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Job

About this book
Chapter 14

1 “Man, born of woman, lives but a few days,⁠ and they are full of trouble. 2 He grows up like a flower and then withers away; he flees like a shadow and does not remain. 3 Do you fix your eye on such a one? And do you bring me before you for judgment? 4 Who can make a clean thing come from an unclean? No one! 5 Since man’s days are determined, the number of his months is under your control; you have set his limit, and he cannot pass it.⁠ 6 Look away from him and let him desist, until he fulfills his time like a hired man. 7 “But there is hope for a tree: If it is cut down, it will sprout again, and its new shoots will not fail. 8 Although its roots may grow old in the ground and its stump begins to die in the soil, 9 at the scent of water it will flourish and put forth shoots like a new plant. 10 But man dies and is powerless; he expires—and where is he?⁠ 11 As water disappears from the sea, or a river drains away and dries up, 12 so man lies down and does not rise; until the heavens are no more, they will not awake nor arise from their sleep. 13 “O that you would hide me in Sheol, and conceal me till your anger has passed! O that you would set me a time and then remember me! 14 If a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait until my release comes. 15 You will call and I—I will answer you; you will long for the creature you have made.⁠ 16 “Surely now you count my steps; then you would not mark my sin. 17 My offenses would be sealed up in a bag; you would cover over my sin. 18 But as a mountain falls away and crumbles, and as a rock will be removed from its place, 19 as water wears away stones, and torrents wash away the soil, so you destroy man’s hope. 20 You overpower him once for all, and he departs; you change his appearance and send him away. 21 If his sons are honored, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he does not see it. 22 His flesh only has pain for him, and he mourns for himself.”

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Compare Job 14:10 and LXX Job 14:10

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Job 14 contrasts human death with a tree’s ability to grow again, presenting death as final. The Greek Septuagint translation uses the word “brotos,” familiar from Homer, to stress human worth and introduces a more direct reference to resurrection.

Passages

Job 14:10

Hebrew Bible
8 Although its roots may grow old in the ground and its stump begins to die in the soil, 9 at the scent of water it will flourish and put forth shoots like a new plant. 10 But man dies and is powerless; he expires—and where is he? 11 As water disappears from the sea, or a river drains away and dries up, 12 so man lies down and does not rise; until the heavens are no more, they will not awake nor arise from their sleep.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 14:10

Septuagint
8 For though its root should grow old in the earth, and its stem die in the rock; 9 it will blossom from the scent of water, and will produce a crop, as one newly planted. 10 But a man that has died is utterly gone; and when a mortal has fallen, he is no more. 11 For the sea wastes in length of time, and a river fails and is dried up. 12 And man that has lain down in death shall certainly not rise again till the heaven be dissolved, and they shall not awake from their sleep.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... In LXX Job 14:2, βροτός [human] is compared with a flower, which grows up and will wither away. But withering is not the end of a flower and death is not the end of βροτός. This fact will be elucidated in LXX Job 14:10 ... LXX Job 14:10 makes a clear difference between the life and earthly existence of βροτός. According to LXX Job 14:12 the end of the earthly existence is not identical with the end of life. In this way the belief in the resurrection and the eternal life with God, is indirectly expressed. In contrast to other Old Testament passages, which refer to the resurrection of a chosen individual person, here the focus is on a general resurrection that will take place at the end of earthly existence, when the heavens will be joined together ... The Septuagint term βροτός therefore does not refer to the man who is to die, the mortal one. It expresses and emphasizes the beauty of a complete human being ..."
Evangelia G. Dafni, “βρότος: A Favourite Word of Homer in the Septuagint Version of Job,” VE 28.1 (2007): 35–65.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Job 14:10 and LXX Job 14:10

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