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Job

About this book
Chapter 14

1 “Man, born of woman, lives but a few days,⁠ and they are full of trouble. 2 He grows up like a flower and then withers away; he flees like a shadow and does not remain. 3 Do you fix your eye on such a one? And do you bring me before you for judgment? 4 Who can make a clean thing come from an unclean? No one! 5 Since man’s days are determined, the number of his months is under your control; you have set his limit, and he cannot pass it.⁠ 6 Look away from him and let him desist, until he fulfills his time like a hired man. 7 “But there is hope for a tree: If it is cut down, it will sprout again, and its new shoots will not fail. 8 Although its roots may grow old in the ground and its stump begins to die in the soil, 9 at the scent of water it will flourish and put forth shoots like a new plant. 10 But man dies and is powerless; he expires—and where is he?⁠ 11 As water disappears from the sea, or a river drains away and dries up, 12 so man lies down and does not rise; until the heavens are no more, they will not awake nor arise from their sleep. 13 “O that you would hide me in Sheol, and conceal me till your anger has passed! O that you would set me a time and then remember me! 14 If a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait until my release comes. 15 You will call and I—I will answer you; you will long for the creature you have made.⁠ 16 “Surely now you count my steps; then you would not mark my sin. 17 My offenses would be sealed up in a bag; you would cover over my sin. 18 But as a mountain falls away and crumbles, and as a rock will be removed from its place, 19 as water wears away stones, and torrents wash away the soil, so you destroy man’s hope. 20 You overpower him once for all, and he departs; you change his appearance and send him away. 21 If his sons are honored, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he does not see it. 22 His flesh only has pain for him, and he mourns for himself.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Job 14:15 and LXX Job 14:15

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Job 14 describes God longing for the creature he made, suggesting an emotional feeling or reaction. The Greek Septuagint removes this language of longing, reflecting a later theological preference to avoid giving human emotions to God.

Passages

Job 14:15

Hebrew Bible
13 “O that you would hide me in Sheol, and conceal me till your anger has passed! O that you would set me a time and then remember me! 14 If a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait until my release comes. 15 You will call and I—I will answer you; you will long for the creature you have made. 16 “Surely now you count my steps; then you would not mark my sin. 17 My offenses would be sealed up in a bag; you would cover over my sin.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 14:15

Septuagint
13 For if only you had kept me in the grave, and had hidden me until your fierce anger should cease, and you should set me a time in which you would remember me! 14 For if a man should die, shall he live again, having accomplished the days of his life? I will wait till I exist again? 15 Then you will call, and I will listen to you: but do not reject the work of your hands. 16 But you have numbered my devices: and not one of my sins shall escape you? 17 And you have sealed up my transgressions in a bag, and marked if I have been guilty of any transgression unawares.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... In Job 14:15, תכסף למעשה ידיך (“You would long for the work of your hands”) can be misunderstood, as if God would be bound to his emotions. The Septuagint offers τὰ δὲ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου µὴ ἀποποιοῦ (“do not reject the works of your hands”). This alteration perhaps took place in the Hebrew Vorlage, if כסף is understood as “to be ashamed” and if the introduction did contain not only ל but אל. ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 13.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Job 14:15 and LXX Job 14:15

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