. It is in Your power to bring my life up from destruction, LORD my God.

8 When my soul grew faint within me, I remembered worshiping the LORD, and my prayer came before You, to Your holy temple. 9 I am not like the nations that worship idols. They do not know the source of their well-being. 10 And I, with thankful praise, will offer my sacrifices before You. I will fulfill what I pledged. My life is rescued⁠ through prayer before the LORD!”

11 And the LORD spoke to the fish, and it spat out Jonah onto dry land.

Texts in conversation

Compare Jonah 2:9 and Jonathan Jonah 2:10

Hebrew Bible · Targum

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Jonah, salvation belongs to God. In the Aramaic translation in Targum Jonathan, Jonah’s rescue comes through prayer to God, emphasizing prayer as the means of deliverance.

Passages

Jonah 2:9

Hebrew Bible
7 When my life was ebbing away, I called out to the Lord. And my prayer came to you, to your holy temple.8 Those who worship worthless idols forfeit the mercy that could be theirs.9 But as for me, I promise to offer a sacrifice to you with a public declaration of praise; I will surely do what I have promised. Salvation belongs to the Lord!”10 Then the Lord commanded the fish and it vomited Jonah out onto dry land.
539–332 BCE Read in Jonah

Jonathan Jonah 2:10

Targum · Targum Jonathan to the Prophets
8 When my soul grew faint within me, I remembered worshiping the LORD, and my prayer came before You, to Your holy temple.9 I am not like the nations that worship idols. They do not know the source of their well-being.10 And I, with thankful praise, will offer my sacrifices before You. I will fulfill what I pledged. My life is rescued through prayer before the LORD!”11 And the LORD spoke to the fish, and it spat out Jonah onto dry land.

References

“... As befits a tradition with some sort of synagogal connection, 7g. makes frequent reference to prayer. Where MT speaks of calling upon, or crying out to, the Lord 7%. normally has a specific mention of prayer. Prayer is commended as having equal merit with sacrifices (Hos 14:3; Joel 2:14; Mal 1:11), and it brings deliverance from trouble (Jon 2:10); but prayer without reformation of ways is regarded as futile (Hos 2:4; Zech 7:13). Failure to pray at all may involve the most severe penalty (Amos 6:9f.). ...”
Kevin J. Cathcart and Robert P. Gordon, The Targum of the Minor Prophets, ArBib 14 (Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1989), 8.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jonah 2:9 and Jonathan Jonah 2:10

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